河北省衡水中学2019年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2019届高三模拟试题（押题卷）（二）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9. 18.

C. ￡ 9. 15.

答案是C。

1. How does the man probably get to work?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. On foot.

2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Mother and son.

3. How does the man feel about his high school life?

A. Puzzling.

B. Exciting.

C. Disappointing.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Different greetings.

B. Japanese culture.

C. Good manners.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn’t like the new manager.

B. The new manager went to Shanghai.

C. She hasn’t met the new manager yet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a store.

B. At a post office.

C. At an insurance office.

7. Why did the man pay 20 more dollars?

A. To buy some clothes.

B. To post a package.

C. To insure a package.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What was wrong with the man?

A. He took a wrong bus.

B. He felt terrible.

C. He forgot to pay the fare.

9. Where will the man get off the bus?

A. At the Fifth Avenue.

B. At the next stop.

C. At Hilton Hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man doing?

A. Buying a phone card.

B. Charging a mobile phone.

C. Exchanging a phone card.

11. How much does the local call cost per minute?

A. 5 dollars.

B. 20 cents.

C. 2 cents.

12. What does the woman suggest the man do at last?

A. Insert the card in.

B. Buy a prepaid card.

C. Keep the card himself. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man make the phone call?

A. To check in.

B. To book a room.

C. To check out.

14. What does the man’s wife think of the honeymoon room?

A. It’s too big.

B. It’s too small.

C. It's too expensive.

15. What does the man most expect to have in the room?

A. A color TV set.

B. An air conditioner.

C. A bathroom.

16. How much will the man pay at last?

A. $ 240.

B. $ 260.

C. $280.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What will Shania be?

A. A technician.

B. A manager.

C. A secretary.

18. What did Shania major in?

A. Computer science.

B. Communications.

C. Educational technology.

19. Why is a reception scheduled for November 2?

A. To entertain Shania herself.

B. To honor excellent workers.

C. To welcome new employees.

20. What is the speaker doing?

A. Giving staff tasks.

B. Conducting an interview.

C. Introducing a new employee.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

If you’re new to San Francisco, paying the city a visit, or simply looking for a new playground for you and your dog, here are four of the finest dog parks in San Francisco.

◆ Corona Heights Dog Park

Often visited by residents from all over the city because of its nearness to the Randall Museum, Corona Heights Dog Park offers pets and owners breathtaking views, after a steep hillside climb, and a fenced dog area that allows dogs to let loose without a leash （狗链）. Owners will also enjoy the playground, tennis courts and basketball courts.

◆ Dolores Dog Park

The grounds of Dolores Park once served as camps for those who were left homeless by the 1906 earthquake, but now often visited by crowds of Mission District people. Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.

◆ Pine Lake Dog Park

Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates, Pine Lake Park is also prized by city dogs and their owners for their nice hiking paths, picturesque lake suited for swimming, and an off-leash area on the park's west end that lets dogs run free.

◆ Buena Vista Dog Park

At 146 years young, Buena Vista Park is San Francisco’s oldest park. Dogs and owners with plus energy will love burning it on this park’s steep paths and winding staircases. Dog owners should have good control over their dogs, as it’s quite easy for dogs to get separated when going through Buena Vista’s many twists and turns.

1. Why do dog owners take their pets to Dolores Dog Park?

A. To let them socialize.

B. To give them rescue lessons.

C. To help them lose weight.

D. To increase their physical activities.

2. Which dog park is popular with bird lovers?

A. Corona Heights Dog Park.

B. Dolores Dog Park.

C. Pine Lake Dog Park.

D. Buena Vista Dog Park.

3. What is special about Buena Vista Dog Park?

A. It is suitable for swimming.

B. It is close to a museum.

C. Dogs must be on a leash.

D. Dogs can go climbing.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C

【解析】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。

1. 细节理解题。根据◆ Dolores Dog Park中Four-legged friends can also wander about carefree off-leash while making friends with other members of the doggie community.可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到Dolores Dog Park是让他们交往。故选A。

2. 细节理解题。根据◆ Pine Lake Dog Park中Noteworthy for its place as a rest stop for hundreds of species of birds to fly to and from warmer climates,可知，Pine Lake Dog Park在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。

......

