七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典

七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典
七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典

七年级英语上册选词填空练习题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。

(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.

(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.

(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.

(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.

【答案】(1)put;into

(2)on the land

(3)protect

(4)burning

(5)problem

【解析】【分析】put…into...把……放进……protect保护on the land在陆地上problem问题 burning燃烧

(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。

(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。

(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。

(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。

(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?

【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like

【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。

hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,但是,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长的,talk,谈话

(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ,可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。(2)句意:我有四条腿和四只脚。根据I can walk and run with them ,可知是用脚走路,故填feet。

(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据I can see with them ,可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。

(4)句意:我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ,可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。

(5)句意:我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据I have a mouth ,可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。

(6)句意:我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据I can't write ,可知是用手写字,故填hands。

(7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据I don't have和I have ,可知此处表示转折故选,故填But。

(8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。

(9)句意:我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍,故填play。(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

3.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。

other in many ways(在很多方面).

One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely

(明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap o ne can be nice, too.”

Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.

“No, I don't think so,” May answers.

So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?

【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意:但她们在很多方面是不一样的,故填different。

⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。

⑶句意:它是由棉花制成的,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。

⑷句意:但是很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。

⑸句意:但是May不想要,“钱不是长在树上的,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。

⑹花钱用spend。

⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样的一件T恤。故填need。

⑻句意:Ann没有听May的,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。

⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。

⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对的?故填who。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。

(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.

(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?

— Less than two hours.

(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.

(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________ bread while drawing a picture.

【答案】(1)is good for

(2)more than

(3)every time

(4)keeps

;away

(5)pieces of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。

(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。

(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。

(4)考查谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

(5)bread 是不可数名词,故填数量词 pieces of。

5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.

(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.

(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.

(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.

【答案】(1)go

(2)good

(3)halves

(4)is

(5)interesting

【解析】【分析】well好;interest兴趣;be是;half一半;go去

(1)句意:我们学校的学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。

(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half的复数为halves,故答案是halves。(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢的课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数对待,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢的课程,因为它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

(3)Her ________ are big and nice.

(4)Danny has got white ________

(5)The boy can speak English ________

【答案】(1)children

(2)sweet

(3)eyes

(4)teeth

(5)well

【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。

(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。

(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。

(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。

(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?

(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.

(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.

(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.

【答案】(1)gives

(2)Would

(3)cut

(4)sings

(5)cakes

【解析】【分析】sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给

(1)句意:露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。

(2)句意:你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。

(3)句意:我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。

(4)句意:凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。

(5)句意:玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和名词的复数,同时熟记固定搭配

8.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)The man is a Chinese________ .

(3)My pencil box is in my________ .

(4)Are these English________ yours?

(5)________ me. Are you a teacher?

【答案】(1)eraser

(2)teacher

(3)schoolbag

(4)books

(5)Excuse

【解析】【分析】book,书;excuse,借口;teacher,老师;schoolbag,书包;eraser,橡

皮。

(1)句意:看,这是我的橡皮。eraser,名词,橡皮,根据题干中的this可知此句要用单数,故填eraser。

(2)句意:这个人是语文老师。teacher,老师,可数名词;根据题干中的is可知此句要用单数,故填teacher。

(3)句意:我的文具盒在我的书包里。根据题干中的pencil box以及介词in的提示可知,此句需要名词schoolbag,书包,故填schoolbag。

(4)句意:这些英语书是你的吗?book,书,可数名词;根据题干中的these提示,可知此句要用复数形式,故填books。

(5)句意:打扰了,你是老师吗?固定结构,excuse me,表示打扰了,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Excuse。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

9.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)That is________father.

(3)Here are some________of my family.

(4)Look! They are his________.

(5)Bob and Eric are her good________.

【答案】(1)are

(2)my

(3)photos

(4)grandparents

(5)friends

【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我

(1)句意:这些是我的姐妹。these是复数,所以be用are,故填are。

(2)句意:那是我的爸爸。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。

(3)句意:这儿是一些我家庭的照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo 的复数是photos,故填photos。

(4)句意:看,他们是他的爷爷奶奶。are表明后面名词用复数,grandparent的复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。

(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她的好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所以后面用名词,are表明后面名词用复数friends,故填friends。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: She is Linda

A: Is she your sister?

B: No, she is my ________.

A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.

B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack

C: Nice to meet you!

A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day

B&C: You, ________. Bye.

