2018年天津春季高考英语试题版[含答案解析]

2018年天津春季高考英语试题版[含答案解析]
2018年天津春季高考英语试题版[含答案解析]

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2017 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

英语笔试

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130 分,考试用时

100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页,第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试

用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结

束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分)

从 A、 B、C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there you ’ll be able to see it better.

A . or B.and C .but D. while

答案是 B。

1. The number of firms selling computers in this region since January 2012.

A .are dropping B.is dropping C .have dropped D. has dropped 2.— So he told you you ’ d got the job?

—. But he said they were impressed with me.

A .Not exactly B.That ’s for sure C .Don ’ t mention it D. Sounds

great

3. more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby

nature reserve.

A .Finding out B.Found out C .To find out D.Being found

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4.One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.

A . have watched B. had watched C .watch

D. watched

5. We know you care about your home and family. you wouldn ’t be

reading Ideal

Home .

A .Therefore B.Otherwise C .Instead D. Meanwhile

6.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; , I remember

times when I

explored caves in the mountains with my friends.

A . in turn B.by chance C .in particular D. by contrast 7. The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.

A . example B.display C .signal D. account

8. Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the

bathroom.

A .could leave B. must have left C .might leave D.should have

left

9. John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.

A .regularly B.originally C .gradually D. immediately

10 .The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in

our school next week.

A .to know B.being known C .known D. knowing

11. Before leaving America she much of her furniture to friends a nd

enjoyed

letting them have the pieces they had liked.

A .picked up B.gave away C .put down D. set aside

12 .— I guess you think I ’m too old to go to college?

— Not at all. , I always say!

A .Better late than never B. The more the better

C .So far so good D. Too good to be true

13 .I have reached a point in my career I need to decide which way to

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go.

A .that B.where C .which D. why

14 .I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ______ I caught

the eye of a waiter and ordered my

meal.

A . once B.while C .until D. since

15 .Ten days are devoted to this training program and _ it be

unsuccessful, it could be repeated

later.

A .should B.could C .might D. would

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第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 ~ 35 各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。

Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in

the window. He could 16 himself riding the bike in Saturday ’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “ With that bike, I could even 17 Adam, ” Dave thought.

He rode on and stopped at Peck ’ s clothing store. The coat he 18

to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would

19 buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make 20 meet. But the prize money would be 21 for him to buy that coat and surprise her.

Dave looked at his old bike. T w o years ago, he found some old

bicycles at the

22and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his

recycled bike. “ I’ ll never

23 the race on this old bike, ” Dave sighed.

As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire.

He started

24 the huge junk pile. Finally, he found 25 he was looking for.

“ These two tires and the handgrips ( 自行车把套 ) are just 26 for my bike. ”

Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his 27 bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the 28 he had made. “ I might win that race after all, ” he said to himself.

The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty

kids had already 29 . Dave headed for the start line 30 Mom found a seat at the finish

line.

Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave 31 Adam, who was in the lead. He

32 to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning

forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. 33 he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.

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As the announcer awarded Dave the 34 and the check for fifty dollars, he asked,

“ What are you going to do with the prize

money, Dave? ” “It’s a35 , ” Dave

said and waved to his mom.

16. A. find B.picture C .keep D .watch 17. A. beat B.join C .help D .rescue 18. A. agreed B.claimed C .demande D .plann

19. A. probably B.definitely d ed

C .never

D .seldo

20. A. ends B. eyes C .roads m

.rules D

21. A. hard B.reliable C .enough D .tight 22. A. park B.junkyard C .school D .court

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23 . A . enter B. lose C . abandon

D .win

24 .A. going through B. carrying out C .throwing away

D .taking back

25 .A. that B. which C . what

D .whom

26 .A. right B. unique C .simple

D .advanced

27 . A . hired B.used C . purchased

D .recycled

28 . A . contributions B. changes C . profits

D .discoveries

29 .A. started B. separated C . gathered

D .recovered

30 . A . while B.but C .so

D .or

31 . A. held back B. gave

in to

C . concentrated on D. broke away

from

32 . A . prepared B.arranged C . offered

D . managed

33 . A . Suddenly B. Eventually C . Recently

D .Usually

34 . A .coat B. degree C .bicycle

D . medal

35 .A. coincidence B. promise C . surprise

D . message

第二部分:阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满

分50 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Career guidance specialis

ts in John Adams High School can

provid

e

information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making

wise decisions for your help you opportunitie in:

future, and find s certificate 专业技术 .整理分享

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programs, apprenticeship ( 学徒 ) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs.

Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school

credits per semester and requires a formal application.

Business Cooperative

Experiences

This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related

to the students ’ career objective in business. Students will be employed at

a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community.

Important

facts:

? Computer

applications

?Work a total of 540 hours to

earn credit

?Transportationnot

provided

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Business Technology

Lab

This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art ( 最先进的 ) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek

jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school.

Important

facts:

?Available at Clay High

School

?Two-hour

course

Automotive ( 汽车的 ) Services

Technology

The program includes classroom instructi

on and lab activities

for

the

students to learn entry-level automotive skill

s and

basi

c automotive

operation and

service. Students

will gain skills

and training

in

auto

repai

r

that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education.

Important

facts:

?Classes held at Ivy

Tech

?Transportation

provided

Building Trades

Technology

In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified

instructor, will

build a house. It gives s tudents basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a

post-secondary school. Important

facts:

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? Three-hour

course

? Transportation

provided

? Work boots and helmet

needed

36 .In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will .

A . have free

transportation B . finish

540 class hours

C .acquire training

ability D . work at a

local business

37 .An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans .

A . to be an equipment

provider B .to work at a

secondary school C .to

develop great computer skills

D. to enter the academic

world

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38 .What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology?

A . Security operations.

B .Entry-level car services.

C .Instruction techniques.

D . Advanced automotive skills.

39 .Which of the programs has safety requirements?

A . Business Cooperative Experiences.

B .Business Technology Lab.

C .Automotive Services Technology.

D .Building

Trades Technology.

40 .What do the four programs focus on?

A . Practical skills.

B .Theoretical study.

C .Business planning.

D . Management ability.

B

Pre-school children who spend

time together take on one another ’

s personalities,

a new

research has found. The study shows that

environment plays a key role in

shaping

people ’s personaliti es.

While genetics sti

ll forms the central part of the human psyche ( 心

理 ) , the research finds that personality traits ( 特征 ) are “ contagious ”

( 传染 的 ) among

children. “ Our finding flie s

i n th e face of common assumptions that personality can ’ t be

changed, ” said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author

of

the study.

The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two

pre-school classes for a full school year . One of the classes was a set

of three-year-olds, and the other a se t of four-year-olds. Children whose

friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far 专业技术 .整理分享

2018春季高考英语试卷

山东省2018年普通高校招生(春季)考试 英语试卷 卷一(选择题50分) 一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出,并填涂在答题卡上。) 1. -- _______.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2. --Could you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English? --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3. --Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4. --Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A. it B.one C.those D.these 5. --_________? --Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an im possible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A. realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9. --_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in 10.Where will the football game be held? A.At the Sunny Club B.At the Youth Club C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.If Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12. I ____ hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13. -- __________? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14. --What did you do last weekend? ---I __________ Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15. --I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A. sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C. I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A. but B. or C.while D.so 19. --I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A. are waiting B.were waiting B. had waiting D.waited 20. --_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A. Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once 21. --Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business. --________. A. Best wishes B.My pleasure C.No,thanks D.Goodbye 22. --According to the traffic rules in our country, you_________wear you seat belt when driving. A. may B.can C.would D.should 23. --It’s rainin g hard ,We have to ________the sports meeting till next week. A. put up B.put on C.put off D.should

