新闻英语与翻译美

新闻英语与翻译美
新闻英语与翻译美

新闻英语与翻译美

新闻传媒已经成为当今世界文化传播、信息交流的重要途径,是人们生活中不可或缺的部分。新闻报道的现实性、真实性、时效性特点决定了该文体的特殊性,使得新闻翻译与文学、科技和商务等方面的文字翻译存在诸多差异。

新闻英语是英语中常见的实用文体之一。它用词范围广,变化多;题材涉及社会政治生活、金融商业、军事冲突、科技发展、外交斗争、文体动态以及宗教、法律、家庭等各方面。目前对新闻英语及其翻译的研究多基于新闻传播学、文体学、语言学等的理论,从普通语言学和文体学的角度研究较多,却很少涉及翻译美学的理论。本文拟从翻译与美学的关系入手结合新闻英语的特点对其汉译过程中的审美和审美再现进行研究。

翻译与美学。纵观中西方的翻译理论史,不难看出,多数不同的翻译理论背后,都有与之同时代的哲学——美学思潮的影响,有学者指出,在中国传统的翻译理论研究中,“几乎所有的议论命题都有其哲学——美学渊源”,认为“历史定势和文化整体形态的发展促使翻译学与哲学尤其是与美学联姻”。

新闻英语翻译中的审美再现。新闻翻译作为一种语际间的交际行为,涉及新闻原文、译者、译文三方面。译者要做的不仅仅是简单的文字转换,还要把新闻原文中美学要素转嫁到译文中去。刘宓庆提到过翻译中表象要素或者是非表象要素的转换:表象要素,是语言的形式,而非表象要素是语言的内容,不仅包括语音、语义语言所反映的现实,还包括语言中所隐含的情态、韵味、意境等。所以,审美价值的吸收与再造就成了不可或缺的艺术实践。

英语重形合,从构词、构语、构句到语段的连接都偏重于使用形式或形态因素,句型结构严谨、界限分明,表达讲究简洁流畅和准确严谨;而汉语则重意合,句子疏于结构,重在达意,表达风格上,多用“四言”“八句”,多对仗。修辞手法形式美主要体现为:英语中,对照均衡美,比喻形象美、简洁美,排比气势美,诗歌的韵律美等;而汉语对偶、排比等,比英文更显突出。

所以从语言美学角度来看,忠实通顺而措辞无法展现原文风采的译文,就没有达到审美的要求,算不上好译文。下面结合实例,从形象美、形式美和修辞美三个方面探讨新闻英语汉译中的美学分析和审美再现。

形象美。形象思维是翻译中对源出语联想所产生的鲜明意象的形象感受,形象美的再现要求译文能生动形象地进行等值转换。一般应遵循下列三条原则:保留原文形象直译,寻求形式对等;更改原文形象换译,寻求信息内容对等;省略形象补偿意译,寻求功能对等。

1.Palestine, a tiny place, straddles one of the world's political faultline.The crack from the small point threatens the peace of larger nations,the economy of every oil importer.——巴勒斯坦这块弹丸之地,坐落在世界政治的某个断层之上。断层上的一小点裂缝,就会威胁许多比它大的国家的和平,威胁每个石油进口国的经济。“faultline和crack”具有生动的视觉形象,可使读者产生视觉美,直译出其喻义即可实现形象美。

2. "The Chinese are nation of merchants." said a Japanese diplomat,with distain mixed with fear that the no-holds-barred Chinese brand of commerce eventually could overwhelm the more controlled Japanese model.——一位日本的外交官轻蔑地说:“中国人很有商业头脑。”话语中流露着害怕中国人那无孔不入的经商方法最终会压倒较拘束的日本经商模式的语气。“no-holds-barred”的原意是“没有船舱被关闭的”,若此句比喻直译成“没有船舱被关闭的经商方法”,读者将不知所云,显然有悖汉语表达习惯。因此,翻译时替换喻体为“无孔不入的经商方法”,传神达意,使形象美的信息内容对等。

