高考英语新题型---读后续写训练六篇
高考英语新题型---读后续写训练六篇(供山东2017级及以后的
高中学生使用)
“读后续写”试题引入的背景:
1. 2015年8月,教育部考试中心发布《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》(高考综合改革试验省份试用)(第一版),明确了考试内容和要求,考试形式与试卷结构,提供了一份参考试卷。首次提出了写作新题型:读后续写或概要写作,两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用。参考试卷的读后续写,记叙文,试题未提供标题。
2.
2016年10月,新高考英语首考,写作第二节题型为读后续写,记叙文,试题未提供标题。
3.
2017年6月,新高考英语第二考,写作第二节题型为读后续写,记叙文,试题未提供标题。原文出处《美国读者文摘》Reader's Digest,标题是Attacked
By a Wolf! What One Smart Cyclist Did to Save His
Life。
4. 2017年11月,新高考英语第三考,写作第二节题型为读后续写,记叙文,试题提供标题A
Vacation with My Mother。
5.
2018年6月,新高考英语第四考,写作第二节题型为读后续写,记叙文,试题未提供标题。原文出处是一外教的教育博客。
试题解读:
1.从题型设计看,《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版)明确了英语课程内容包含六个要素:主题语境、语篇类型、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略。
读后续写题型能很好地检测学生的学习效果,即阅读理解的能力和书面表达的能力。
2.从评分标准看,评分原则涵盖四个方面:一是与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;二是内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况;三是应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;四是上下文的连贯性。
3.从实际阅卷看,把握的具体原则和规范如下:
(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3)上下文的连贯性;
(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。
读后续写训练六篇:
一、读后续写(25分)
A farmer grew some
vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no
money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The
next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was
raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the
street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought
some medicine and hurried to his village.
On
his way home he saw a person lying on the
snow. He placed his
baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get u
p.
At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on
his body. He was so afraid
that
he ran
away quickly,
without taking the baskets with him.
The
next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police
station. Having shown
the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the
farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the
man” “No, no, sir.”
the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About
seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.”
The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet”
“No, sir.” The officer became angry and
told the policemen to beat
him up and
sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into
the confession(供认),
but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意:
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up
again.
The
farmer was lucky .A few days later,
参考范文:
Paragraph
1
The
officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up
again. The farmer was very afraid, he
thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he
didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the
truth, but no one could hear his voice. he hoped that someone could
come and save him.
Paragraph
2
The farmer was lucky .A
few days later, a young
man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying
that he saw the murderer. It was the
police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the
police office used a knife killing the man late in the evening. he
was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the
farmer was innocent. So he took
the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the
investigation, the young man was right. The police
officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the
farmer was fired, and the brave young man was regarded as the hero
by the villagers
二、 读后续写(25分)
I was responding to a call from a small
brick flat in a quiet part of town. I
assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers,or
someone who had just had a fight with a lover,or
a
worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial
part of town.
When I
arrived at 2:30
a.m., the building was dark except for a single
light in a ground floor window. Under such
circumstances, many drivers just honk(按喇叭) once or
twice,wait a minute,then
drive away. But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis
as their only means of transportation.
Unless a
situation smelled of danger,I always
went to the door.
This
passenger might be someone who needs my
assistance,I
reasoned to myself. So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a
minute,” answered a frail,elderly
voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After
a long pause,the door
opened. A small
woman in
her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a
pillbox hat ,like
somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon
suitcase.
The
apartment looked as if no one had lived in it for years. All the
furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the
walls, no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a cardboard
box filled with photos and glassware.
“Would
you carry my bag out to the car?” she
said. I took the
suitcase to the cab,then
returned to assist the woman. She took my arm,and we
walked slowly toward the cab.
She kept
thanking me for my kindness. “It's nothing,” I told
her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my
mother treated.”
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Having
given me an address, a hospice , she asked.
“Could you drive through
downtown?”
Paragraph 2: we drove in silence to the address
she had given me , and it…
参考范文:
Paragraph
1:
Having
given me an address, a hospice , she asked.
“Could you drive through
downtown?” Asked why we didn’t take
the shortest way, the small woman
told me it was the last chance for
her to visit the city. We drove
through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived.
Besides, she asked me to slow in front of a
particular building
or corner and would sit staring into
the darkness, saying nothing. At last, s
he said she was tired and
wanted to go to the hospice.
Paragraph 2:
we drove in silence to
the address she had given me , and it was a low building,
where the old lady would live the rest of her
life. Two nurses who must have been expecting her came out
to the
cab as
soon as we pulled up. I opened the trunk and took
the suitcase
to the door and the woman was
already seated in a wheelchair. When she
asked how much she owed me, without thinking, I said nothing and
bent to give her a bug . It was my
assistance that helped
one of weak
people realize her
wish.
三、读后续写(25分)
My fiance (未婚夫) and I
were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds
were limited,
and none of the houses in our price range seemed
satisfactory.
