英语音节及常见字母组合的读音规则

[ei] : ay —way, say, play, pay, may, lay

ai —rain, tail, pain, n ail, paint

ey—they, grey

ei —eight,

ea—break see t p week

[i:] : ea—eat, clean, sea, , tea, teacher, leave, please, peach, meat, leaf, pea, weak

ee—bee, jeep, teeth, feet, gree n, street, sheep, week, meet, see

[e] : ea—bread, head, headmaster, sweater, sweat c

[ai] : ie —tie, pie, lie, die

ei —either write

igh — light, fight, ni ght, tight, high, right, sight

y—sky, fly, dry, cry, try, my, type, spy no

[ou] / [eu]: : ow —yellow, low, bowl, win dow, show, know, row

oa—boat

[ju:] : ui —suit

ew— few

[u:] : ue —Sue, blue, glue

ui —fruit, juice, suit two

oo—moon, zoo, food, room, classroom, rooster, too, boots, roof

[u] : oo—book, foot, wool, cook, look, tool

u—put, full, pull

[a:] : ar —car, arm, card, park, garde n, are, class, hard, farm, cart

[c:]: or —morning, fork, horse, or, oran ge, short, for al —small four

our —four

oor —door

au—August, n aughty, autu mn

aw—paw, draw, strawberry

[ci] : oi —coin, oil, point, no ise, no isy, pois on

oy—boy, toy, destroy

[e:] : er —her

ir —birthday, dirty, bird, girl, sir

ur —turn, fur, hurt, nu rse, turtle, purse

or —work

ear —learn

[e] : er — sister, brother, un der, win ter, marker, mother, rubber, perhaps

or —actor

[au] : ou—house, mouth, out, count, out, round, playgro und, our, shout, mouse ow—towel, cow, how, brown, flower, tower, down, now [ie] : ere —here

ear — hear, dear, ear

eer —deer

[e e ] : air —chair, pair, , hair, upstairs

are —care, share, hare

ear — pear, bear, wear

eir —their

ere —there, where

[ue] : oor —poor

all [cl] —call, tall, fall, ball, wall, all

bl [bl] —blue, black, blouse, block

pl [pl] —pla ne, play, plus

gi [gi] —glue, glass, glove, globe

cl [kl] —clock, , class, cloud, clea n, climb, close, clap

fl [fl] —fly, floor, flower, flay, flat, flu

sc [sk]* —school, scale, scarf * 开头以一个清音发音，音较弱，所以第一个音须浊化,

sk [sk] —skip, skate, skin han dbay 一个暴破音在一起，前者应弃掉不发音。

sp [sp] —spo on, speak, spe nd, spell, spaceship

st [st] —stamp ,upstairs, still, in stead, store, sta nd, stude nt, stay, start,

stick

sl [sl] —slow, sleep, slice, slot, slippery

sm [sm] —smile, small, sn ake, smell

sn [sn] —sno wma n, snow, sn ake

sw [sw] —sweet, swim, swallow

br [br] —bright, brow n, bread, brother, Briggs

pr [pr] —price, prize

cr [kr] —cream, cry, Crisp

gr [gr] —grey, grow, grass, ground, gree n, gran dma

tr [tr] —try, traffic, tree, trai n, truck, street

dr [dr] —dream, dry, drop, draw, drive, dress, drink, drum, bedroom, wardrobe

fr [fr] —friend, fruit, front, Fren ch, frog

wr [r] —write, wrist

ck [k] —back, packet

ch [ t / ] —chair, chicke n, cheese, church, bun ch, ben ch, beach

sh [ j ] —she, sheep, shirt, ship, fish, dish, push

th [] —three, thi n, thumb, thirsty, tha nk, thick, bath

th [ 餧一this, that, then, these, those, brother, father, mother, with ng [ B ] —sing, thing, English, hungry, long

ph [f] —photo, elepha nt, teleph one

wh [w] —white, whe n, which, san dwich, wheat, where

wh [h] —who, whose, whom

kn [n] —know, kn ee, knife, knock

mb [m] —thumb, bomb, lamb

ew [ju:] —few, view, n ew, n ewspaper

qu [kw] —quickly, quiet, questi on

[t j e]: ture —picture

[j e] : tion — nationality

[d 3 ] : ge—German, bridge, orange

j —jeep, jump, jam, Jane, Janu ary, jar, Jim, jug, June, July, jo in, jack, just

[ts] : ts —boats, hats

[dz] : ds —hands

[3 ] : sure —pleasure, measure

[A ] : u —bus, cup, sun, funny, duster, umbrella,

o—colour, come, son

[bl]: ble —table

[dl]: dle --n eedle

[kl]: kle —sickle

[pl]: ple / pil —apple, people, pupil

[tl]: tle —turtle, kettle, bottle

[sl]: cil —pen cil

[vn ]:

ven

--eve ning

[s n]: —liste n

[z]: s—tails, was, boxes, san dwiches z—zero [zierou], zoo

x—xylose [zailous]