自考过关宝典_英语(二)
高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》
题型分析及重点归类
一、《英语（二）》考试题型分析：
根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语（二）》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以11.4考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：
应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语（二）》考试重点
说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 1
1．alternative 单词含义 P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写
2．available 单词的含义 P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形
3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点）单选，完形
4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形
5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8（二级重点）单选
6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空
7. 短语contribute to的含义 P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译
8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 （三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。P16.4 (一级重点) 单选，完形，单词正确形式填空，单词拼写。
11. 单词 accomplish及它的变形 accomplish – accomplishment P3.4个单词（三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
12. as 的用法(一级重点) 单选，完形，单词正确形式填空，翻译
(1) 用作连词和关系代词 P23
(2) as 的一些习语 P25
Unit 2
1. 单词convince 及convincing P33.3个单词 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
2. 单词swallow 及swallow up P3
3.3 个单词(二级重点) 单选，完形
3. 单词exert含义。P3
4.1个知识点 (二级重点) 单选，翻译。
4. 单词adequate及否定式inadequate. P38.2题1个(二级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写。
5. 单词 endless P39.3题10个. （三级重点）单词的正确形式填空。
6. 单词 explode及 explode - explosive-explosion P39.1题1个
（三级重点）单选，单词的正确形式填空。
7. 单词likely和unlikely 含义和用法P 42.2.4 (一级重点) 单选，完形单词的正确形式填空。
8. 倍数的表达方式 P43.23 （三级重点）单选，完形
9. under no circumstances P44.1.1 （三级重点）单选，翻译。
10. the +比较级；the+比较级 P44.1.8 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
Unit 3
1. 单词weaken P49.1.2 （三级重点）单选, 单词的正确形式填空
2. be affected with P49.2.2 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
3. 单词deteriorate P49.2.4 （三级重点）单选
4. 单词ensure P50.3.4 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
5. 短语be against或者oppose P50.4.2 （三级重点）完形, 翻译。
6. 短语take sth. Into account/consideration. P50.5.4 (一级重点)
单选, 单词的正确形式填空, 翻译。
7. 单词consider 及consider –considerable –considerate –consideration P60.1 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
8. 单词able及几个变形able – enable – unable – disable - disabled
P60.2 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
9. 单词traditional，它的变形 tradition- traditional-traditionally。P60.3 (二级重点) 单词的正确形式填空
10. 单词appoint和appointed. P.62.2.6 (二级重点) 单选, 单词的正确形式填空
11. 单词access-accessible P63.5.3 （三级重点）单选, 单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写
12. 主谓一致。P73 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
Unit 4
1. 单词virtually含义P84.
2.4 （三级重点）单选
2. 短语media attention P84.
3.2 （三级重点）单选,翻译。
3. 短语convict sb.of sth. P85.1.1 （三级重点）单选,
4. 句型have+sb./sth.+done P84.2.3 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
5. 单词employ及employer，employee P95.3 (一级重点) 单词的正确形式填空
6. 短语despite/in spite of P96.5 (二级重点) 单选,翻译。
Unit 5
1.短语take over/take on P106.1.9/11 （三级重点）单选, 完形,
2. 单词penetrating P106.2.11 （三级重点）单选, 单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写
3. 单词limit及它的变形limited – limitless – limitation。P115.3
（三级重点）单词的正确形式填空
4. 单词fruitful P117.2.6 (一级重点) 单词的正确形式填空
5. 单词 handle P117.3.6 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 翻译
6. 短语let sth.be P11
7.4.7 (二级重点) 单选, 完形,
7. 单词characteristic及be characteristic of P118.2.3 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写
8. 单词obvious及obviously P125.1 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译
9. 单词productive P125.4 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
10. 单词variety – various及a variety of P125.1 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
11. 倒装句 P126 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译
Unit 6
1. 单词increasing和increasingly P138.1.1 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译
2. 单词prevalent P138.1.2 （三级重点）单选, 翻译，单词拼写
3. 短语be exposed to P138.3.6 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空, 翻译
4. 短语differ from P139.1.2 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空, 翻译
5. 连词in that P139.1.2 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 翻译
6. 单词critical P139.2.2 (二级重点) 单选, 完形, 单词的正确形式填空
7. 单词efficient 及efficiently, efficiency P149.1 (二级重点) 单词的正确形式填空
8. 单词partial及短语be partial to P159.5 (一级重点) 单选, 完形
Unit 7
1. 单词advanced P160.1.1 （三级重点）单选, 单词正确形式填空,
2. 短语be concerned with P160.1.2 (一级重点) 单选, 翻译
3. 短语attach importance to P160.1.4 （三级重点）翻译
4. 单词desire及desire-desirable-desired P161.1.3 (二级重点) 单词正确形式填空
5. 单词motive及motivation P162.1.3 (二级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空，单词拼写
6. 单词satisfying 及satisfy-satisfied-satisfying-satisfaction. P162.1.3 （三级重点）单选, 单词正确形式填空,
7. 短语come into+名词P162.1.4 （三级重点）单选
8. 句型 find+宾语+宾补（adj./doing/done）P161.1.2-3 完形，单词正确形式填空
9. due to 和owing to的区别 P187.四(二级重点) 单选, 完形
10. except 和except for的区别P187.五(一级重点) 单选, 完形
Unit 8
1. 单词disturbing P190.
