今年高考英语全国卷试卷分析

今年高考英语全国卷试卷分析
今年高考英语全国卷试卷分析

今年高考英语全国卷试卷分析

与我们参加全国卷考试的应对策略和措施

吴民佑

不要报侥幸心理和过于乐观的前瞻心态,高考是选拔性的考试,不要认为全国卷容易,不要认为我们考全国卷轻松了,只有扎实、科学、高效的教学和备考,才是我们唯一的出路。

恩施州高中教育是湖北省的教育弱势群体,回归全国卷,未必就是我们的福音。革命尚未成功,同志仍需努力!但恩施州这几年的进步有目共睹,我们信心满满!!!

15年全国卷分析:

关于整张英语试卷,从三个角度来为大家进行解析和评述。

1) 试卷整体难度有所增加;

整张试卷从整体上来看,与2014年的高考相比在难度上有所增加,主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 词汇要求提升;今年的文章词汇难度较2014年有明显的提升,主要体现在阅读理解的文章及选项方面。2. 题目设置难度增加;主要体现在阅读理解部分,与前几年的试题对比,我们会发现今年的试题中出现了多道题目来考查学生对于作者的文章态度的把握能力,比如阅读理解的第24题与31题;同时,对于很多同学而言,完形填空的文章主旨在把握的时候,其实也是会有不小的难度的。3. 考查的知识点范围扩大;从语法填空与短文改错部分来看,知识点的考查范围与去年相比范围有所扩大,同时,也

考查到了一些同学们在平常备考过程中比较容易遗忘和疏忽的知识点,比如语法填空的第70题,短文改错的第74题。

2) 考查重点保持不变;

虽然今年的题目在难度上有所增加,但是,考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大,而这样趋于稳定的命题思路其实也是未来高考的发展趋势。例如,在阅读理解的文体特征上,今年高考仍然延续了前几年的命题趋势,1篇应用文,1篇记叙文以及2篇说明文,并且从文章的排列顺序上来看与往年也基本一致。在完形填空中,我们会发现有不少的题目是需要通过文章的主旨来进行解题的,而这也是我们在考前不断梳理和强调的解题思路。此外,在语法填空部分以及短文改错部分,动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。最后,从书面表达部分来看,今年的作文其实是一种对于以往写作场景的回归。在去年进行了写作场景的创新之后,今年又回归到了书信作文中的邀请类作文上面来,应该说也是代表着未来出题的一种趋势,那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。

2.试卷各个题型点评

听力比较容易,分析无用,不赘述。

1)阅读理解与七选五;

阅读理解从文体上来看,与前几年的出题思路一致;但是,在选项设置上与去年相比难度有较大提升,这就对于2016届考生的词汇水平有了较高的要求;同时,2016届考生还要注意对于文章主旨的考查将会成为未来高考考查的重点,需要在平常的备考过程中引起重视。而对于今年的七选五来说,除了第70题以外,其他题目都较为简单,基本不会对大家的解题造成任何的困扰。

2)完形填空

今年的完形填空与去年相比难度也是有所提升。主要体现在文章的主旨的提炼较为困难,而文章中的很多的题目确实是需要通过文章的主旨来进行解题的,所以,跟阅读理解的备考思路一样,我们在准备2016年高考的时候要更加重视对于文章主旨的提炼。

3)语法填空与短文改错

与去年的试题难度基本一致。突出了高考对于重点考点的重点考查,应该说大部分同学都能在这两个部分取得一个不错的分数,但是,如果想要冲击高分的话,还需要大家对于语法的知识和体系有一个完善的梳理和巩固。

4)书面表达

应该说今年的书面表达部分的文章要点和写作场景都是非常传统的高考题目,毫无新意可言,只要按照平常的写作要求来完成,就

基本上不会出现太大的问题。

以上就是今年高考的新课标2卷试卷点评,2015年高考已经过去,2016年高考也就不会太远,所以,各位2016届的考生要赶快行动起来啦。

我们的认识与我们的应对策略和措施

此前为什么实行分省命题扩大自主权分散风险

教育当初实行高考分省命题的初衷,旨在解决“全国一张卷”的试卷安全、试卷质量等问题。全国统一命制的试卷万一出现题目泄露或差错问题,影响的将是全国所有考生,带来的是全国性影响。分省命题扩大了地方自主权,也分散了安全风险。但分省命题实施多年也带来了一些弊端,在试题科学性、命题成本、考试公平性等方面均遭到质疑。

