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2016年全国职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及详解
第1部分：词汇选项（第l～15题，每题l分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.
1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A.imagination
B.confirmation
C.recall
D.disclosure
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对他过去的揭露导致了他的辞职。revelation揭发，暴露。disclosure 泄露，揭露。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选D项。imagination想像，想像力。confirmation证实；证明；确认。recall召回，唤回；回想。
2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal.
A.careless
B.cruel
C.strong
D.hard
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jensen是个危险人物，他可能会很残忍。brutal残忍的；野蛮的；无情的。
cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。careless 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。
3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C.run
D.prepare
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果想赶上火车，你必须快点跑。sprint冲刺，全速短跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。jump跳；跳过。escape逃跑。prepare 准备。
4.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty.
A.changeable
B.stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
【答案】A
【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。fluid易变的，不固定的；流动的。changeable易变的；可变的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。stable稳定的。suitable合适的，适当的。adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的。
5.The new garment fits her perfectly.
A.haircut
B.purse
C.clothes
D.necklace
【答案】C
【解析】句意：新衣服很合适她。garment衣服，服装。clothes衣服，衣物。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。haircut理发；发型；发式。purse钱包。necklace 项链。
6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A.fear
B.joy
C.hurt
D.memory
【答案】C
【解析】句意：恐惧症可能根源于童年受到的精神创伤。trauma创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；损伤；痛苦经历。hurt“伤害；痛苦”，可指感情上的伤心或痛苦。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。fear害怕。joy喜悦，快乐。memory记忆，记忆力。
7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.
A.decorate
B.water
C.change
D.visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们必须修建沟渠灌溉沙漠。irrigate灌溉。water给……浇水。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。decorate装饰。change改变。visit访问；参观。
8.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B.pupil
C.teenager
D.baby
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她整体的语言能力还停留在初学的幼儿水平。toddler学步的幼儿。baby 婴儿。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选D项。disabled残废的，有缺陷的。pupil 学生。teenager青少年。
9.The coastal area has very mild winter,but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A.warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：沿海地区冬天气温温暖，但是中部平原地区却极度寒冷。mild温暖的；温柔的。warm温暖的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。severe严峻的，严厉的。hard困难的，硬的。dry干的。
10.The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A.real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D.false
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件古装的每个小地方都完全真实。authentic真的，真正的。real真的；真实的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。outstanding杰出的；显著的。creative创造性的，有创造力的。false虚伪的；非法的；假造的。
11.We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
B.possible
C.ongoing
D.central
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。potential潜在的，有可能的。possible可能的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。global全球的。ongoing不间断的，进行的。central中央的，中心的。
12.The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B.clever
C.key
D.original
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个主意相当巧妙。brilliant聪明的；杰出的。clever聪明的，灵巧的。
二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选B项。positive积极的；确实的。key关键的。
original原始的；最初的。
13.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B.increased
C.fell
D.maintained
【答案】C
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