2.2 （三级重点）单选, 完形, 单词正确形式填空
2. 短语blame···on P190.
3.3 （三级重点）单选, 完形
3. 单词overcome P191.2.2 （三级重点）单选, 单词正确形式填空, 翻译
4. 短语let/leave+名词+be/alone P191.3.5 (二级重点) 单选, 完形
5. 单词feasible P192.2.1 (二级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空, 翻译，单词拼写。
6. 单词appreciate P205.1.11 （三级重点）单选
7. it作形式主语 P203.1.4 (一级重点) 单选, 完形, 翻译
Unit 9
1. 单词silient P213.1.5 (一级重点) 写单词
2. 单词acknowledge P21
3.2.6（三级重点）单选，单词拼写。
3. 单词lengthen P213.3.8（三级重点）单词正确形式填空
4. 单词expectation变形expect-expectation-expectant P214.1.1
(二级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空，单词拼写。
5. 虚拟语气 P233(一级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空, 翻译
Unit 10
1.单词election P240.1.1(二级重点) 单词拼写, 单词正确形式填空
2.短语identify···as （三级重点）P241.1.3单选
3.单词persue P241.2.2（三级重点）单选
4.单词representative P242.1.4 （三级重点）单词拼写, 单词正确形式填空
5.单词 overwhelming P142.2.9 （三级重点）单词拼写, 单词正确形式填空
6.单词 loyalty P241.1.2 （三级重点）单词拼写, 单词正确形式填空
Unit 11
1. 单词irrelevant 及短语 be irrelevant to P263.4.1 (二级重点) 单选，单词正确形式填空
2. 单词irresponsible P264.2.1 (二级重点) 单选，单词正确形式填空
3. 单词 unethical P26
4.2.1 (二级重点)单选，单词正确形式填空
4. 单词release P264.2.6 （三级重点）单选
5. it 作形式宾语 P264.3.7 (一级重点) 单选, 完形，翻译。
Unit 12
1.短语substitute for P291.1.7 (二级重点) 单选, 单词拼写
2.单词 harmful P291.2.1 (二级重点) 单词正确形式填空
3.短语rather than P291.2.5 (二级重点) 单选, 完形
4.短语adapt to P292.
5.2 (一级重点) 单选, 完形，
5.句型inability to do sth. P292.5.9 （三级重点）单词正确形式填空
6.短语 let go (of) P292.5.9 （三级重点）单选, 完形，
7.短语 be confronted with P293.1.5 （三级重点）单选, 完形，
8.短语 dream of P293.4.3 （三级重点）翻译
9.单词vividly P293.4.5 （三级重点）单词正确形式填空
10.to do 形式表示目的 P294.2.1 (一级重点) 单选, 单词正确形式填空, 完形，翻译
11.短语be free from P294.3.5 (二级重点) 单选, 翻译
Unit 13
1. 单词compel的用法P326.1.4 （三级重点）单选，翻译
2. 单词otherwise的用法 P326.2.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词正确形式填空，翻译
3. 单词 undertake P327.1.3 （三级重点）单选，翻译
4. 短语coincide with P327.1.4 (一级重点) 单选，翻译
5. 单词eliminate P327.3.2 （二级重点）单选，单词拼写
6. 单词boredom及它的变形bore – bored – boring – boredom P32
7.3.10 （三级重点）单词正确形式填空
7. 单词cheerful P327.3.10 （三级重点）单词正确形式填空
Unit 14
1. 单词activate P359.
2.15 （三级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空
2. 短语 convince sb.to sth. P360.1.6 （三级重点）单选，翻译
3. 单词persuasion P360.3.1 （三级重点）单选，单词正确形式填空
Unit 15
1.短语 distinguish between P390.4.1（三级重点）单选，完形
2.短语come to terms with P390.4.5 （三级重点）单选，完形
3.短语 reflect on P390.5.2 （三级重点）单选，翻译
4.短语learn sth.by rote P409.7 （三级重点）翻译
2011自考英语翻译试题
2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问他们石油的形成时，似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上，我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是他们的盟友。
201610月自学考试英语二考试试题与答案解析
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.