One
agent recommended a house in particular.
Although her description sounded wonderful, the price
was beyond our
range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a
look at
least.
We finally did and it
was love at
first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a
quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,
a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth
and happiness of the marriage within that
home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But
every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and
dreaming of what it
would be like to live there.
Days later, we made
a(n) offer—far
below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t
laugh at us. They renewed their
offer instead.
It was also much more than we could afford, but
far less than the original asking
price.
The next day, we got
a disappointing message that another buyer had
offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with
the owners directly. We made our final
offer, which still was thousands of dollars less
than the other buyer’s bid. We knew
it, but we had
to try. Nobody
knew if we could get it.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Paragraph
2:
参考范文:
Paragraph
1
We
went to the owners’ home after we made our final
offer, the other buyer came to visit
the owners, he said the price he offered was much higher than ours,
he begged the owners to sell it to him, then the owner asked the
buyer, “why do you want this house?” the buyer said
,” because it is near the city, I
want to buy it for investment. I can rent it to earn
money…” the owner thought for a while
and then looked at him and said, I’m sorry,
sir, I can’t sell my
house to you, because I am looking for someone who truly loves my
house, not just for money.”
Paragraph
2:
The
owner looked at us and said, “ I want to sell my house to
you!” then he
explained: He’d seen us sitting by the
lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that
we’d appreciate the years of work they had put
into their home; he realized he would take
a loss by selling it to us, but it
was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He
told us to consider the difference in the price “an early wedding
present.” That’s how we found our home and how I learned
that when people are kind they are not strangers, only
friends we haven’t yet met.
四、读后续写(25分)
A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from
his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came
out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the
shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for
Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother
gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…”He
hesitated(犹豫),Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,
but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like
that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he
said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my
car?” “Oh yes,
I’d love to
,”the boy answered.
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his
eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my
house?”
Jack
smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted
to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But
Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps
are?” the boy asked.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
He got out
and ran
up to the steps.
Paragraph
2
Jack got out and lifted the
boy to the front seat of his car.
参考范文:
Paragraph
1
He got out
and ran up to the
steps. Then in a short while Jack
heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying
his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat down on the step and
pointed to the car.
“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you
upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t
cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like
it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the
Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you
about”
Paragraph
2
Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front
seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother
climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday
ride., looking at all those
beautiful things. That Christmas Eve ,Jack learned the real meaning
of the words: “It’s more
blessed to give than to receive.” He also
learned what it means to be “an elder
brother like that.”
五、读后续写(25分)
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.
One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I
arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a
single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak,
elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties
stood before me. By her side was a small
suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the
woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the
car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her.
"I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother
treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi,
she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through
downtown?"
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a
hospice (临终医院). I
don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long.
"
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For
the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the
building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had
lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where
she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular
building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying
nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in
silence Lo the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other
passengers," I answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked
so sad.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
Almost without thinking, I bent
and gave her a hug.
Paragraph
2
I
was on my way to visit her.
参考范文:
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a
hug. She held onto me
tightly. Before the woman left , I said
to her, “My mother
treated everyone kindly,
she is a great person, but she passed away years ago. you are like
my mother,” the
woman said, “ thank you. If you want to
visit me, I’ll tell
you my story.” Then the
woman left. After a long
pause, I
drove the taxi
to go home.
Paragraph
2
The next day, I
was on my
way to visit
her. The old woman told me that she used to be a
millionaire. She became
immersed in making money. She was
the owner of a particular
building we saw last night.
But she neglected her family. her only son died one year ago because of
cancer. She sold everything to save him, but
failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to
me, “Life is short, but please be
in no
hurry. Though everyone has to earn
money to make a
living, always remember
that family is the most important thing to you,” I said nothing but nodded hard.
六、读后续写(25分)
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school
and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in
Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas
station(加油站)about
50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit
a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash
register(收款台), I
said hello to an older couple who were also paying for
gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured
from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A
car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spo
ken to at the
gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's .We
chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car,
the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon
afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note
that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays
meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.
In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the
lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was
dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership
--- a shop selling cars --- was right next door. I walked
over and found two salesmen in the
showroom.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
I
entered the shop, and one of the salesman came to
me.
Paragraph
2
After a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck
to my car and started it.
参考范文:
Paragraph
1
I entered the shop, and one of the salesman came
to me. I recognized him
at once. the two salesmen were the older
couple, and they were the owners of the Friendly Ford
dealership. “ Hey,
it’s you! you ever helped
me, remember?” I said to them
excitedly. Yeah, we do!” the old man laughed, we run the shop to help more
people. you know, it makes
our life so meaningful!”
Paragraph
2
After
a while, they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started
it. they solved my trouble once
again, but when I paid for it, they would not accept my money. they
told me that when they ran the shop at first, no one had ever taken
the time to write them and say thank you, but now they received
more and more thank-you notes from people, which they were really
happy about.