........................

B

When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real problems”, it was hard to imagine this dynamic 11-year-old girl could settle a problem that has escaped scientists for years.

In just three months, Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2014 to 2015, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named

America’s Top Young Scientist for 2017.

Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Gitanjali spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Gitanjali worked on her project in the “science room” she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管）that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water is safe to drink.

Rao appropriately named the device Tethys after the Greek goddess of fresh water, and is hoping to make a little improvement to get the device on the market. While we may not be aware of any lead pollution present in our aging pipelines, lead poisoning can cause delays in physical and mental development. With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.

4. What do we know about Rao’s device?

A. It’s cheap and quick.

B. It’s cheap and inaccurate.

C. It’s expensive and reliable.

D. It’s portable and time-consuming.

5. What made Rao have the idea of designing the device?

A. Her parents’ suggestions.

B. The name of the Greek goddess.

C. Her interest in settling real problems.

D. The water pollution litigation in Flint.

6. What do the carbon nanotubes function as?

A. Sending immediate signals.

B. Recording the reaction results.

C. Detecting the presence of lead.

D. Showing the water quality results.

7. What does the author t hink of Rao’s invention?

A. It will lead Rao to make a fortune.

B. It will help millions of Americans drink safe water.

C. It will promote the development of science in America.

D. It will soon settle the lead-polluted problem thoroughly.

【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Gitanjali Rao在分享“找到解决实际问题的方法”时，这个充满活力的11岁女孩怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”，她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。

4. 推理判断题。根据第二段中Rao came up with a device（装置）that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water.可知，关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A。

5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Inspired by the current litigation （诉讼）in Flint, Michigan,可知，Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D。

6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes（纳米管）that react to lead.可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C。

7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中With Rao believing that the “purpose of science is to make a difference”, her incredible invention could make a difference to millions of people in the United States.可知，作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B。

C

Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.

Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.

After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seat－surrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, music for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choice－Manhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York

and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, guests can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destination－all thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.

It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in the world of travel－allowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.

At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first class－these two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience First Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.

8. What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?

A. It is high-flying.

B. It is money-saving.

C. It is power-wasting.

D. It is time-consuming.

9. When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the destination?

A. Upon arrival.

B. During the flight.

C. After boarding the plane.

D. On getting off the plane.

10. The flight is perfect for travelers who .

A. do little physical exercise

B. work under great pressure

C. desire to travel a long distance

D. have health or money troubles

11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A Scientific Fantasy

B. The Power of Virtual Reality

C. Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad

D. Appreciation of the G lobal Wonders

【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C

【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。

8. 推理判断题。Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）－and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Paris－all while remaining motionless in Tokyo.可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。

9. 推理判断题。根据第二段中As well as Paris, First Airlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。

10. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability

to travel abroad is limited by cost or health.可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。

11. 推理判断题。根据第一段Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tour－all without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power of virtual reality to create dream vacations.由此可知本文主题是Japan’s Virtual Air Travel Abroad。故选C。

D

As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like “no” is my most frequently said word. But if I look honestly at the big picture of my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too much “yes”. Saying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.

This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean It－and Stop People-Pleasing Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a

must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and k indness.

Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when a request comes your way. For

people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.

The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no” is the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to financial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in common－things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.

Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.

12. Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?

A. To blame himself.

B. To show how to guide kids.

C. To tell his likes and dislikes.

D. To help recommend a book.

13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. How to deal with a request.

B. Why askers turn to others for a favor.

C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.