3.I do not have a crystal ball. I cannont predict how long it will take. ——我不能预见将来的情况,所以不清楚会谈将持续多久。“crystal ball”指的是水晶球,含有丰富的文化内涵,如果将其译成“我没有水晶球。我无法预计它会持续多久”,不了解文化背

景的读者将无法理解。在西方文化中,水晶球是占卜者借以预见未来的工具,而汉语中无此文化对等,处理时省略原文形象转为意译,寻求功能对等。

形式美。语言结构、词序、语序等是语言表达的外在形式。语言的形式美能体现作者不同的风格,也能表现出语言的逻辑美,因此在翻译时,译者应尽可能地再现原文中的形式美。

1.save and save or stuff and starve.标题采用了押头韵修辞格,同时使用了平行结构,既有韵律美,又有形式美,翻译时要兼顾。“要么当牛做马拼命赚钱,要么大吃大喝最后挨饿”。

2.Year of the Citi in China?——花旗招展之年?使用反问句式,翻译时采用字数对等,同时又巧妙地将花旗银行的“旗”字引申为旗帜,读起来比“中国的花旗之年?”更朗朗上口。

修辞美。英汉语言中都有丰富的修辞手段,尽管用法有异有同,但均可增强语言的表达效果。新闻英语中使用多种修辞方法可以增加阅读的趣味性、生动性和可读性。译者应善于感受,发掘原文中的修辞美,在汉语中限度地实现审美等值。

1.FedEx Taking off like "Rocket Ship"(比喻)——联邦快递:像“火箭”一样图腾飞

2.New Coach, New Look; New Nets Still Lose(对照)——新教练,新阵容;新网球队失败依然

3.Too Much Cash;Too Little Innovation(对比)——钞票多多,创新寥寥

4.Grammy Apple of New York's Eye?(典故)——格莱美奖:纽约人心中的最爱

英语新闻的翻译不是语言间的简单转换,还包含了美的识别和再现,译者应依照不同的新闻题材和风格,从翻译美学的角度分析、识别新闻英语中的美学价值,运用不同的表现方法,在译文中程度地再现其审美效果。

备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。本内容仅给予阅读编辑指点:

1、本文件由微软OFFICE办公软件编辑而成,同时支持WPS。

2、文件可重新编辑整理。

3、建议结合本公司和个人的实际情况进行修正编辑。

4、因编辑原因,部分文件文字有些微错误的,请自行修正,并不影响本文阅读。

Note: it is not the text. The following parts can be deleted for actual use. This content only gives reading and editing instructions:

1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS.

2. The files can be edited and reorganized.

3. It is suggested to revise and edit according to the actual situation of the company and individuals.

4. Due to editing reasons, some minor errors in the text of some documents should be corrected by yourself, which does not affect the reading of this article.

(完整版)小学三年级英语小故事6篇(带翻译-10到60个单词)

The Thirsty Pigeon A PIGEON, oppressed by excessive thirst, saw a goblet of water painted on a signboard. Not supposing it to be only a picture, she flew towards it with a loud whir and unwittingly dashed against the signboard, jarring herself terribly. Having broken her wings by the blow, she fell to the ground, and was caught by one of the bystanders. Zeal should not outrun discretion. 口渴的鸽子 有只鸽子口渴得很难受,看见画板上画着一个水瓶,以为是真的。他立刻呼呼地猛飞过去,不料一头碰撞在画板上,折断了翅膀,摔在地上,被人轻易地捉住了。 这是说,有些人想急于得到所需的东西,一时冲动,草率从事,就会身遭不幸。 The Wind And The Sun One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.” “We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.” So the wind tried to make the man take offhis cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself. “I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak. 风和太阳 有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来. “我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试。 因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧。 “我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了。

英语新闻翻译的研究方法

新闻翻译的方法与策略 摘要:众所周知,词与词形成句,句与句构成篇,从而组成一则新闻。因此句子就成了整个新闻的主要组成部分。对新闻英语句子的翻译是始终表现出一个翻译者或一个记者的技巧。那就是把一个扩展开的简单英语句子翻译成中文的技巧。我们应该首先把英语句子分成几个意群。同时根据中国的时间和逻辑的序列,继而把意群转化成中文副本并同时记录下来。如果任何一个句子的失去了它的逻辑,句子无论如何也不能成立。 本综述报告将着重讲如何分析新闻英语翻译成中文的主要策略并进行研究。关键词:;新闻英语翻译;方法;策略 English news translation methods and strategies research and reviewed in this paper Author:Wang Jing The Guide Teacher:Zhang Jianlei Abstract:As we all know that news was formed by sentences and sentences were formed by words. So the sentences were the main part of all the structure of news. The translation of English sentences about news was always show the skill of a translator or a journalist. To translate an expanded simple English sentence into appropriate Chinese. We should first and foremost divide the English sentence into several sense groups. Then transform the sense groups into Chinese counterparts and simultaneously recorder them according to Chinese norms of the sequence of time or the logic. If any of a sentence lost its logic, the sentence could not be made in any case. This paper mainly studies how to use cross-communication theory to translate English news to Chinese. Key words:English news translation; method; strategy

新闻英语标题翻译欣赏及汉译

新闻英语标题翻译:欣赏及汉译 我们在阅读英语报刊时,不仅要学会看借新闻标题,而且最好还能善于欣赏并翻 译新闻标题,惟有如此,我们才能较正确地理解英语新闻标题的词汇、语法及修辞等 特点,判断出标题的寓意。 欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题时应该兼顾三个方面:准确理解标题,领悟其妙处;适 当照顾译文特点,增强可读性;重视读者的接受能力。欣赏或翻译英语新闻标题,对 于不太熟悉英语国家历史、文化背景的读者来说,有时并不是很容易的。许多妙不可 言的精彩之处,一疏忽就可能从眼皮底下滑过去。因此,这就要求我们平时注意积累,不断熟悉英语国家的历史掌故、文艺作品以及英语的修辞手段等等。一旦真的领会并 译出了英语标题中作者苦心营造的深奥内涵,那份喜悦不亚于数学家攻克一道难题。 一、直译或基本直译 如果英语标题的含义明白、直接,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,则可直译或基本直译。如: Looking Back To Look Ahead. 回首往昔展望未来。 America's Careening Foreign Policy. 摇摆不定的美国对外政策。 Bill Clinton Assumes Office In White House As Us President. 比尔,克林顿入主白宫,就任美国总统。(或译:克林顿入主白宫,新总统始掌 大权。) Olympics Begin In Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold. 奥运会隆重开幕泳将夺首枚金牌。

二、添加注释性词语 即使是明白易懂的新闻标题,我们在汉译时也常需酌情加上逻辑主语,或新闻人物的国籍、消息的事发地点等等。总之,应兼顾中英语新闻标题之异同,适当增补有关介绍性、注释性词语以利读者理解,避免产生误会。例如: Li Elected Cppcc Head. 李(瑞环)当选为全国政协主席。 Lewis, Xie Voted World's Top Two. 路(易斯)谢(军)当选世界最佳男女(运动员)。 Emperor's Visit A Milestone In Bilateral Ties. 天皇访华:(中日)双边关系的里程碑。 Quake Death Toll Tops 5000. (日本限神地区)地震死亡人数己逾五千。 Young Wheelers, Big Dealers. 青年摩托车手成了(保险公司)大主顾。 三、体现原文修辞特点 如果英语标题寓意于某种修辞手段,如双关、比喻、押韵等,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,则应尽可能体现原标题的修辞特色。如: 押韵:After The Boom Everything Is Gloom.

