2015年高考英语单选题分类汇总

2015年高考题分类汇总（全国）

名词

1.[江苏32] Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A. judgments

B. adjustments

C. comments

D. achievements

2.[江苏33] —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

—Well, you know he’s _______ .

A. an early bird

B. a wet blanket

C. a lucky dog

D. a tough nut

3.[江苏35] —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .

A. requests

B. excuses

C. apologies

D. regrets

4.[浙江15] One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.

A. production

B. stress

C. energy

D. passive

5.[福建24] The failure was a big ____ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

A. blow

B. issue

C. excuse

D. factor

6.[安徽30] There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.

A. thought

B. support

C. protection

D. authority

7.[湖北21] When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______ and had a bad fall.

A. balance

B. chance

C. memory

D. place

8.[湖北22] He gave himself a new name to hide his ______ when he went to carry

out the secret task.

A. emotion

B. talent

C. identity

D. treasure

冠词

1. [浙江2] Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.

A. a;不填

B. the;the

C.不填;the

D. a; the

2. [陕西14] more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A. The ; the

B. A; a

C. The ; a

D. A; the

3. [重庆3] I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.

A. the; /

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. a; the

4. [四川5] Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

代词

1.[浙江12] How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someong came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them

B. one

C. those

D. it

2. [福建21] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but

contained any useful suggestions.

A. all

B. none

C. either

D. neither

3.[天津2] The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. this

4. [陕西13] To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. either

5. [重庆2] The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.

A. everybody

B. nobody

C. anybody

D.somebody 6．[四川10] Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

连词

1. [北京25] He is a shy man, ______he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. as

介词

1. [江苏34] Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.

A. thanks to

B. regardless of

C. aside from

D. but for

2. [浙江3] Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on

land and sea?

A. about

B. to

C. with

D. over

3. [浙江10] Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.

A. As a result

B. In addition

C. By contrast

D. In conclusion

4.[浙江17] These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A. in memory of

B. in response to

C. in touch with

D. in possession of

5.[福建卷22] A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. with

6. [福建卷32] Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______ nature.

A. in view of

B. in need of

C.in touch with

D. in harmony with

7.[安徽卷33] They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better,

A. out of date

B. out of order

C. around the clock

D. around the comer

8. [湖北30] This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you

______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in advance

B. in detail

C. in total

D. in general

9. [陕西12] The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. at

10. [重庆10] Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature

0.68 ℃____ the average.

A. below

B. on

C. at

D. above

形容词

1. [江苏31] The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.

A. comprehensive

B. complicated

C. conscious

D. crucial

2.[浙江14]Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate

B. sensitive

C. reliable

D. passive

3. [福建23] It was _____ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

A. careless

B. considerate

C. patient

D. generous

4.[安徽26]I’m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special

B. superior

C. grateful

D. attractive

5.[湖北27] Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a

little if he wants to be ______.

A. accurate

B. punctual

C. efficient

D. reasonable

6.[湖北28]I don’t think what he said is ______ to the t opic we are discussing. He has

missed the point.

A. faithful

B. parallel

C. relevant

D. similar

7. [四川7] Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

A. a better

B. the better

C. a best

D. the best

副词

1. [浙江13] Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadily

B. instantly

C. formerly

D. permanently

2. [安徽31] They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.

A. legally

B. sincerely

C. personally

D. deliberately

3. [湖北29] The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is

more willing to express herself.

A. gradually

B. usually

C. previously

D. merely

名词性从句

1. [北京33] I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. why

2. [北京35] _______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where

B. How

C. Why

D. When

3. [江苏25] _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

A. That

B. Why

C. Where

D. How

4. [浙江6] If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below

the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. whoever

5. [福建29]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

A. where

B. how

C. why

D. if

6.[安徽25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships aw built for.

A. what

B. whom

C. why

D. when

7.[湖南26] You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

A. what

B. that

C. where

D. who

8. [陕西19] Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. how

9.[重庆8] We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. why

10.[四川卷8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

A. where

B. why

C. what

D. which

定语从句

1. [北京24] Opposite is St. Paul's Church _______ you can hear some lovely music.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

2,[江苏21] The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it

B. which

C. what

D. as

3. [浙江19] Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A. as

B. whose

C. in which

D. at which

4. [福建34] China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more

and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

5. [安徽28] Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.

A. it

B. that

C. whose

D. which

6. [湖南29] It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..

A. as

B. where

C. that

D. which

7. [天津15] The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______

his employees enioy their work.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. who

8.[陕西卷15] As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.