2018年山东春季高考英语考纲

2018年山东春季高考英语考试说明 本考试说明是以教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》为依据,以教育部职成教司教材处和山东省教育厅颁布的中等职业学校用书目录中有关教材为主要参考教材,结合山东省中等职业学校英语教学的实际制定的。 一、考试范围和要求 (一)词汇 掌握教育部颁发的《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、山东省教育厅颁布的《山东省中等职业教育英语课程标准(三年制)》和山东省职业教育教材审定委员会审定的中等职业教育规划教材《英语》中所规定的词汇。 (二)语法 1.词类 掌握名词、代词、数词、介词和介词短语、冠词、连词、,形容词、副词及动词的基本用法。 2.动词的时态 (1)理解过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的用法。 (2)掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时的用法。 3.动词的被动语态 (1) 了解过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时的被动语态。 (2) 理解现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态。 (3) 掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 4.非谓语动词 (1)了解动词不定式作主语、表语的用法;动词的-ing形式作状语的用法:动词的过去分词作状语的用法。 (2) 理解动词不定式作定语、(新增)动词的-ing形式作定语的用法;动词的-ed形式作定语的用法。 (3) 掌握动词不定式作定语(去掉)、状语、宾语和宾语补足语的用法;动词的-ing形式作主语表语、宾语、宾语补足语的用法;动词的过去分词作表语、宾语补足语的用法。 5.情态动词

(1)了解情态动词might,ought to的用法。 (2)理解情态动词shall、will的用法(新增) (3)掌握情态动词can,could,may, shall(去掉),should,will(去掉),would,must,have to,need的用法。 6.句子 (1)句子种类。 掌握陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句反意疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句的基本用法。 (2)简单句的六种基本句型。 掌握主一系一表、主一谓一(状)、主一谓一宾、主一谓一间宾一直宾、主一谓一宾一宾补、There be-主一状的基本用法。 (3)并列复合句。 掌握由并列连词and,but,or, so,while,both...and...,not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...连接的并列句的用法 (4)主从复合句。 ①了解非限制性定语从句的用法;了解主语从句和表语从句的用法。 ②理解由where引导的地点状语从句的用法,由although(though),even though(even if)引导的让步状语从句的用法;由as引导的方式状语从句的用法(新增) ③掌握由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的限制性定语从句的用法;掌握关系副词when,where,why引导的限制性定语从句的用法。 ④掌握由that,if,whether引导的宾语从句的用法;掌握由特殊疑问词引导的宾语句的用法。 ⑤掌握由when,while,as soon as, since,until, till,after, before,once, as引导的时间状语从句的用法;由where 引导的地点状语从句的用法(去掉);由so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句的用法;由because引导的原因状语从旬的用法;由so…that, such...that引导的结果状语从句的用法;由if, unless,as long as引导的条件状语从句的用法;由as...as,than引导的比较状语从句的用法;由although(though),even though(even if)引导的让步状语从句的用法(去掉);由as引导的方式状语从句的用法(去掉)。 (5)强调。

2018年山东春季高考语文试题及答案

省2018年普通高校招生(春季)考试 语文试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题,共50分) 本卷共20个小题,在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出,填涂在答题卡上。 一、(本大题10个小题,第小题2分,共20分) 1.下列词语中加点字的读音,全部正确的是 A.羞赧.(nǎn)剖.析(pāo)同仇敌忾.(kài) B.紊.乱(wěn)炽.热(chì)垂涎.三尺(xián) C.畸.形(qí)污渍.(zì)瞠.目结舌(chēng) D.箴.言(zhēn)亲.家(qìng)针砭.时弊(biǎn) 2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的是 A.别致绊脚石迫不急待 B.沧桑名信片拔地而起 C.暴躁水彩画集思广益 D.寒喧协奏曲彪炳史册3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的是 实现蓝图,需要大家时刻准备付出更加艰苦的努力。 我们应认真查找管理上存在的问题,并把问题在萌芽状态。 离开多久,他对老宅怀有深深的牵挂和担忧。 A.宏伟消除无论都 B.宏大消除即使也 C.宏伟解除即使也 D.宏大解除无论都 4.下列句子中标点符号的使用,正确的是 A.山谷一侧是整齐的小粮库、紧闭门户的小仓房;另一侧散落着五六家农舍。 B.拙政园的“留听阁”,命名采用了“留得枯荷听雨声。”这句诗的意思。 C.夫妻俩正谈论着城里人喜欢什么口味的点心?哪家粮油店的面粉最便宜? D.我握过各种各样的手——粗手、白手、嫩手,但是都没有留下什

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