分省命题又带来哪些问题质量参差不齐不利课程改革

分省命题日益凸显出一些问题:命题质量参差不齐甚至下降;命题成本过高;省市教育考试机构保密压力增大;过分依据教材命题,造成中学教材选择单一,“一纲多本”不能很好地贯彻,不利于推进新课程改革;高考命题人员主要是高校教师,像湖北省这样的高等教

育大省,命题师资相对较好,但一些高教资源较弱的省市,命题人员选拔困难。

湖北自命题与全国卷啥区别湖北作文题“刁钻”

湖北卷与全国卷相比,不管是题型、内容,还是难易程度都有差异。基础题方面,湖北卷一直比全国卷难度更大;阅读题及作文题方面,湖北卷选文、出题充满地域特色,体现了浓郁的湖北文化,这也是之前湖北考生备考的方向,而全国卷一般不会特别突出哪一个地方的文化特色。

全国卷的难度比湖北卷更平和。以作文题为例,湖北历年作文题都是提出议题、举证说明、得出结论的议论型作文。全国卷更多的用记叙文,或者夹叙夹议的作文,甚至是应用文。使用全国卷对考生来说或许更公平。各省份使用统一试卷,更容易比较出水平高低。

湖北重新使用全国卷该如何应对更注重对学生能力的培养

一,继续加强听力训练。绝不能让山区的孩子输在听力这一条起跑线上。

二,全国卷的阅读题和完形填空题对于考查学生的综合,判断,推理,概括,梳理,猜词以及探究能力有较大挑战。今后,

教师教学、学生备考都应该适应这些变化。这里建议,使用

全国卷后,教师应更注重对学生能力的培养,从提高词汇这

一基础的学习入手,以大剂量阅读为形式,提高阅读能力,

提高学生的语感水平,得阅读得天下,以不变应万变。

三,新的题型,要在高一下学期完成新的试题的适应,熟知考什么,怎么考的问题,要在高二下学期完成全面转型,熟练

掌握怎么命题和解题技巧。这样,不管使用什么样的试卷,

无论是七选五,还是语法填空和改错题,学生都能够应对,

考出高分。

四,作文决定高分,山区学生,由于语感不好,阅读量不够,书写的地道度和流畅度都不如平原地区的学生,这个问题一定要引起我们的高度重视,高一练字,写清楚----能看清,高二练模块----能看懂,高三练美文,练谚语、名言警句、插入语和难度句的应用,这样才能短平快,练出地道流畅而又有难度的写作。

明年是否会释放新的风向每年都有创新和变化

外语考试,主要依据还是当年教育考试院发布的《考纲》和《考试说明》。老师和考生同时还可以参考往年这三科的考题,有针对性的积极备考。高考命题的变化是永恒的主题。不管是那一年的全国卷,命题都会有细微的创新和变化。以课程标准和考试大纲、考试说明为依据,以往年高考试卷做参考,认真复习备考夯实基础,练出能力是考生高考制胜的关键所在。

教材差异是否会影响高考命题不依据某版本教材

目前湖北省高中所使用的教材中,八成是人民教育出版社出版的,两成属于非“人教版”教材。高考命题不会依据某个版本的教材。也就是说,使用何种版本的教材并不重要,重要的还是严格依据国家

课程标准和当年全国高考考试大纲,考基础知识的扎实程度,考能力

应用的高度。

全国卷试题会不会“突变”基本原则和要求稳定

依据高校人才选拔要求和国家课程标准,科学设计命题内容,增

强基础性、综合性,着重考查学生独立思考和运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力,一直都是高考命题的基本原则和要求。全国卷的命

题内容、风格等应该不会出现“突变”现象,但有一定的难度才具有

选拔功能,其难易度当然会按照国家课程标准和当年全国高考考试大

纲要求来制定。

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