A. which

B. where

C. whom

D. when

9. [重庆14]He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. That

10.[四川3] The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. that

状语从句

1．[北京28]You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.

A. even though

B. as long as

C. as if

D. ever since

2. [北京32] _______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

A. Until

B. Unless

C. Once

D. Although

3.[江苏26]It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.

A. if

B. unless

C. once

D. when

4.[浙江9] a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

A. Just as

B. Even though

C. Until

D. Unless

5.[福建31] ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A. While

B. Unless

C. Since

D. Until

6.[安徽23] ______ scientists haw learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.

A. Once

B. Since

C. Though

D. Unless

7.[安徽34] ______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

A. Where

B. As

C. In case

D. New that

8.[湖南33] ________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

A. If only

B. After

C. Although

D. In case 9．[天津12] We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.

A. while

B. after

C. before

D. as

10.[陕西20] I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.

A. thought

B. as if

C. once

D. so that

11.[重庆4] If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.

A. As

B. before

C. since

D. after

12.[四川6] There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.

A. since

B. until

C. when

D. before

动词

1. [浙江5] Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.

A. produce

B. pronounce

C. process

D. download

2. [浙江11]We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.

A. block off.

B. appeal to

C. subscribe to

D. come across

3. [浙江16] If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?

A. float

B. drown

C. shrink

D. split

4.[福建25] It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.

A. lies in

B. accounts for

C. consists of

D. goes with

5.[安徽22] If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

A. develop

B. create

C. substitute

D. experience

6. [湖北卷23] The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find

the best solution.

A. face

B. prevent

C. raise

D. analyze

7. [湖北卷24] In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ______ that

someone was moving about upstairs.

A. whisper

B. signal

C. declare

D. complain

8. [湖北卷25]There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage ______ his ability to

communicate with foreigners in English.

A. leaves out

B. goes against

C. lies in

D. makes up

9. [湖北卷26]Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.

A. stand out

B. break up

C. get out

D. turn up

10. [天津10] Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

A. turn in

B. turn down

C. turn over

D. turn to

11. [天津11]If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.

A. convince

B. consult

C. avoid

D. affect

12．[天津14]See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

A. have

B. make

C. display

D. bring

13．[陕西25] Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

A. take up

B. put up

C. add up

D. break up

14．[江苏22] Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest

potential.

A. accelerate

B. improve

C. perform

D. develop

15. [江苏27]The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road

Economic Belt.

A. apply to

B. cater for

C. appeal to

D. hunt for 16．[江苏29]The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

A. wait on

B. focus on

C. count on

D. call on

17．[浙江7] Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away

B. throw away

C. put away

D. give away

主谓一致

1.[湖南27] It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.

A. is; takes

B. are; takes

C. are; take

D. is; take

非谓语动词

1.[北京21] ________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A. Catching

B. Caught

C. To catch

D. Catch

2. [北京23] The park was full of people, ________themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy

3. [江苏24] Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent

B. having spent

C. spent

D. spending

4. [浙江18] Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.

A. perform

B. performing

C. to perform

D. being performed

5.[福建28]______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A. Learn

B. Learned

C. To learn

D. To be learning

6. [福建33] In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".

A. combine

B. combined

C. combing

D. being combined

7. [安徽27] ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

A. Ignore

B. Ignoring

C. Ignored

D. Having ignored

8. [湖南30]When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.

A. wondering

B. wonder

C. to wonder

D. wondered

9. [湖南34] Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.

A. to talk over

B. talked over

C. talk over

D. having talked over

10. [天津5]______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

B. To be absorbed

C. Absorbed

D. Absorbing

11. [天津8] ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work

B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked

12. [陕西17] After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank

B. thanking

C. having thanked

D. to have thanked

13. [陕西18] Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. be taken

14. [重庆6]____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

A. Being raised

B. Raising

C. Raised

D. To raise

15. [重庆11] Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

A. used

B. having used

C. using

D. use

16.[四川9] Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A. amaze

B. amazing

C. amazed

D. to amaze

动词时态语态

1. [北京22] -- Did you enjoy the party?

--Yes. We _____ well by our hosts.

A. were treated

B. would be treated

C. treated

D. had treated

2. [北京26]In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made

B. had made

C. was making

D. is making

3. [江苏30] The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion

can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were

B. will be

C. have been

D. had been

4. [浙江8] Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he

a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

A. has been

B. had been

C. was going to be

D. was

5.[福建26] To my delight, I ______from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

A. was chosen

B. was being chosen

C. would choose

D. had chosen

6. [福建30]—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and _________ his essay there ever since.

A. wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

7. [安徽24] Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left C would leave D. was leaving

8. [安徽29] It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building

B. will he built

C. has been building

D. has been built

9. [湖南22] As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will find

B. found

C. had found

D.have found

10. [湖南25]I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"

A. ask

B. have asked

C. am asking

D. asked

11.[湖南32]I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.

A. am held back

B. held back

C. hold back

D. was held back

12. [湖南35]That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?

A. didn’t

B. don’t

C. weren’t

D. haven’t

13. [天津6]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would teach

C. has taught

D. will be teaching

14.[天津9] Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

15. [陕西22] Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

16.[陕西24]At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A. was to become

B. becomes

C. is to become

D. became

17.[重庆1]—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A. changes

B. changed

C. was changing

D. had changed

18.[重庆13] In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

19. [四川卷4]More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

20. [北京27]– Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

-- Not really. She _______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A. was to give

B. had given

C. was giving

D. would give

21. [北京30]– Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

-- All right. I ______ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call

D. will be calling

22. [湖南28]He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

A. would look at

B. looked at

C. was looking at

D.am looking at

情态动词

1. [北京29] -- Can’t you stay a little longer?

-- It’s getting late. I really ______ go now. My daughter is home alone.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. dare

2. [浙江4]It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.

A. couldn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t D needn’t

3. [陕西21] You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred

percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.

A. should

B. need

C. shall

D. may

4. [重庆12] You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.

A. must

B. can

C. will

D. shall

5.[四川2] You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. will

6. [福建27]—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

—Oh, it's too bad. You _______ h ave made full preparations.

A. must

B. can

C. would

D. should

7.[天津7] I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.

A. mightn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. couldn’t

虚拟语气

1. [北京34]If I _______ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.

A. didn’t see

B. weren’t seeing

C. wouldn’t see

D. hadn’t seen

2.[江苏28] It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A. did I know

B. have I known

C. do I know

D. had I known

3.[安徽32] It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.

A. had

B. had had

C. would have

D. would have had

4. [天津卷13]I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last T uesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. will be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

5.[陕西23] Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.

A. dance

B. will dance

C. had danced

D. danced

6.[重庆7]Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A. didn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C. wouldn’t write

D. wouldn’t have written

特殊句型

倒装

1. [湖南23]Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A. I did discover

B. did I discover

C. I discovered

D. discovered

2.[天津3] Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.

A. she realized

B. has she realized

C. she has realized

D. did she realize

强调句

1. [湖南卷21] It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. how

2.[重庆9]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.

A. while

B. though

C. that

D. after

祈使句

1. [湖南卷31]Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

A. to keep

B. to have kept

C. keep

D. have kept

反意疑问句

省略

1.[北京31]If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A. to accept

B. accept

C. accepting

D. accepted

2.[湖南24] Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. leave

D. left

交际用语

1. [江苏23]—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

A. Why me

B. Why not

C. What if

D. So what

2. [浙江1]—Hi, John. Are you busy?

—

A. Yes. I do agree.

B. Yes. That would be nice.

C. No. Are you sure?

D. No. What’s up?

3. [浙江20]一Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?

一.

A. I wouldn’t mind that

B. Then we’ll get there quickly

C. Let’s call it a day

D. It’s not a requirement

4. [福建35]—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?

—No. _______.

A. That's right

B. My pleasure

C. Come on in

D. Take it easy

5. [安徽21]— Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?

— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.

A. what a pity!

B. don't ask!

C. how come?

D. so what?

6. [安徽35]— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?

—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.

A. That's right

B. No, not much C That's D. Don’t worry

7. [天津1]—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

—______, but don’t do that again!

A. Go ahead

B. Forget it

C. It depends

D. With pleasure

8.[天津4]—Jack, you seem excited.

—______? I won the first prize

A. Guess what

B. So what

C. Pardon me

D. Who cares

9.[陕西11] ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?

--- I guess it will be fun.

A. Forget it!

B. No way!

C. Why not?

D. What for?

10.[陕西卷16]--Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

-- _____ , since you’ve been unwell these days.

A. You can’t be serious

B. I’m afraid not

C. Good idea

D. Well, all right

11.[重庆5]—I can drive you home.

—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

A. That would be great

B. Don’t bother

C. I’m afraid not

D. Take care

12.[重庆15]—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? —________. I’ll tell you’re here.

A. With pleasure

B. Never mind

C. You’re welcome

D. Just a minute

13.[四川1]—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

—______. Mike can do it later.

A. No way

B. Take your time

C. Nothing serious

D. You're welcome