鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)C卷
鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）C卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)
1. （6分）阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Everybody was laughing except her mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.
In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.
Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.
（1）根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。
From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a ________ , and she had a special interest in ________ when she was a young girl.
（2）根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to ________ to travel to ________ , Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress.
（3）把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。
（4）根据短文内容回答问题。
What is Jane Goodall’s most surprising discovery?
（5）根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What is Jane Goodall famous for?
2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.
A . TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller
B . all people like to watch TV
C . watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D . TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2）We can ________ when we watch TV.
A . go to live in other countries
B . answer TV many questions
C . get a lot of information
D . ask TV some questions
（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.
A . TV sets are bigger than radios
B . people can't only hear but also see
C . without TV people can't open their eyes
D . it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio
（4）The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "________".
A . our minds can only be opened by TV
B . something is wrong with our minds
C . we can learn more with TV than without TV
D . TV is new to us
（5）This passage tells us ________.
A . it's good to watch TV
B . not to watch TV any more
C . students should not watch TV at any time
D . to stop reading to watch TV
3. （8分）阅读理解
Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either.
I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms ﹣one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent(对等) to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees(学费).
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students' textbooks.
Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I'm sure it will have a good future.
（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to(指的是) in the writer's country？
A . Grade 9.
B . Grade 10.
C . Grade 11.
D . Grade 12.
（2）Why did the notebooks become the students' textbooks？
A . The students did not pay the schools.
B . The schools couldn't afford the textbooks.
C . The students preferred to use their notebook.
D . The teachers asked the students to take notes.
（3）Why do some students run home from school？
A . They aren't allowed to stay at school.
B . They don't like studying in the school.
C . They hope to have more time to study.
D . They want to get candles in the stores.
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A . In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B . The Form I class had the most students.
C . Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D . Kenyan education has been improving.
4. （8分）阅读理解
The air pollution was so bad in Harbin, in China, on October 21, 2013 that the city had to close roads and schools, and cancel hundreds of flights from its airport.
News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldn't see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.
It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them. The city's website said: "You can't see your own fingers in front of you."
The local people said there was a "burning" smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks.
The pollution was caused on several factors including: farmers burning off old corn stalks and crop stubble; coal-fired heating systems; and low winds that allowed the smoke to remain over the city.
The smog had been building up for several days. It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system, which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.
Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last up to six months. The main fuel there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.
Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog crisis* in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.
The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.
（1）The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21, 2013 because of ____.
A . the heavy rain
B . the strong wind
C . the serious smog
D . the terrible snow
（2）There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT____________.
A . farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubble
B . people use coal to heat millions of homes and offices
C . The smoke remains over the city because of low winds
D . Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.
（3）What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse?
A . To offer cars new fuel.
B . To give people more masks.
C . To reduce its use of coal.
D . To ask people to stay at home.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A . The serious air pollution in China
B . Coal-fired heating systems
C . The population crisis in Harbin
D . The reasons for heart disease
二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)
5. （10分）阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
⒈Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
⒉Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your
tone or lowering your voice.
⒊Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)
6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn't want to tell others. 1, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 2. She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 3 to her.
Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 4 her for being a good student and knowing all the 5. She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 6 for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 7. She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 8 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 9 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.
In her opinion, if you don't tell anyone what is going on, 10 will know that you need help. So be brave!
（1）
A . Anyway
B . However
C . Therefore
（2）
A . silently
B . excitedly
C . faithfully （3）
A . listen
B . talk
C . happen
（4）
A . laughing at
B . fighting with
C . talking with （5）
A . exercises
B . mistakes
C . answers
（6）
A . clever
B . humorous
C . careful
（7）
A . angry
B . sick
C . fit
（8）
A . or
B . but
C . and
（9）
A . believes
B . refuses
C . doubts
（10）
A . everybody
B . somebody
C . nobody
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)
7. （10分）He encouraged the ________ (introduce) of new medical treatments.
五、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)
8. （1分）Lily, my sister, ________ （be）five last year.
9. （1分）Look at the sky. I think it ________(rain).
10. （1分）It is going to be ________ (wind) tonight. The wind will blow ________ (strong).
11. （1分）Rubbish is ________ (harm) to the environment.
12. （1分）I'm going to work hard and get good________(grade) next year.
13. （1分）These old books ________ (produce) by hand.
14. （1分）We don't need________ (work) today.
15. （1分）Mike's hobby is playing basketball. ________ is listening to the music. (I)
16. （1分）All of the students hope ________ (do) well in the final exam.
17. （1分）My father went to work by bike as ________ (usually).
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
18. （15分）下面是自制草莓酱(strawberry jam)的做法，请根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的短文。
提示：1）买草莓，最好是自己刚摘的新鲜草莓；
2）把草莓洗干净；
3）在草莓里放糖；
4）加热大约半小时。
参考答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)
1-1、
1-2、
1-3、
1-4、
1-5、
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2-4、
2-5、
3-1、
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3-3、
3-4、
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二、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)
5-1、
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)
6-1、
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)
7-1、
五、根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
16-1、
17-1、
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
18-1、
中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案
中考模拟试卷英语卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。 2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。 1 至50 小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答 题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试题卷 Ⅰ听力部分（30 分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】 1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital. 3. How many days did the woman spend in the United States? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen. 4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one. 5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking. 【考点】考察where, what, how 等疑问词在听力中的运用。 【设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 小题难度程度——中。其余四题难易程度——易。 II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计12 分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015 年嘉兴中考改编】 6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】 A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours 7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】 A. To surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink 8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】 A.She s’too busy to send any e-mail B.She gets some information on the Internet. C.She is looking through books in the library 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。 【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度——易。
2017中考英语模拟试卷三
2017届上海中考英语模拟试卷三 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上 完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): （6分） A B C D E F G H 1. ________ 2. _______ 3. _________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A) By bus. B) By underground. C) By car. D) By taxi. 8. A) Lovely. B) Sunny. C) Rainy. D) Cloudy. 9. A) Bread and juice. B) Newspapers. C) Tomatoes. D) Salad. 10. A) 6:45. B) 7:15. C) 7:30. D) 7:45. 11. A) On the hall table. B) In the car. C) In his coat pocket. D) In the kitchen. 12. A) She has got a bad headache. B) She is suffering from back pain. C) She has got a stomachache. D) She has pain all over body. 13. A) Weekend plans. B) TV programs. C) School subjects. D) Museums and exhibitions.
2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
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2013年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【作文】
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