D. How to strengthen relationships with askers.

14. What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?

A. Occasions.

B. Processes.

C. Adventures.

D. Stories.

15. What does the author advise us to do?

A. Give no response to any demand.

B. Learn to say “no” in a positive way.

C. Keep open all channels of communication.

D. Say “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.

【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B

【解析】说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验，邀请新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的“是”让我们感到焦虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。本文建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。

12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted（过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in our lives.和第二段中The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no” with authenticity, confidence and kindness.可知，作者在第1段中包含了他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。

13. 段落大意题。根据第三段中Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life “people-pleasers”. 和For people-pleasers, “yes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,” Newman writes.可知，第三段主要谈论的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说“是”。”故选C。

14. 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. （Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间的关系。）Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in common－things that immediately started helping me improve my “no” skills.（通过阅读这些场景，我意识到他们有一些共同的事情，这些事情立即开始帮助我提高我的“不”技能。）由此可知划线词的意思是“场合，场景”，故选A。

15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but

I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.可知，作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。故选B。

【点睛】

抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Do you think this book might be helpful to you? It’s OK if the answer is “no”, but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.采用逆向思维，推知作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging. ___16___ Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress.

The first thing is to learn ways to better help your loved one. ___17___ To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.

Take time out to meditate（冥想）or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when you’re feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect. ___18___

Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. It’s one of the best-known techniques for reducing stress and keeping healthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits.

___19___Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you.

___20___ Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiv ing. You must make some time－even for 10－to take care of yourself.

A. Stress from caregiving is common.

B. Try to do something you enjoy every day.

C. You’d better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.

D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you.

E. Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind.

F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.

G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.

【答案】16. A17. G

18. E19. F

20. B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。护理人员照顾患有疾病、受伤或残疾的人。护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。

16. 上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”。再根据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力。”，A项Stress from caregiving is common.(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此处关键词是Caregiving和stress。

17. 上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人。”再根据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请咨询你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构。”，G项Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.（一些医院提供的课程可以教你如何照顾受伤或生病的人。）该项中的teach 与learn相吻合；该项中的classes与下文的these classes对称。

18. 上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花10到20分钟来“清理头脑”可以创造奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思考”承接上文，E项Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind.（无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。）。whichever way呼应上文提到的from classes or books on the subject和simply take time out to quietly reflect，clearing your mind与上文中的clear your head相呼应。

19. 上文提到“每周散步几次会给你带来显著的健康益处。”再根据下文“你的图书馆可以提供运动DVDs。邀请一个朋友来加入你。”，F项There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.（还有很多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。）承上启下，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心恢复有好处。故选F。

20. 下文提到“护理一个花园，看一个喜欢的电视节目，或者读一篇让你感兴趣的文章。”此空位于段落首句，B项Try to do something you enjoy every day.（试着每天做一些你喜欢的事情。）概括本段内容。故选B。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, ___21___ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A（n）___22___ in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa.

Luke was ___23___ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns（草坪）and ___24___ exchanged some services, such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer ___25___ sweeping his garage. Luke also ___26___ spare materials from his gr andmother’s house and other ___27___ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.

The 89-square-foot home cost $1, 500 to build and ___28___ 18 months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted（镶嵌的）TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily ___29___ by stairway.

Although Luke did the ___30___ and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s ___31___ throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on ___32___ and deal with grown-ups. ___33___, he had some simple rules when Luke ___34___ the house: “You ___35___ the money. You build it. And you own it.”

Luke is now in love with ___36___. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to ___37___ other kids to start building. ___38___, he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he ___39___ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a ___40___ from his twin brother.

21. A. changes B. ignores C. improves D. weakens

22. A. method B. explanation C. procedure D. case

23. A. tired B. fond C. confident D. guilty

24. A. thus B. even C. still D. anyhow

25. A. in exchange for B. in praise for C. in support of D. in place of

26. A. updated B. ordered C. removed D. used

27. A. recycled B. cheap C. new D. raw

28. A. spent B. took C. saved D. wasted

29. A. supported B. accessed C. held D. landed

30. A. research B. housework C. experiment D. discovery

31. A. permission B. help C. control D. order

32. A. credit B. business C. budget D. duty

33. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Rather D. However

34. A. finished B. decorated C. started D. painted

35. A. borrow B. donate C. raise D. distribute

36. A. books B. videos C. riding D. building

37. A. inspire B. press C. command D. warn

38. A. Luckily B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Strangely

39. A. brings out B. leaves out C. hangs out D. puts out

40. A. ride B. risk C. chance D. break

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31.

B 32.

C 33.

D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的东西。

21. 考查动词。A. changes改变；B. ignores忽视；C. improves提高；D. weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helps them discover new things可知“提高”想象力，故选C。

22. 考查名词。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. procedure程序；D. case情况，案例。一个恰当的例子是来自Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”，故选D。

23. 考查形容词。A. tired劳累的；B. fond喜爱的；C. confident自信的；D. guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of对---感到厌烦，故答案为of。

24. 考查副词。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助，以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。

26. 考查动词。A. updated更新；B. ordered命令；C. removed拆除；D. used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

27. 考查形容词。A. recycled回收利用的；B. cheap便宜的；C. new新的；D. raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

28. 考查动词。A. spent花费；B. took花费，拿走；C. saved挽救；D. wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”，主语是“人”；take“花费”的主语是“物”，故选B。

【点睛】

1.spend 句型sb spend some money on sth. /sb spend some time doing sth.人花费钱或时间。

2.take 句型it takes sb some time to do sth. it开头的，只用于花费时间。

3.cost 句型sth cost sb some money 物花费的钱。

4.pay 短语pay for 是付款，为...花费的，主语是人。

29. 考查动词。A. supported支持；B. accessed接近，获取；C. held举行；D. landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一个挂着的电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”，故选B。

30. 考查名词。A. research研究；B. housework家务；C. experiment实验； D. discovery发现。虽然Luke 做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learned how to do all the work可知，Luke做了研究，故选A。

31. 考查名词。A. permission许可；B. help帮助；C. control控制；D. order命令。虽然Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据Although Luke did the ___10___ and learned how to do all the work,可知，Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”，故选B。

32. 考查名词。A. credit信用；B. business生意；C. budget预算；D. duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题，他非常高兴。根据deal with grown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”，故选C。

33. 考查副词。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides另外；C. Rather宁愿；D. However然而。然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助，而下文的he had some simple rules when Luke ___14___ the house说明前后表示“转折”，故选D。

34. 考查动词。A. finished完成；B. decorated装饰；C. started开始，起动；D. painted油漆，绘画。然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。35. 考查动词。A. borrow借；B. donate捐赠；C. raise提高，养育；D. distribute分布，分配。然而，当卢克开始这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”，故选C。

36. 考查名词。A. books书；B. videos视频；C. riding骑马；D. building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文start building可知答案为D。

37. 考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞；B. press按压；C. command命令，指挥；D. warn警告。他有一个YouTube 频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。

38. 考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Eventually最后；C. Frequently频繁地； D. Strangely奇怪地。最终，

他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。

39. 考查动词词组。A. brings out生产，出版；B. leaves out遗漏，不考虑； C. hangs out挂出，闲逛；D. puts out熄灭，出版。最终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。

40. 考查名词。A. ride骑，乘坐；B. risk冒险；C. chance机会；D. break破裂，间断。最终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Roofs and windows of buildings aren’t the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China,

___41___（construct）has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels are placed undernea th transparent concrete.

The solar highway is a 2 km stretch（一段）of road ___42___（lie）on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two ___43___（size）. Beneath the solar panels ___44___（be）a layer that separates them from the damp ground.

The road ___45___（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, ___46___ is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of th e Jinan Expressway’s south section.