自考,英语翻译重点
自考,英语翻译重点 Translation Conclusion Unit 1 stories his youth had passed like a screaming eagle～ 1. He was thirty-six～leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁～青春像一路鸣叫的鹰～早已一闪而逝～留给他 的是衰老和幻灭。 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him～ Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was～ what he had done in the past～ how he had fled from Yunnan～ talked with Sun Yat-sen～ been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai～ and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子～端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的 青年面前～用平稳的语调～说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云 南～怎样会见孙中山～怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝～怎样为了寻求 自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲。 6. When both visitors had told their stories～ Chou smiled a little ～
自考英语翻译技巧
自考英语翻译技巧一 定语从句：定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成，用来修饰名词中心词。定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化，即：如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面，这和汉语的词序是一样的；如果定语太长，定语就要放在中心词的后面，这时就要注意断句，重复先行词，例如： 1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English 在学英语的问题上，我和你有同样的问题。 2.She has a perfect figure. 她身材不错。 3.This is indeed a most pressing problem. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。 4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。 5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities 有效的维持纪律通常是由一些学生来做的，而这些学生则负责给学校的领导提建议。 6.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35，00 B.C. and ended about 10，000 B.C.作出这些刻记的游牧人，依靠狩猎和捕鱼生活在冰河时代的晚期。这段时期大约始于公元前35，000 年而结束于公元前10，000 年 7. For several hundred years， cases have been reported of children who have been reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from all social contact.在过去的几百年中，已经有记载说，确实有被动物养大的与世隔绝的狼孩的存在。 另外，翻译成汉语时还要注意未省略关系代词和关系副词的定语从句，翻译时所遵守的原则和上述的一样：关系代词引导的定语从句： 8.He is the very person （whom） I‘m looking for.他正是我要找的人 9.This is the flexible policy that our government has pursued consistently. 这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。 10.Those whose families cannot afford board and expenses can be allowed to receive scholarship.那些家里提供不起食宿的学生可以得到奖学金。11.There are forms that occasionally occur which should not be taught to students.有些形式是不能告诉给学生的。
4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
自考英语2 答题技巧(经验)
00015英语（二）》新题型考试技巧 前言 在你打算阅读以下前，先问心自问自己有多少词汇量，没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧，也要点词汇量，英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级，只少不多， 但绝对高于高中的3000，而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读，什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系，主语 谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要，重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子，你能翻译过来，理解他的大 概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词，还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同，感兴趣的可以私聊交流下，今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家， 愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分··· 第一部分——阅读判断题 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息，对10个陈述句做出判断：Right(对)， Wrong(错)， Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对，B、错，C、未提及，三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密，存在着一定的缺陷，所以，做起来很容易模棱两可，较难把握。最麻烦的是，判断对、 错及不提及，仅就原文所给的信息做出，与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系，所以容易误导我们做出错 误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下，只有抓住大多数选项的规律，并掌握做题技巧，才能争取多选择正确 的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题，只要确定了一个选项就行了，所以，我们只需要根据原文的信息对给 出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。 (注意：本题有个重要规章就是，原文为大！假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞，千万别以常识选错，如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧： 做题总思路：先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词，接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句 子或陈述句的出处位置，最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步：仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据： 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;
自考英语二样卷解析
自考英语二样卷解析
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 When We Are Asleep Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections（回忆）of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles（爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the "D" state. Babies experience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep;
2013年10月自学考试英语二真题试卷答案详解
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Thou gh vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. A. True B. False C. Not Given
自考“英语翻译”完整技巧篇(6)
37.Researchers have established that when people are mentally en-gaged，biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive （认知的）areas such as attention and memory. 研究人员证实：人们在动脑筋时，头脑会产生很多的变化，使头脑在 注意力和记忆力这类认知领域中更有效地活动 38. During the ice ages ，human beings exposed to the colder temperatures of the time would often make their homes in caves. 在冰河时代，人们面临当时较为寒冷的气温，常常在 洞穴里安家。 逆序法 39. It was extended and preserved in the 19th century ，when our nation spread across the continent ，saved the union，and abolished the awful scourge of slavery.在19世纪，我们的国家横跨大陆，拯救了联邦，废除了恐怖的奴隶制的蹂躏，这一信念才得以流传可扩展。 40.By January 16，just a month after the beginning of the offensive on which Hitler had staked his last reserves in men and guns and ammunition ，the German forces were back to line from which they had set out.到1 月16日，德军又回到了他们当初出击的战线，这恰好是希特勒把他最后的兵力、大炮、弹药储备孤注一掷、发动进攻的一个月之后。 41. Five score years ago， a great American ，in whose symbolic shadow we stand by，signed the Emancipation Proclamation. 100 年前，一位伟人签署了《奴隶解放宣言》，今天，我们正是站在这位伟人富有象征意义的雕象下集会。 变序法（综合法） 42. Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？ 我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？ 43. He had cleared up those confusions which arose from different medicines that had the same name and from various names that had been given to the same substance. 药名混乱，有的由于不同药物同一名称所引起，而有的则由于同一药物不同名称所造成，他对此一一作了澄 清。 44. One teacher writes that instead of drowning students… compositions in critical red ink ，the teacher will get far more constructive results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time，and commenting favorably on them.