【答案】 Who;cousin;my;nice;too

【解析】【分析】too也;nice好的;I我;cousin堂姐;who谁

(1)句意:她是谁?根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句问的是她是谁,who 谁,故填Who。

(2)句意:不,她是我的堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了,她是你的姑姑和叔叔的女儿,可知是堂姐,即cousin,is后面用单数,故填cousin。

(3)句意:这是我的朋友。根据句子可知是介绍自己的朋友,friend是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,我的用my,故填my。

(4)句意:玩得高兴。have a nice day,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填nice。

(5)句意:你也是。根据前文可知别人祝你玩得高兴,所以你也要祝别人玩得高兴,即you too你也是,故填too。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Have a good________, Eric.

(3)________are my brothers.

(4)They________her friends.

(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.

(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.

(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.

【答案】(1)her

(2)day

(3)Those

(4)are

(5)grandfather

(6)sister

(7)brother

【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟

(1)句意:那是她的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格she 的形容词性物主代词her,故填her。

(2)句意:玩得高兴,Eric!have a good day玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填day。

(3)句意:那些是我的哥哥。are是复数,所以用单数that的复数those,故填Those。(4)句意:他们是她的朋友。主语they是复数,所以be用复数are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jack是我爸爸的爸爸,他是我的爷爷。根据常识可知爸爸的爸爸是爷爷,即grandfather,is后面用单数,故填grandfather。

(6)句意:你爸爸的姐姐是你的姑姑。根据常识可知爸爸的姐妹叫姑姑,即sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。

(7)句意:你妈妈的弟弟是你的舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈的兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is 表明主语是单数,故填brother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!

(3)________are my books

(4)They ________his teachers

(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.

【答案】(1)my

(2)day

(3)These

(4)are

(5)grandmother

【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个

(1)句意:那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my,故填my。

(2)句意:希望你玩得高兴,Tom。a good day美好的一天,a后面用单数,故填day。(3)句意:这些是我的书。are是复数,所以用单数this的复数these,故填These。(4)句意:他们是他的老师。主语they是复数,所以be用are,故填are。

(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈的妈妈,她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆,即

grandmother,is后面用单数,故填grandmother。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(2)Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.

(3)In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.

(4)We sell all our clothes at very good ________.

(5)Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.

【答案】(1)twentieth

(2)don't swim

(3)are

(4)prices

(5)eating

【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是

(1)这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应该住在二十楼,因此用twenty的序数词twentieth,故填twentieth。

(2)句意:汤姆,不要在河里游泳,因为太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知建议不要在河里游泳,swim,游泳,且此句是否定祈使句,其结构为don't+动词原形,故填don't swim。

(3)句意:我的书和磁带在我房间里的桌子上。分析句子结构,可知句子缺少动词,主语是my book and tapes,be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:我们以非常好的价格出售我们的所有的衣服。at very good prices,以非常好的价格,固定搭配,故填prices。

(5)句意:Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好的习惯。eating habit,饮食习惯,固定搭配,故填eating。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

14.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

(2)It is really important for us to keep________.

(3)There are two________in our town. We like to read there.

(4)The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________?

(5)It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?

【答案】(1)American

(2)healthy

(3)libraries

(4)her

(5)swimming

【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康的

(1)杰克是我班上的一名新生。根据名字Jack,可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词做表语,America的形容词American,美国的,故答案为American。

(2)对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要,keep保持,连系动词,接形容词做表语,要用healthy,故答案为healthy。

(3)我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书,可知有两个图书馆,two二,数词,要用library的复数,libraries,故答案为libraries。

(4)那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能帮助她吗?小女孩不会骑自行车,你一定帮助她(小女孩)空格前有help帮助,及物动词,代词要用宾格,she的宾格her,故答案为her。

(5)今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗?由hot热的,可知一定去游泳,go swimming,要用swimming,故答案为swimming。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Anna: No, they're Bob's.

Teacher: And is this his green pen?

Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.

Teacher: What ________this dictionary?

Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.

Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?

Anna: Yes, it is.

Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.

Anna: You're ________.

【答案】 these

;about;yours;for;welcome

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。

单词意思:welcome受欢迎的;you你;for因为;this这个;about关于

(1)句意:这些是你的铅笔吗?are是复数,所以用this的复数these,故填these。(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样的,故填about。

(3)句意:那是你的吗?空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。

(4)句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人,故填for。

(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。

【点评】考查选词填空,主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

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