This isn’t the first solar road China has worked on. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, ___47___（build）a 160-meter- long solar road in ___48___ city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the highway clear ___49___ snow and ice* and is able to

___50___（wireless） charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.

【答案】41. construction

42. lying 43. sizes

44. is 45. itself

46. which 47. built

48. the 49. of

50. wirelessly

【解析】本文介绍太阳能高速公路。中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。

41. 考查名词。在中国，中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。用名词做主语，construct（建设）是动词，故答案为construction。

42. 考查现在分词。这条高速公路是济南市高速公路上的一条2公里长的公路，它被分为三层。此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为lying。

43. 考查名词复数。这种透明混凝土保护了一套两种尺寸的太阳能电池板。根据two可知此处名词用复数形式，故把size改成sizes。

44. 考查时态。将它们与潮湿的地面分开的一层在太阳能电池板下面。此句是全部倒装，句子是一般现在时态，主语是a layer，单数第三人称，故答案为is。

45. 考查反身代词。道路本身已经完成。此处用itself做同位语，故答案为itself。

46. 考查非限制性定语从句。现在，这只是连接电网的问题，预计将在今年年底前完工，同时还将完成济南高速公路南段的竣工。此处the grid是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。

47. 考查时态。今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据Earlier this year可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为built。

48. 考查定冠词the。今年早些时候，齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。in the city of---，---市，故在city前加the。

49. 考查固定词组。它有能力加热，使高速公路不受冰雪的影响，并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。Keep---clear of保持--远离，故答案为of。

50. 考查副词。它有能力加热，使高速公路不受冰雪的影响，并且能够对电动汽车进行无线充电。此处charge（充电）是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为wirelessly（无线地）。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

People always say that we lac k of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted our eyes. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At this moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!

【答案】

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了所在城市的美，后悔以前忽视了它的美。

1.考查动词。人们总是说，我们缺乏意识到生活中的美。此处lack（缺乏）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把lack后面的of去掉。

2.考查副词。我不能完全同意。副词修饰动词，故把complete改成completely。

3.考查时态。根据Last Friday可知句子用一般过去时态，此处是并列谓语，故把decide改成decided。

4.考查定语从句。在许多老年人跳舞的广场上，我发现几个老人在专心喂鸟。此处the square是先行词，在后面的定语从句做地点状语，故把there改成where。

5.考查过去分词。我发现几个老人专心于喂鸟。find+宾语+过去分词，be buried in专心于---，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为buried。

6.考查并列连词。我意识到这个城市看起来如此的干净和美丽。此处表示递进的并列关系，故把but改成and。

7.考查形容词性的物主代词。一些咖啡馆装饰得很好，吸引了我的目光。根据前面人称I，故把our改成my。

8.考查不定冠词。整个城市都被绿树覆盖，使它成了一个绿色的城市。结合句意可知在it后面加a。

9.考查形容词。我发现这个城市是如此的有趣。be interesting有趣的，故把interested改成interesting。

10.考查动名词。我后悔以前忽视了它的美！regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事，故把ignore改成ignoring。

【点睛】

动词后跟动名词和动词不定式意义不一样：mean doing意味着做某事，mean to do打算做某事；regret doing 后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事；try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事；forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事，remember to do记得要去做某事。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.

假定你是李华，打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动（tour-and-learn summer camp）。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear John,

I’m writing to tell you that 1 will fly to your country to take part in the tour-and-learn summer camp during my winter holidays. Through the trip, I hope to learn more about the customs and history of your country and develop my ability to survive independently. What’s more, it is a good chance to practice my spoken English.

However, what I’m concerned abo ut is that I may have difficulty communicating with the locals. After all, there exist some cultural differences between China and Australia. In addition, the climate and foods there may disagree with me. I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours truly

Li Hua

【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：打算去澳大利亚参加游学夏令营活动（tour-and-learn summer camp）。请给你的澳大利亚笔友John写一封电子邮件，告知参加目的和所需帮助。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the tour-and-learn summer camp（夏令营活动）；practice my spoken English.（练习英语口语）；have difficulty communicating with the locals（与当地人交流有困难）；between China and Australia（中国和澳大利亚之间）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【亮点说明】

本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级句子和词汇。it is a good chance to practice my spoken English.句中it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语；what I’m concerned about is that I may have difficulty communicating with the locals.句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句完美结合；I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice.句中使用固定句式I’d appreci ate it if---；另外，What’s more, However, After all, In addition,等的运用为文章增色添彩。