高级英语1 lesson10词汇 翻译

词汇(Vocabulary) sweltering ( adj.) :that swelters or suffers from the heat;very hot;sultry热得发昏的;酷热 counsel ( n.) :a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师;法律顾问;辩护人 silver-tongued ( adj.) :eloquent;persuasive雄辩的;口才流利的 orator ( n.) :a skilled,eloquent public speaker雄辩家 jury ( n.) :a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case,and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团 erupt ( v.) :burst forth or out,as from some restraint进发;爆发;喷出 clash ( n.) :a sharp disagreement;conflict抵触;冲突;意见不一致;对立 fundamentalism ( n.) :religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰,反对较为近代的教义) legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state,corresponding to the U.S.Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会) prohibit ( v.) :refuse to permit;forbid by law or by an order禁止;不准 legality ( n.) :quality,condition,or instance of being legal or lawful;conformity with the law合法性 indict ( v.) :accuse;charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告,控诉;指控,告发,对……起诉 prosecute (v.) :institute legal proceedings against,or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉festoon ( v.) :adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于 sprout (v.) :grow or develop rapidly迅速生长,迅速发展 rickety ( adj.) :1iable to fall or break down because weak;shaky易倒的;易垮的;不结实的;不稳固的 evangelist ( n.) :anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者) exhort ( v.) :urge earnestly by advice,warning,etc.规劝,劝告,劝戒 infidel ( n.) :a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者,不信宗教者 florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的 paunchy ( adj. ) :[derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的 attorney ( n.) :.any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of,another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人 shrewd ( adj.) :keen—witted,clever,astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的;精明的;伶俐的 magnetic ( adj.) :vpowerfully attractive(said of a person,personality,etc.)有吸引力的;有魅力的(指人或个性等) steep ( v.) :immense,saturate,absorb,or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄:thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸;埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着;沉湎于;精通) agnostic ( n.) :a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause,or anything beyond material phenomena;atheist不可知论者 growl (v.) :complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说 spar ( v. ) :wrangle or dispute争论;争吵 drawl ( v.) :speak slowly,prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说 bigotry ( n.) :the behavior,attitude,or beliefs of a bigot:intolerance;prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等);偏执;顽固;偏见 rampant ( adj. ) :spreading unchecked;widespread蔓延的;猖獗的 faggot ( n.) :a bundle of sticks,twigs,or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆;柴把 contaminate ( v.) :make impure,infected,corrupt,etc.使感染,传染,毒害 mammal ( n.) :any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物 snort ( v.) :wave,shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging,or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞

新闻英语标题翻译语态

新闻英语标题翻译:语态 英语新闻标题中的动词表示被动语态时,被动语态结构“be+过去分词”形式中的助动词“be”,通常被省略,也经常不用“by”来引出动作的执行者,剩下的过去分词在标题里就可直接表示被动意义,读者切忌将之误解为该动词的过去式。如: Girl Of 18 Raped After Threat With Bread Knife. (A Girl Of 18 Raped After Threat With A Bread Knife.) 餐刀威逼下,18岁少女遭强暴。 Van Goghs Recovered After Theft. (Van Goghs Are Recovered After The Theft.) 梵高名画窃而复得。 Father Jailed For Murder Of Daughter. (Father Is Jailed For The Murder Of His Daughter.) 谋杀亲生女儿父亲锒铛入狱。 其实,读者在广泛接触英语报刊时会发现,新闻标题使用动词主动语态的频率远远超过被动语态。因为从修辞学角度而言,主动语态比被动语态更加生动多彩且富有感染力,所表达的意义更为直接,或更具有说服力,使读者感到真实可信,读来朗朗上口,流利自然。英语新闻标题只有在事件或动作的接受者比执行者更重要时才使用被动语态,突出强调宾语部分,以引起读者注意。这是因为读者读报时的心理状态同看书或查阅资料时的情况不尽相同。人们往往是在就餐时或上班途中、候车、饭后用茶等较空闲时看报的,阅读时思想往往不是完全集中的。只有当他们看到一条特别能引起他们兴趣的标题时,才会把注意力全部集中起来,全神贯注的看下去。因此,英语新闻标题有时为突出动作的承受者通常采用被动语态,目的在于抓住读者的注意力。