一位老师这样写到：如果我们能从学生作文中找出一两处比上次做的更好的地方，并提出表扬性评语，而不是用红墨水把学生的作文批改的一塌糊涂，我们就能从中的更富有建设性的结果。 45. Ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth…5 sake ，and that is as far as possible do no harm. 我们的职业传统上格守一个信条，那就是尽可能的不造成伤害，这一信条胜过为讲真话而讲真话的美 德。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案 1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。 2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies. D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。 3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。 A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily. 4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。 A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education. 5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。 C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy. 6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。 C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活 7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。 D.简洁明快，避免重复 8._______________虽然不谙英语，但依靠他人口述原作意思，翻译了大量的欧美小说。 A.林纾 9.In The Theory and Practice of Translation, _____________ and Charles R. Taber emphasize the importance of the translator's respect for the genius of each language. B. Eugene A.Nida 10. In relating the translator's work, Theodore Savory concludes that the translator must take into account all the following factors except _____________. D. the readership of the original text 2001年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1.You can’t be too careful while driving! [A]开车要特别小心！ 2.The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil. [B]从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。 3.Scarcity of deer in some areas or Texas is attributed to the screw-worm. [D]得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群之所以稀少，就是由这种螺旋锥蝇造成的。 4.It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. [B]我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. [B]河面逐渐展开，两岸离得越来越远，河水也流得更为平缓。 6.Zhou Enlai arranged for experts from Beijing University to give Bill Morrow some up-to-date information he wanted. [C]比尔·莫罗想了解一些最新的情况，周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。 7.小王没有辜负父母的期望。 [D]Xiao Wang lived up to his parents’ expectations. 8.世界在变化，我们的思想和行动也要随之而变。 [C]The world is changing, and we should change our thinking and actions along with it. 9.大错误没有犯，小错误没有断，因为我们没有经验。 [D]although we haven’t made any major mistakes, we have made many minor ones, be cause we have no experience. 10.她不爱说话，别人问了才回答，答的也不多。 [A]She said little, only answering briefly when asked a question.
2020年4月全国英语翻译自考试题及答案解析
全国 2019年 4 月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码： 00087 Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each) A.D irections: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.A lmost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic 'husg e mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age. A.泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。 B.泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。 C.泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。 D.泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。 2.A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. A.使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。 B.除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。 C.除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。 D.控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。 3.W e talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. A.我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，外头还下着雨。 B.一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。我们议论着，还听着外头 的雨 C.我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。我们一面议论，一面听着外头 的雨 声。 D.一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。 4.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. 1
2016年自考英语二试题及答案
2016年10月自考英语二试题及答案4．"Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior，选B。 5．"Cool" kids have better life skills than "uncool" kids. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】B 【解析】Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study.表明所谓的"cool" kids 在生活技能和学习研究上都比其他人差，选B。 6．"Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying. A．True B．False C．Not Given
【解析】文章并未提及，选C。 7．The study followed the students for a decade. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】A 【解析】第二段第一句“The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period.”表现这项研究持续了10年，选A。 8．"Cool" kids marry earlier than "uncool" kids. A．True B．False C．Not Given 【答案】C 【解析】文章并未提及，选C。 9．Parents needn't worry if their kids are "uncool". A．True B．False C．Not Given
自考本科英语英汉翻译知识要点
Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six，his youth had passed like a screaming eagle，leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him，Chu The stood squarely before this youth more th an ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was，what he had done in the past，how he had fled from Yunnan，talked with Sun Yat-sen，been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai，and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for hims elf and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子，端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前，用平稳的语调，说明自己的身份和经历：他怎样逃出云南，怎样会见孙中山，怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝，怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲。 6. When both visitors had told their stories，Chou smiled a little，said he would h elp them find rooms，and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candi dates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后，周恩来微笑着说，他可以帮他们找到住的地方，替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续，在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前，暂时作候补党员。 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求，忠实——内容，通顺——语言 9. Several times on his trips to China，which he made as a guest of the Chinese G overnment，Bill…s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份，比尔来访中国已多次了，而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了。 10. … This is for you，? Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget ——such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge，built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair