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中职英语高考复习模拟试题：阅读理解

阅读理解（满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about hell(地狱). When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.

When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate(精美的) cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what hell was like

staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.

“What does hell look like?”

“Hell is a small well—decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.

( )46. What does the underlined word “master” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Miss.

B. Finish.

C. Follow.

D. Learn well.

( )47. Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?

A. Because she was lazy.

B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.

C. Because she thought she could go to hell by doing this.

D. Because she thought she didn’t have to learn f lying skills.

( )48. According to the passage, the bird at last found that .

A. hell was a place full of water

B. hell was a place full of burning fire

C. there was no hell

D. hell was a small

well-decorated cage

The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in Hollywood films such as Robocop and The Terminator. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and more intelligent than people.

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too dangerous, difficult or boring for humans.

Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help blind people. Nowadays many blind people have a dog to help them. This dog is called a guide dog. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.

One robot guide dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It know s the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by radio. The owner wears a special belt. This belt sends instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.

In the United States, another type of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”. This robot will bring its owner

tissue paper when he or she sneezes!

Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms. They never get lost because they have a map of the hospital in their computer memory.

( )49. Some robots in real life are .

A. dangerous

B. boring

C. film stars

D. factory workers

( )50. Some disabled people need robots to .

A. make robots

B. become scientists

C. look after themselves

D. do dangerous jobs ( )51. Meldog is a .

A. blind dog

B. robot scientist

C. real dog

D. robot guide dog

( )52. The robots used in American hospitals can do the following except .

A. make a map

B. shave patients

C. brush the patients’ teeth

D.take meals from the kitchen to the patients’ rooms

A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, put up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven hours later,

they wake up again. Strange, isn’t it?

Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one can’t fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep.

stomachache.

Don’t worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.

( )53. Sleep puzzles scientists because they are not certain _______.

A. why one can’t fall asleep

B. why one wakes up six or seven sleeping hours later

C. both A and B

D. what causes sleep

( )54. You would feel tired during sleep if you ________.

A. move often

B. sleep on your back

C. didn’t move

D. went back too later

( )55. Dreaming happens when _______.

A. you are in a deep sleep

B. you are not comfortable

C. part of our brain is still awake

D. there’s too much noise in the room

( )56. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Why You Dream

B. The Strangeness of Sleep

C. What Happens During Sleep

D. The Cause of Sleep

A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.

On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.

The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the b askets, an officer asked: “Are these yours?” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地)。“Have you killed the man?” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry.” When did you see the dead man?” ”About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man?” “No, Sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet?” “No, Sir.”The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and send him into prison.

That evening the officer went on trying .Pointing to the knife, he asked again, “Have you seen it yet?” “Yes, Sir.” The officer was happy and asked, “When and where?” “I saw it here this afternoon, sir.”

( )57. The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to .

A. buy some food for his family

B. buy some medicine for his wife

C. go to see a doctor

D. go to the cinema ( )58.The farmer didn’t sell out his vegetables until the evening because .

A. they were too bad

B. they were very expensive

C. it rained hard that morning

D. few people liked to go out on such a bad day

( )59As , the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.

A. he wanted to get some money from him.

B. the person was one of his friends

C. he thought the person would thank him.

D. he thought the person had drunk too much

( )60. The farmer ran away quickly because .

A. the policemen were coming towards him.

B. his wife was waiting for him at home

C. he was afraid to see a dead man.

D. it was so late that he couldn’t stay there any longer

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对提高中职学生英语阅读能力的研究摘要：目前我国中职学生的主要必修科目就是语文、数学、英语加一门专业必修课，在整个中职教育体系中，英语仍然占有很重要的地位。随着职业教育的不断发展，社会对于中职的英语教学提出了更高的要求，英语阅读在中职英语教学中所占比例逐年提高。因此，学生的英语阅读能力直接关系着学生能否在英语应试中取得好成绩。因此，作为教育工作者，很有必要对于提高学生的英语阅读能力进行研究。关键词：中职教育；英语阅读；应试能力引言目前，中职英语教学中的阅读成为了困扰着学生和老师两方面的最大问题。中职学校中的学生普遍英语水平较差，而众所周知，阅读是需要学生有一定英语知识基础的。因此，如何在学生英语基础较差的情况下展开有效教学，就成了中职英语教师面临的一个难题。一、中职学生英语阅读能力差的原因（一）单词基础差识记单词是识记任何一种语言的基础。通过长期的英语教学考察，教师可以清楚地发现，学生的单词基础是不足的。其实，教师在讲解阅读时的任务很简单，就是将阅读的原意翻译出来，而学生如果连这个步骤都逃避，就说明学生连基本的单词都不认识，那么就暴露出了单词基础薄弱的问题。单词基础差的另一个方面，就是学生对于单词的熟词僻义不理解。很多时候，学生对于单词的识记就只记常用意，如“paper”这个词，很多学生就只知道它是“纸”的意思，可是在应试中，“paper”常用作“论文”的意思，学生如果在这个关键词的含义上理解错误，那就会完全误读文章了。（二）不理解语言逻辑英语作为一种语言，表达着英语国家人的形式逻辑，因此英语的逻辑与汉语是有很大不同的，如果学生不理解英语的语言逻辑，阅读能力同样无法提升。在应试中，很多学生常有这样的疑问：明明单词我都看得懂，可是为什么这句话的意思我就是不理解呢？其实这就是对语言逻辑的不理解。我们常常说，这是语法知识薄弱，其实也不尽然。如，很多阅读中会设置长难句，考察学生的语法能力。长难句最常见的形式就是语法的嵌套，一个从句带一个从句，学生在阅读过程中就很容易被这种复杂的结构弄晕。教师知道这些内容是重点，所以也会重点讲解，可是学生仍然听的云里雾里。究其根本，是学生没有理解语法嵌套背后的逻辑。比如What he bought for you which you should have seen is the Italian car，这句中就用到了一个定语从句来修饰名词，教师在讲解时会把这个关系讲解得很清楚，可是学生还是不明白为什么这句话要这么说，这也就是没有最终理解语言的逻辑。二、提高学生的英语阅读能力无论如何，学生都要面对英语的应试考验，而只要面对英语考试，就一定会涉及到英语阅读的内容。因此，教师必须帮助学生克服英语学习中的困难，提高英语阅读的能力。（一）掌握识记单词的方法上文提到，识记单词是英语学习的基础，也是重点。因此，教师应该教给学