2016年高考真题英语北京卷

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年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）2016 英语分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试120150分。考试时间为16页，共本试卷共卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。30 分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节：7. 5 分）1. 5 分，共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题三个选项中选出最佳选、CA、B听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你项。听完每段对话后，你将有

10 将听一遍。1. What does the man want to borrow?

C. A pen. A. A pencil. B. An eraser.

2. What is the woman doing now?

C. Having group study. B. Going home. A. Eating.

3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?

C. A flashlight.

B. A radio. A. A candle.

4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

C. In a store. B. In a hotel. A. In a bank.

5. Where will the man go for his holiday?

C. Greece. B. Denmark. A. Brazil.

分）分，共15第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5三个选项、BC4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、听下面秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。题将给出7题。段材料，回答第6至听第66. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?

C. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. A. At 5:00 pm.

7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?

C. Have dinner B. Take a walk. A. Go shopping.

题。至9听第7段材料，回答第88. Why does the man make the call?

A. To make a booking.

B. To make a suggestion.

C. To make an appointment.

9. When will the man return from London?

C. On March 22. A. On March 10. B. On March 12.

题。至12段材料，回答第听第81010. What is the possible between the two speakers ?

A. Headmaster and teacher.

B. Manager and customer.

C. Boss and clerk.

11. On which of following days will woman work?

C. Sunday. B. Saturday. A. Wednesday.

12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?

C. Once a year.

B. Once a month. A. Once a week.

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题。至15听第9段材料，回答第1313. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. Course materials.

B. After-school activities.

C. Changes in the timetable.

14. What will the first class be today?

C. Art. B. History. A. English.

15. Which group will meet on Friday?

A. The debating group.

B. The handball group.

C. The music group.

7. 5分）5小题；每小题1. 5分，共第三节（共五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有至第20听下面一段对话，完成第16 60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有Customer Service Form

16 Room No.

17

Name George

61-293-312097 Phone No.

18

Event Booking a(n)

19

Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ

the MQ and then back to hotel 20 Returning:8:00 pm waiting

分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45

分）分，共15 15 小题；每小题1 第一节单项填空（共并在答题卡上将该项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，ABCD 四个选项中，从每题所给的

涂黑。ear from her again ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. It's so nice to h 例： B. That's to sayWhat's moreA.

D. Believe it or not C. In other words

D。答案是in the lab when the power cut occurred.

21. Jack

D. would work

B. has worked

C. was working A. works

children often make a lot of noise. 22. I live next door to a couple

D. which

C. where A. whose B. why

Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—23.

here for more than two hours. The new Star Wars. We —D. have been waiting C. would be waiting A. waited B. wait

You can do helps. 24. Your support is important to our work.

D. Wherever

B. Whoever

C. Whatever A. However

ll try to finish it at the weekend. half of the English novel, and I，25. I

D. will read

C. am reading A. read B. have read

d better keep this card at hand. ，26. it easier to get in touch with us, youD. To mak

e B. Make C. Making A. Made

s in his nineties. ，27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, heD. in case C. even though A. as long as B. as if

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28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

B. To order A. Ordering

D. Ordered

C. Having ordered

29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.

B. that A. what

D. why

C. whether

efforts______ their their lessons and students have been working hard on 30. The

success in the end.

B. were rewarded A. rewarded

D. will be rewarded

C. will reward

31. I love the weekend, because I_____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

B. mustn'tA. needn't

D. shouldn'tC. wouldn't

32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.

B. turning A. turn

D. turned

C. to turn

33. I really enjoy listening to music ___ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from

other cares of the day.

B. before A. because

D. until

C. unless

have could me, I week? If you ___ trouble 34. Why didn't you tell me about your last helped.

B. had told

A. told

D. would tell

C. were to tell

35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

B. and A. so

D. but

C. for

30 分）1. 5 分，共第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题四个选项中，选出最佳选项，、

D B、C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、涂黑。并在答题卡上讲该项A Race Against Death

It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the

world due to heavy snow.

a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, 36 On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch

)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would 传染的a deadly infectious(if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other 37 be

in away, 000 miles closest supply was over 1, sick. kids from getting 38 , the Anchorage.

it ice, so already full of was the could medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 How

roads. Jet airplanes couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40

and big trucks didn`t exist yet.

42 . were Twemty more three other children had died. and 41 January 26, Billy

sent medicine would have the a(n) officials Nome`s town came up with 43 . They

as

known )driversdogeled(From to from by 44 Anchorage Nenana. there, 狗拉雪橇—文档大全．

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).

it to Nome in a relay(接力“mushers”—would 45

The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from

he handed the medicine to the next musher, the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.

a frozen body of water called 47 ，On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to

part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with 48 Norton Sound . It was the most

ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall Nome. of the sick children would 49 , and so would into the icy water below. He

Seppala made it across.

But

named Kaasen had to brave this storm. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher

)to 雪橇痕迹At one point, huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (the trail 51 get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to

again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5

Balto failed, it would to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If 2

53 . He had mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to foung the trail

Dr. minutes, Nome. Within his dog 54 in on At 5:30 am February 2, Kaasen and Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recoverd.

55 .

Nome had been

D. cured B. warned C. interviewed 36. A. examined

D. careless B. helpless C. fearless 37. A. harmless

D. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise 38. A. Moreover

D. border C. harbor 39. A. airport B. station

D. dirty C. busy 40. A. narrow B. snowy

D. After B. On C. By 41. A. From

D. sick

B. upset

C. pale 42. A. tired

D. topic B. excuse C. message 43. A. plan

D. road

C. sea 44. A. air B. rail

D. give B. return C. mail 45. A. carry

D. If C. When B. Since 46. A. Though

D. cross

C. visit B. move 47. A. enter

D. foolish C. dangerous B. boring 48. A. shameful

D. die

C. swim 49. A. escape B. bleed

D. destination B. exit C. way 50. A. memory

D. change

B. fix

C. pass 51. A. find

D. learning C. asking B. trying 52. A. pretending

D. play

C. bite 53. A. run B. leave

D. arrived C. camped 54. A. gathered B. stayed

D. developed C. founded 55. A. controlled B. saved

20 分）第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，分）30 分，共15 第一节（共小题；每小题2 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂、CD 、、阅读下列短文：从每题所给的AB 在答题卡上。A

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Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

h, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I'm Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, thoug). anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after

I when June 2012 time killing my at home until school, high but couldn't . So, I was discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

Mathematics. and Advanced Data taken courses like Science Since then, I have

ntly, I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered Currein self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.

Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I

Data —discovered the jobteam a to talk to. Luckily, I but could work alone, still have

prove that I can this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to Analyst—teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if

not better than, my competitors.

Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

life. This is why you're saving myYours,

Tanis

56. why did't Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science

B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed

C. She preferred taking online courses

D. She was too slow to learn

57. AS for the working environment, Tains prefers____.

A . working by herself

B. dealing with the public

C. competing against others

D. staying with ADHD students

58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.

A. explain why she was interested in the computer

B. share the ideas she had for her profession

C . show how grateful she was to the center

D. describe the courses she had taken so far

B

)

飓风桑迪Surviving Hurricane Sandy(Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few

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the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It's blocks from the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, ”she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the

ecially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped East Coast, and Rockaway was hit esp to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.

r away. All around her, Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living fapeople were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she

had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. their devoted and toys. Neighbors came with carloads of donated clothing Volunteers

to stairs flights of rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of spare time to helping others

deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me,”Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalie's choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.

card baseball lost Patrick, who his posted Natalie introduction about a boy named

collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a

other worked with also got a new keyboard. Natalie basketball; new Charlie, who organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The Today, the scars(创痕streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, ”Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”

59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane , she found______.

A. some friends had lost their lives

B. her neighborhood was destroyed

C. her school had moved to Brooklyn

D. the elderly were free from suffering

60. According to paragraph4, who inspired Natalie most?

A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild

B. The people trapped in high_rise building

C. The volunteers donating money to suevivors

D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people

61. How did Natalie help the survivors?

A. She gave her toys to the kids

B. She took care of younger children

C. She called on the White House to help

D. She built an information sharing platform

62. What does the story intend to tell us?

A. Little people can make a big difference

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B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

C. East or West, home is best

D. Technology is power

C

California Condor's Shocking Recovery-length of up to 3 meters. In California condors are North America's largest birds, with windout. dying poisoning(the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead 铅中毒) nearly drove them to

Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more

than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.

Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don't