【范文】Unit 5 What would you like-第二课时导学案
Unit 5 What would you like?第二课时
导学案
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mUnit5whatwouldyoulike?第二课时导学案
教学目标与要求:
、能听懂、会说：what'sfordinner?waitandsee.whatwouldyoulikefordinne r?I'dlikesome,please.Everythingisready.
2、能运用句型“whatwouldyoulikefordinner?”I'dlikesome......?进行相互调查.
教学重点：能听懂、会说Let’stalk中的对话。
教学难点：whatwouldyoulikefordinner?I’dlikesome…,please.Everything’s
ready.
教具准备：
1.食物和饮料的图片。
2.教材相配套的教学录音带，。
3.单词卡片。
教学过程：
（一）热身／复习（warm-up/Revision）
1.让学生听录音，说歌谣“Dinnertime”.[使用第一册Unit5Let’schant部分]
2.做游戏Doyoulike…?
将画有所学食物和饮料的卡片放在一个帽子或盒子里面。将这个帽子或盒子放在讲台上。教师让一位学生到讲台前，抽出一张卡片（如：juice）。这位学生看过卡片后，要记住卡片上的食物是他／她喜欢的食品。然后，将卡片放在讲台内。让其他学生问：Do
youlike…?如果其他学生猜得不对，这个学生要回答No。如果其他学生猜对了，这个学生要回答yes.Ilike juice.并出示刚才抽出的卡片。猜对了的学生到前面来，继续这个游戏。
（二）呈现新课（Presentation）
1.教师在黑板上画一个钟，时间指向6：30，教师说：wow!It’s6:30.It’stimefordinner.I’m
hungry!I’dlikesomericeandvegetable.whatwouldyoulikefordinner?
2.一个学生回答完之后，让其他学生像这样做连锁问答：whatwouldyoulike?I’dlike…
3.教师通过图片导入课文：Lookatthesepictures.whoareinthispictures?whatare theytalkingabout?
英语现在完成时态讲解学习资料
现在完成时 一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的， 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut
Wouldyoulikeapple_教案分析
（封面）WOULDYOULIKEAPPLE_教案分析 授课学科： 授课年级： 授课教师： 授课时间： XX学校
Unit 7 Wuld u lie a pie?教案分析 一、教学目标 1. 通过师生、生生交流，学生能初步了解Nice t eet u.的用法，并听懂、会说、会读a sweet, a cae, a pie, a ht dg。 2. 通过看课文动画和听录音，能根据老师所设计的问题，在对话材料中获取所需信息，了解对话中征询对方意见Wuld u lie …? What abut …?及其答语es, please.N, than u. 3. 能正确理解并朗读对话内容，在教师的引导和帮助下尝试模仿、表演对话。 4. 能在创设的情境中，初步运用本课所学的日常交际用语征询对方意见。 二、教学重、难点 1. 通过看课文动画和听录音，能根据老师所设计的问题，在对话材料中获取所需信息，了解对话中征询对方意见Wuld u lie …? What abut …?及其答语es, please.N, than u. 2. 能正确理解并朗读对话内容，在教师的引导和帮助下尝试模仿、表演对话。 3. 能在创设的情境中，初步运用本课所学的日常交际用语征询对方意见。 三、教学准备：、光盘、相关食物卡片等。 四、课前自主预习 1. 通过自主阅读，知道故事中的所有人物。
2. 看图，知道故事中食品的单词并能根据录音尝试跟读。 3. 试着找出征询对方意见的语句。 五、教学过程 （Waring up:） En an English sng. （课前播放一首与本节课目标语言相关的英文歌曲，将学生引入英语课堂氛围。) Step 1. Greetings. T: I’ ur new English teacher tda. I’ Miss Lin. It’s tie fr class. Class begins. S: Stand up. T: Gd rning, class. Ss: Gd rning, Miss Lin. T: Sit dwn, please. Step 2 Guess——Wh is gd friend? T: I’ new here.S I dn’t nw u. Nw can u intrduce urself and ur friends t e.u can use these sentences. S:... T: Oh, I nw se f u and ur friends.u have an friends. I have an friends, t. L,the are cing. Can u guess? Wh is gd friend? (PPT shws an cartn characters: Lan angang? Dingdang? err？ T: Oh, u’re ver clever.M gd friend is Dra!
感官动词和使役动词
感官动词和使役动词 默认分类2010-05-28 23:14:26 阅读46 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 使役动词，比如let make have就是3个比较重要的 have sb to do 没有这个用法的 只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事 have sb do 让某人做某事 have sth done 让某事被完成（就是让别人做） 另外： 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 ??i had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 ??he had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 ******** 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow?
浅析现在完成时态的用法
浅析现在完成时态的用法 现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。 一，用法其主要用法有三种： I已完成用法 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1）.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了） I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了） 2）. 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 （说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks. since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a longtime，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿） They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续往来） How long have you studied English？ 你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学） III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”，常和often，never，ever，once，twice，three times，before，since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。 （过去的经历，但现在依然记得） 二，现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
五年级上册Unit3Whatwouldyoulike教案
Unit 3. What would you like? 第一课时 (A. Let’s learn A. Role-play) 一、学习目标 1. 能听、说、读、写单词ice cream, hamburger, tea, sandwich, 和salad。 2. 能在创设的实际情景中灵活运用句型What would you like to eat？ I’d like…谈论自己喜欢的食物。 3.能用本课时单词卡片完成小组活动，操练新单词。 二、教学重难点 教学重点 1. 能听、说、读、写单词ice cream, hamburger, tea, sandwich, 和salad。 2. 能在创设的实际情景中灵活运用句型What would you like to eat？ I’ d like…谈论自己喜欢的食物。 教学难点 单词hamburger ，sandwich的读音和拼写。 三、教学过程 （―）课前热身（Warm-up） 1. 教师播放歌曲What would you like? 2. 简单介绍喜欢的食物 师生就自己喜欢的食物进行问答练习，如： What would you like for lunch? I’d like some ……. 设计意图通过和学生谈论自己喜欢的食物，自然地过渡到学习新的食物名称中去。 （二）新课呈现（Presentation) 1. A. Let’s learn (1) 教学新单词 ①师生对话。
T: What do you like, Chinese food of western food? Ss: I like … T: Some like Chinese food and some like western food. What western food do you know? Ss: ... T: Today let’s learn some popular western food. 教师用多媒体课件依次出示三文治、沙拉、汉堡包和冰激凌的图片，引出单词“sandwich”，“salad”，“hamburger”和“ice cream”。 T: Do you know what English people like to drink? They like to drink tea. ②教师把生词写在黑板上，带领学生读几遍，然后让学生分组比赛读、分男女生读。 (2) 教师拿出食物图片，与学生进行对话，如： T: What would you like to eat, S1? S1: I’d like …, please. T: Here you are. What would you like to eat, S2? S2: I’d like …, please. (3) 第一次播放教学录音，全班学生跟着录音读。 (4) 第二次播放教学录音，全班学生分男女生跟着录音读。 (5) 学生拿出人物头饰，替换对话中的关键词，重新编写对话，然后教师请两三对学生上讲台表演对话。 2. A. Role-play (1) 教师请两位学生站起来示范读对话。 (2) 学生同桌合作，一人扮演客人，一人扮演服务员，模仿示例表演对话，提醒学生表演时要把客人与服务员该有的表现表演到位。 (3) 教师请几组学生上讲台表演对话，并评选出“最佳表演者”. (三)、巩固延伸 1．教师利用单词卡片，闪词，让学生快速说出单词的拼写和意义。 2. 利用单词卡片，一竖排为一组，进行单词接龙。
感官动词的用法
感官动词 1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一样的，但说法不同。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事 以此类推... I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often) （了解）若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原： see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth 以此类推... We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。 He looks angry. His explanation sounds reasonable. The cakes smell nice.
小学四年级英语Unit5Whatwouldyoulike教案
Unit5Whatwouldyoulike教案 四年级英语教案 unit 5 what would you like? b read and write教案示例教学步骤及说明showelementstop(0);.h1 {font-weight: bold; text-justify: inter-ideograph; font-size: 22pt; margin: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; line-height: 240%; text-align: justify}.h2 {font-weight: bold; text-justify: inter-ideograph; font-size: 16pt; margin: 13pt 0cm; line-height: 173%; text-align: justify}.h3 {font-weight: bold; text-justify: inter-ideograph; font-size: 16pt; margin: 13pt 0cm; line-height: 173%; text-align: justify}div.union {font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px}div.union td {font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px}.h1 {font-weight: bold; text-justify: inter-ideograph; font-size: 22pt; margin: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; line-height: 240%; text-align: justify}.h2 {font-weight: bold; text-justify: inter-ideograph; font-size: 16pt; margin: 13pt 0cm; line-height: 173%; text-align: justify}.h3 {font-weight: bold; text-justify: inter-ideograph; font-size: 16pt; margin: 13pt 0cm; line-height: 173%; text-align: justify}.union {font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px}.union td {font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px} 课题：unit 5 what would you like? 教学内容：unit 5 part b read and write
英语中感官动词的用法
英语中感官动词的用法 一、感官动词 1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listen to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt) 2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run 二、具体用法： 1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。 例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。 2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。 例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。 3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。 例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。 I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"t aste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。 例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。 5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。 例如：May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗？taste有品位、味道的意思。 例如：I don’t like the taste of the garlic.我不喜欢大蒜的味道。 She dresses in poor taste.她穿着没有品位。 look有外观，特色的意思，例：The place has a European look.此地具有欧洲特色。 feel有感觉，感受的意思，watch有手表，观察的意思。例：My watch is expensive.我的手表很贵。 6、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。 例如：It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 7、感官动词+do与+doing的区别： see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。 I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"
(英语语法)四种完成时态
LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态 主系表 现在：You are rich. 过去：You were rich. 将来：You will be rich. 过去将来：You would be rich. There be 现在：There is a book on the desk . 过去：There was a book on the desk. 将来：There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来：There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状 现在：You study English in the school. 过去时：You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. are about to study English would study English in the scho You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English. You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English.