关于英语新闻翻译的有用词汇

英语新闻系列讲座词汇特色(1) 现代社会发展迅猛,其结果之一便是新词语不断涌现。新中国成立以来,尤其是改革开放以来,现代汉语中出现了大量的新词汇,包括旧词新义、流行语、外来新词语等;甚至不少己湮没多年的旧词语也频频亮相,给人们,尤其是年轻一代,以耳目一新之感。在改革开放的今天,由于词典等工具书的编纂周期难以赶上现实生活中新词语的产生速度,广大英语学习者面临的一大难题就是,如何把这些新词语译成地道的英语。而英语报刊正好起到了为一般双语词典“拾遗补缺”的作用,如“双休日”、“拳头产品”、“人才流动”、“外向型经济”、“三资企业”、“扫黄运动”、“不正之风”、“小康水平”、“退居二线”、“有偿新闻”,“与国际接轨”等词语的英译,首先都是见诸英语报端的。现列举几则摘自英语报刊含有这类新词语英语表达的实例,以资佐证: 1)Taking advantage of the two-day dayoffs,he basked in the spring sunshine with his family. (他和家人一起沐浴在春天的阳光之下,享受双休日所带来的乐趣。) 2)The central government called on every region to develop its own export-oriented hit products according to its local advantages and characteristic. (中央政府号召各地利用本地优势和特点开发当地的出口型拳头产品。) 3)In order to fully tap the human resources,the rational flow of trained personnel should not only be allowed but also be encouraged. (为了充分发掘人才潜力,不仅应该允许人才合理流动,而且还要鼓励人才流动。) 4)To further develop the export一oriented economy,Shanghai is to make a number of preferential policies soon to encourage business people both at home and abroad to set up more enterprises in the the three forms of ventures,i.e. enterprises for Sino-foreign joint venture,for Sino-foreign co-production and enterprises with sole foreign capital. (为了进一步发展外向型经济,上海最近将出台一系列优惠政策,以鼓励国内外经营者创建更多的三资企业,即中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外商独资企业。) 5)The disappearance of such materials as pornographic(色情画,色性描写)and obscene(淫秽的)books,periodicals and tapes is proof that China''s campaign against porns is making progress. (黄色书刊及音响制品现己难觅踪迹,这证明了中国的扫黄运动正在取得进展。) 6)Some austere measures should be taken to check the unhealthy tendencies which,according to the press exposures ,were rampant in some localities. (从新闻媒介所暴露的情况来看,不正之风在一些地区已非常严重,必须采取严格措施刹住这股歪风。) 7)The next ojective for the Chinese people to strive for is to reach the well-to-do level.(中国人民的下一个奋斗目标是在本世纪末达到小康水平。) 8)He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post. (尽管己退居二线,他的工作热情丝毫不减。) 9)Journalists should firmly object to the payoffs-aimed journalism which deviates from press ethics. (新闻记者应坚决反对有偿新闻,因为它违背了新闻记者的职业道德。) 10)Many large companies in Shanghai have geared(使齿轮连接,使适应)themselves to the international conventions and set up aftersales services accepting repairs and

最新英语新闻标题及其翻译

Outline 1. Introduction 2. Development of English News Title 2.1 History of English News Title 2.2 Functions of English News Title 2.2.1 Pointing Out the News Content 2.2.2 Producing Attractive Effects. 2.3 Differences between Chinese and English News Titles 2.3.1 V ocabulary Similarities and Differences 2.3.2 Tense Similarities and Differences 2.3.3 Rhetoric Similarities and Differences 2.3.4 Punctuation Mark Similarities and Differences 3. Translation of English News Titles 3.1 Literal Translation 3.2 Free Translation 3.3 Addition 3.4 Omission 3.5 Negation Translation 3.6 Alliteration 3.7 Making Use of the Advantage Chinese in Translation 4. Conclusion

[Abstract] English news titles play a special role in news reporting. Thus we should place special emphasis on the research of the characteristics and translation of English news titles. This thesis focuses on the study of English news titles in terms of their grammatical features and its translation. When it comes to translation, it tries to reproduce the functions of English news titles which requires translators’ agility and ingenuity in applying semantic and rhetorical devices. With grammatical and semantic exploration into the English news titles, such studies strive to benefit the readers in their understanding of what the editor wants to convey. [Key words] English news title; function; comparison; translations methods 英语新闻标题及其翻译 [摘要]标题在新闻报道中具有独特的地位。因此在整个新闻英语翻译中标题翻译的作用不可忽视。本文拟从以下角度进行论证:英文报刊标题的文字简练醒目,无疑是来源于对英语语法得心应手的灵活运用。而要再现英文标题在原文中所起的浓缩主题、画龙点睛的作用,需要译者同样在用词和修辞等语法方面匠心独运。本文拟通过对英语新闻标题翻译原则和策略的探讨,以期能对新闻英语包括英语标题翻译找到一条具有特定翻译规则的途径作出有益的尝试。 [关键词] 英语新闻标题; 作用; 分类; 对比; 翻译方法 1 Introduction What is the title? A title of a piece of news usually printed in large type and devised to summarize, gives essential information, or interests readers in reading the news content . Naturally readers buy newspapers in order to keep posted on daily happenings. However, t oday’s English newspapers are getting fatter with a great

英语新闻翻译

英语新闻翻译 题目:C东北亚国际动漫作品比赛开幕ACG WORKS COMPETITION 【导语】昨天,2010中国长春东北亚国际动漫教育与产业发展研讨会暨国际动漫作品比赛开幕。 The 2010 China Changchun Northeast Asia International ACG Education and Industry Development Seminar, as well as the ACG works competition kicked off yesterday. 【正文】共有来自国内及英国、美国、韩国、日本、澳大利亚等十多个国家和地 区的60多个大专院校的4000多件作品参加角逐。12日至14日,来自国内及英 国、葡萄牙等十多个国家的30多位著名动漫专家学者和企业精英,将进行15 场演讲以及6场校园行系列学术讲座。 开幕式上,吉林艺术学院分别与东北亚文化创意科技园签订了全面合作 框架协议,与长春电视台签订了共建《发现长春》栏目协议,与韩国FiNE动漫 有限公司签订动漫教育与产业合作协议。 接下来的几天里,中外动漫专家将结合国内外动漫现状就动漫教育与动 漫发展展开研讨,并将对入围的动画和漫画作品进行评奖。 Over 4000 ACG works will enter in the rivalry. They are from more than 60 colleges or universities at home and from over 10 foreign countries and regions, including Britain, America, South Korea, Japan and Australia. ththIn addition, from 12 to 14, 15 speeches and 6

英语新闻十篇+词汇+短语+翻译

【新闻一】 欧洲杯期间谨防足球流氓 原文 British football supporters have a particularly bad reputation so much so nine crimes that only applied to the sport have been enforced. Elsa Ali finds find out why fans are given the red card. Scenes like these are not uncommon during football matches. Despite British football fans and hooliganism being considered synonymous abroad, fans here say that the troublemakers are few and because of them, that fans are all being treated like criminals. The sort of numbers that we're dealing with here 38 million people were attending football matches last season,and there were eighteen hundred and seventy arrests that sort of all that's a tiny tiny number. So most football matches are trouble-free,arrest free. There's a few bad apples they need to be targeted, but the behavior of fans is good. There are nine football-only crimes which wouldn't be considered a criminal offence if committed anywhere outside of a football stadium. They include encroaching on the pitch,drinking in view of the pitch or even reselling or giving away a ticket. And if those weren't enough, fans are also subjected to special powers. Football banning orders can impose restrictions such as not going within three miles of a football stadium on match days. Requirements to report to the police station at designated times or even surrendering your passport when your club or country are playing abroad. But The Home Office told us evidence shows the legislation has proved effective. Levels of football disorder have been significantly reduced since the introduction of football banning orders in 2000. But the policing is always proportional. Some fans feel like they're being unfairly targeted by government legislation forced by police forces up and down the country. We're here in Millwall whose supporters say they're routinely harassed by the authorities week in week out. Sometimes it starts before the trouble starts you know. They're trying to keep people in check sometimes it can cause more alceration. I have a lot of respect for the police. Because they have a lot of tough job to do in these day. It's not their fault. Sometimes they're told what to do by other people. At the end of the day, people are just trying to watch a football game. And I think we gave more than most things. Indeed several of the Millwall fans that we spoke to concede that they have a bad reputation. It was their supporters we saw at the beginning of the piece fighting with Barnsley fans during the recent League One play-off final at Wembley. But what if the police start arresting people for slightly less a crimes. As we were celebrating, I got pulled out a crowd and you know I was arrested for common assault. Many football fans might have a problem sinking their teeth into laws being used for seemingly