人教版4年级unit5whatwouldyoulike教案
人教版4年级unit5whatwouldyoulike教案 教学目标 第一课时1.能够听、说、认、读单词 RICE,NOODLES,FISH,BEEF,SOUP,VEGETABLE 2.会说：CANIHAVESOME...PLEASE?SURE.HEREYOUARE.以及初步掌握WHATWOULDYOULIKEFORDINNER?I“DLIKESOME... 第二课时1．能听懂、会说 WHAT“SFORDINNER?WAITANDSEE.WHATWOULDYOULIKEFORDINNER?I“DLIKES OME...,PLEASE.EVERYTHING“SREADY. 2．能运用句型WHATWOULDYOULIKEFORDINNER?I“DLIKESOME...进行相互调查。 第三课时1．掌握单词BREAD,EGG,MILK,WATER。 2．能听懂：WHATWOULDYOULIKEFORBREAKFAST? 第四课时1、听说认读单词：KNIFEPLATEFORKSPOONCHOPSTICKS并能在详尽的情境中运用。 2、听懂LET“SDO中的指令，按照指令做动作。 第五课时1、能听懂会说： ICANUSECHOPSTICKS.LETMETRY.HELPYOURSELF.LETMESHOWYOU.MM...YUMM Y. ILIKECHINESEFOOD.WEHADAGOODTIME.SEEYOUTOMORROW.GOODNIGHT. 2、听懂教师发出的口令，并能根据教师的口令做事情。 第六课时1、掌握单词RICEBEEFCHICKENFISH四个四会单词的拼读和书写。 2、能听懂：WHATWOULDYOULIKE?并能做出正确的回答。
感官动词的用法
1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词： He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意：如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：
现在完成时态讲解及练习
现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 二、ABB （过去式和过去分词一致） 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6） 过去式、过去分词改为-elt
二、现在完成时标志词： recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
感官动词
感官动词的概念和相关考点 1、什么是感官动词？ 听觉：listen to、hear 视觉：look at、seem、watch 嗅觉：smell 触觉：feel、touch 味觉：taste 2、感官动词如何正确使用？ Tom drove his car away. →I saw him drive away. (全过程) 用法一：somebody did sth + I saw this I saw somebody do something. Tom was waiting for the bus. →I saw Tom waiting for the bus. (看不到全过程) 用法二：somebody was doing sth + I saw this I saw somebody doing something 练习： 一、句子翻译 1. I didn,t hear you come in. 2. I suddenly felt sth touch me on the shoulder. 3. I could hear it raining. 4. Listen to the birds singing. 5. Can you smell sth burning? 6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters. 二、灵活运用 1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus. 2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tenins. 3. I saw Clair having her meal. 三、选择最佳选项 1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)? 2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end. 3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)? 4.—Why did you turn around suddenly? — I heard someone (call/calling) my name. 5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into house. 6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table. 四、感官动词的被动语态 Oh，the milk is tasted strange.
现在完成时态
现在完成时讲解 一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 二．句型： 否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他. 简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定) 三．用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿) My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场) Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai. Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志 1.现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: * 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
感官动词用法
我们学过了五个与人的感觉有关的动词，它们是look，sound，smel l，taste，feel，我们可称之为“感官”动词。它们的用法有着许多相同点，但也有不同之处，现就此作一小结。 一、这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除loo k之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。 The music sounds beautiful. 二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。例如： Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。 He looks like his father. 三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当“看起来……”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。例如： She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。 He tasted the soup and added some salt. Miss Wang asked us to look at the blackboard. 四、taste，smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste / smell + of + 名词”结构，意为“有……味道 / 气味”。例如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。 The bread taste of sugar. 五、它们（sound除外）可以直接作名词，与have或take构成短语。例如： May I have a taste of the mooncakes？我可以尝一口这月饼吗？ May I have a look at your photo? 六、其中look，sound，feel还能构成“look / sound / feel + as if +从句”结构，意为“看起来/听起来/ 感觉好像……”。例如：
初中现在完成时态讲解带练习
精品文档 一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式： 助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达. 4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点, since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long time . ⑥She hasn’t h ad a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.