英语新闻用词特征及翻译方法

英语新闻用词特征及翻译方法 目录 一、借代词…………………………………………………………… 二、引申词…………………………………………………………… 三、复合词…………………………………………………………… 四、外来词…………………………………………………………… 五、小词语缩略词…………………………………………………… 六、临时造词……………………………………………………… 七、总结……………………………………………………………

摘要:新闻英语的问题与其他形式的新闻问题相同,拥有许多属于自己的独特语言。在理解其用词特点的基础上面,代词、复合词、外来词等应用方式,也是新闻英语用词方面的关键。本文结合个人对英语新闻多年的调查了解,结合所学专业知识,从英语新闻报道展开分析,探讨英语新闻当中的用词特点,希望能够通过这样的方式可以有效的提高新闻英语的翻译水平,促进新闻英语文化交流,提高其传播效率。 关键词:英语新闻;用词;特征 英语新闻报道的内容涵盖面非常广,像时事政治报道、体育述评、广告、特写等,不同的类别要采用的方法不同,新闻英语有其与众不同的文体特征,英语新闻报道的翻译,除了要掌握一定技巧的翻译外,还要掌握用词的特点,还要了解在英语新闻的编辑过程当中的用词特征。新闻问题的最主要特征是信息的传递,而任何一种信息载体的传递方式都依托于词语来作为铺垫。由于新闻英语的翻译在当今时代的主要功能是将信息再传递的过程,所以应该要把握好词语的语义,这也成为了新闻翻译的要点。课件,理解词义是翻译的基础。而新闻英语的用词特点主要表现在以下几个方面:借代词、外来词、引申词、复合词等,这也是新闻英语的理解以及在进行英译汉的过程当中不可或缺的组成部分。

关于英语新闻翻译的一切!包括词汇翻译学术必备学习

美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按:美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用,因此,报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式,比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文(含毕业论文)等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重,有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩,是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯,在启发式的教育环境下,写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生,虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强,但是表达能力由於自小培养,加上英语能力的优势,常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练,因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦,其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难,只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries),本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成;而这三大部分各自内容如下: (一) 篇首: 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文: 引言(Introduction) 主体,含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料: 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前,先要确定想要表达的主题,主题确定后,将其具体表达,即为题目。题目可以提供研究者: 一.研究的方向 二.研究的范围 三.资料搜集的范围 四.预期研究成果 通常在确定题目之後就开始找资料从事研究,建议在找资料之前最好去问教授有哪些参考资

新闻时政短语英文翻译汇总(一)

新闻时政短语英文翻译汇总(一) 1.to foster a culture of clean government 廉政文化建设 2. the implications of social harmony the characteristics of harmonious society 和谐社会的内涵 3. scientific outlook on development 科学发展观 4. harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony 和谐共赢 5. social assistance (aid) system 社会救助体系 6. become increasingly prosperous 日益昌盛maintain prolonged stability 长治久安 7. enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 8. bring about development and prosperity 实现发展繁荣 9. cadre and personnel system 干部人事制度 10. system of dual control over cadres 干部双重管理体制 11. non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁 12. leadership system against corruption 反腐败领导体制 13. outdated governance 不合时宜的社会治理模式 14. urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系 15. new thinking on energy development 新能源观 16. innovation-oriented country 创新型国家 17. foster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化 18. export processing zone 出口加工区 19. maintain prolonged stability 长治久安 20. the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities 党的民族政策 21. Party and government organs 党政机关 22. duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法 23. system of public servants 公务员制度

相关文档
最新文档