高分学姐总结的考研英语一阅读理解复习方法与技巧

大家都深知考研英语一阅读部分的重要性，但是对于如何复习考研英语阅读还是比较茫然，今天我就根据自己复习考研英语的经验，再结合“零元课”视频讲解的阅读技巧和考点分析，跟大家谈谈如何复习阅读理解才能达到最好的复习效果。

PS：有些是摘录“零元课”讲师的原话，在此特别鸣谢各位老师。

考研英语阅读题型一般分为7种：推理题、例证题、词汇题、句子理解题、指代题、主旨题、态度题。下面就分别谈谈各题型的复习技巧。

（一）词汇题

主要测试考生根据上下文正确推测判断词义的能力，考察词汇的掌握情况。标志是The word “…”inline …refers to …

复习方法：精读历年真题，将近十年真题文章中的生词全部记住，重点记忆一词多义的，还有固定搭配和相关词组，也要注意近反义词和近似词义辨析。推荐《考研真相》，对词汇注释很细致，也做了一些拓展，利于记忆相关词汇，增加词汇量。

做题技巧：1.返回原文注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思；

2.如果是考纲内词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案；

3.词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后。

（二）例证题

例证题主要是考查考生通过段落、句子来推测文章的主旨、

支持的观点等。标记词有：“example, illustrate, case, exemplify, illustration”等。

复习方法：这种题型一是考察考生文章理解能力，二是考察考生逻辑能力，这些都需要多做题，多多总结，做题的时候要回文定位，总结常考的套路，学会利用文章来把握人物观点和文章主旨。

做题技巧：1.回文定位；2.90％向上，10％向下，搜索该例证周围的区域，找出例证支持的观点。一般要对该观点进行同意替换，既是正确选项。

（三）推理题

推理题一般包括数字推理，知识推断和逻辑推理，它主要考查我们理清上下逻辑关系的能力。推理题常常考查考生：1.进行有关的判断、推理和引申；2.理解作者的意图、观点或态度等。逻辑词常用的有:“infer, imply, suggest, conclude”等。

复习方法：同样需要多多做题，总结解题技巧，需要学会找关键词，比如转折，承接，递进……这些都是逻辑题的出题点，思路一定要清晰，逻辑题一般会有很多陷井，需要学习如何去规避。

做题技巧：1.各选项回文定位；2.依据原文的意思进行:“三错一对”的判断；3.注意推理时的“最近答案”原则。

四、句子理解题

句子理解题要求考生：理解文中的具体信息；理解文中的概

念性含义。

复习方法：这类题考的很表象化，就是考文章理解能力，所以一定要大量精读真题文章，试着逐句翻译，理解文章大意，对于单词常考生僻义，还有一些特殊句式都应该重点关注。

做题技巧：1.回文定位；2.重点抓原句的字面含义,不要进行归纳，演绎，推理；3.一般说来，正确答案与原句意思完全一致，只是作了单词的同意替换，不存在推理关系。

五、指代题

指代题主要考察考生整体理解文章的能力，并推断出该处指代词所代表的含义。

复习方法：首先要掌握一些代词，还有英语中常见的指代方法，这需要大量读文章来总结，所以很有必要精读历年真题文章，总结出各种指代的情景，各种代词的用法。

做题技巧：1. 返回原文，找出题的指代词；2. 向上搜索, 找最近的名词,名词性词组或句子；3. 将找到的词,词组或句子代入,替换该指代词,看意思是否通顺.4.将找到的词,词组与四个选项想比较,找出最佳答案.

六、主旨题

理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。标志词有：“mainly about; mainly discuss; best title; digest”等。

复习方法：练习完阅读题之后，不论有没有考到主旨题，都应该总结一下文章的主旨，找出文章的主旨句。长期下来，抓主旨会非常准。

做题技巧：1.注意首段和各段第一句话2.小心“首段陷阱”，不要一看开头就选择答案。

七、态度题

态度观点题主要考察考生理解作者的意图,观点或态度的能力.标志词: attitude , purpose等.

复习方法：注意总结一些表示态度的词，还要注意区分文章中每个人的态度，这是一种思维模式，需要反复练习，反复总结。

做题技巧：1.精确理解四个选项词语的含义2.不要搀杂自己的观点，不能臆想3.可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词4.可以抓论述的主线及举例的方式

以上就是阅读各种类型的题型，以及它们的复习方法和解题技巧，最后给大家推荐一些复习资料吧，如果基础较差，想要精读阅读文章，可以用考研真相，逐句精解，知识点很全面，答案解析也很透彻，能够提升做题技巧；

如果是基础较好，想要大量刷题总结解题技巧，推荐考研英语（一）真题汇编王，市面上题量最大，真题最全的真题，性价比很高，十几块钱还会附赠各类电子资料，很适合刷题使用。

历届学长学姐大力推荐的考研英语一辅导书

1.《非常词汇》

适合人群：英语一和英语二通用

推荐理由:800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，通过句子记单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。赠送的4大赠本中，不仅包括考研英语必考词和基础词，还有四大赠本《高考词+四级词+六级词+考研词》、《基础词+必考词+偶考词+超纲词》，《750个考研高频短语》另外还有《300组词汇辨析》。重点分明，可以根据的自己的情况和时间进行选择去用2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》

适合人群：备考时间不足的人

推荐理由：闪过作为英语教辅第二品牌，为什么说闪过英语适合备考时间不足的人，因为闪过英语辅导书都有“薄、准、精、快”的特点，让你在短期内闪过英语考试。

大家都知道必考词=考研英语70分，可见必考词是多的么重要，但是必考词的应用比记忆重要的多。这本书不仅浓缩了1800个必考词，还给出了必考词常考的几大短语！这些短语帮你在短期内搞定必考词在考试中的应用。

二、阅读：

1.《阅读基础90篇》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的人

推荐理由:通过90篇真题阅读的逐词逐句精解，夯实词汇和语法，在短期内恶补基础！

赠送书中还有8大考点的满分技巧帮助考生系统复习，再用赠送

的36篇标准难度真题实战演练，检测成果，适合复习前期恶补基础。

2.闪过英语考研《长难句闪过》

适合人群：备考时间不充足的人

推荐理由:《长难句闪过》被称作“长难句破解神器”，这本书不仅仅是向我们展示语法分析的结果，而教你通过“找主干，理清修饰词，看标点”三个步骤教你轻松简单的破解长难句，让你一看就懂，一做就会，快速搞定长难句！如果长难句是你的障碍，那么这本书无疑是你最好的选择。

1.《考研真相》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的人

推荐理由：逐词逐句逐题精解真题，把真题文章每句的难点词汇和语法掰开了揉碎了一句一句去讲，不用查字典，更不用查语法书，学长学姐们都大力推荐！这本书有两个版本，一个是基础加强版（98-07年真题）——适合第一阶段打基础、一个是高分突破版（08-17年真题）——适合第二阶段复习，适合基础薄弱的考研党，适合自己的就是最好的！

2.《考研英语一历年真题汇编王》

适合人群：考前想要刷题的人

推荐理由：这本书汇编了历年的38套真题，适合在考前或者复习前期刷题用，这本书最大的特点就在于题量大，还便宜。四、写作

《写作160篇》——英语一写作专用书

适合人群：英语基础薄弱专用

推荐理由：这本书全面涵盖可考的话题，连续11次命中作文原题！话题重点突出（真题作文40篇+预测作文30篇+熟悉浏览90篇）；教你搞定基础，通过词-句-段-篇层层推进，一步步教会你写作文！利用真题作文“三步作文法”（模板范文+思路创新+语言创新）教你写出好作文！这本书是大部分往届生都推荐的！

考研英语二复习书推荐，大部分人都在用的：

一、词汇：

《非常词汇》

适合人群：英语一和英语二通用

推荐理由:800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，通过句子记单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。赠送4大赠本的中《必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词》重点分明，如果时间不充足，那么只需要背必考词就可以啦！

2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》

适合人群：备考时间不足的人；英语一和英语二通用

大家都知道必考词=考研英语70分，可见必考词是多的么重要，但是必考词的应用比记忆重要的多，尤其是应用的数量。本书不仅浓缩了1800个必考词，还给出了必考词所有的考点短语，记住，是所有考点短语哦！这些短语帮你在短期内搞定必考词在考试中的应用。

二、长难句：

闪过英语考研《长难句闪过》

适合人群：备考时间不充足的考生；英语一和英语二通用

推荐理由：《长难句闪过》被称作“长难句破解神器”，这本书不仅仅是向我们展示语法分析的结果，而教你通过“找主干，理清修饰词，看标点”三个步骤教你轻松简单的破解长难句，让你一看就懂，一做就会！如果长难句是你的障碍，那么这本书是你最好的选择。

二、真题：

1.《考研圣经》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的考生

推荐理由：逐词逐句逐题精解英语真题，把真题文章每句的难点词汇和语法掰开了揉碎一句一句去讲，不用查字典，更不用查语法书，彻底恶补你的基础！这本书有两个版本，一个是基础加强版（05-09年真题）——适合第一阶段打基础、一个是高分突破版（10-17年真题）——适合第二阶段复习，适合基础薄弱的考研党，适合自己的就是最好的！学长学姐们都大力推荐！

2.《考研英语二历年真题汇编王》

适合人群：想要刷题的人。

推荐理由：刷题专用。这本书汇编了历年考试38套真题，适合在考前或者复习前期刷题用，题量大，却很便宜。想要刷题的人或者想全面了解往年考试真题概况的人，基本上都用这本书。

四、写作

《写作宝中宝》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的考生

推荐理由：

涵盖所有的英语二真题作文，精选50篇必考话题作文！

通过词-句-段-篇层层推进，搞定基础，一步步教会你写作文！利用真题“三步作文法”（模板范文+思路创新+语言创新）创新范文，教你写出好作文！

这本书是大部分英语学长学姐们强烈推荐的英语二专用作文书！

2015考研英语阅读理解精读P18—医学

2015考研英语阅读理解精读P18—医学 Passage 18(Doctor-assisted Suicide：Is It Ever an Option?) Should doctor-assisted suicide ever be a legal option? It involves the extreme measure of taking the life of a terminally ill patient when the patient is in extreme pain and the chances for recovery appear to be none.Those who argue against assisted suicide do so by considering the roles of the patient，the doctor，and nature in these situations. Should the patient take an active role in assisted suicide? When a patient is terminally ill and in great pain，those who oppose assisted suicide say that it should not be up to that patient to decide what his or her fate will be.There are greater powers at work that determine when a person dies，for example，nature.Neither science nor personal preference should take precedence over these larger forces. What role should the doctor have? Doctors，when taking the Hippocratic oath，swear to preserve life at all costs，and it is their ethical and legal duty to follow both the spirit and the letter of this oath.It is their responsibilities to heal the sick，and in the cases when healing is not possible，then the doctor is obliged to make the dying person comfortable.Doctors are trained never to hasten death.Those who oppose assisted suicide believe that doctors who do help terminally ill patients die are committing a crime，and they should be dealt with accordingly.Doctors are also，by virtue of their humanness，capable of making mistakes.Doctors could quite possibly say，for instance，that a cancer patient was terminal，and then the illness could later turn out not to be so serious.There is always an element of doubt concerning the future outcome of human affairs. The third perspective to consider when thinking about assisted suicide is the role of nature.Life is precious.Many people believe that it is not up to human beings to decide when to end their own or another’s life.Only nature determines when it is the right time for a person to die.To assist someone in suicide is not only to break criminal laws，but to break divine 1aws as well. These general concerns of those who oppose assisted suicide are valid in certain contexts of the assisted suicide question.For instance，patients cannot always be certain of their medical conditions.Pain clouds judgment，and so the patient should not be the sole arbiter of her or his own destiny.Patients do not usually choose the course of their medical treatment，so they shouldn’t be held completely responsible for decisions related to it.Doctors are also fallible，and it is understandable that they would not want to make the final decision about when death should occur.Since doctors are trained to prolong life，they usually do not elect to take it by prescribing assisted suicide. I believe that blindly opposing assisted suicide does no one a service.If someone is dying of

考研英语阅读理解全文翻译

Text1 Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not ch In but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. 习惯是件有趣的事情。我们无意识间养成了一些习惯，我们的大脑是自动运转的，轻松进入熟知套路所带来的不自觉舒适状态。“这并非选择，而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”，这是威廉?华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）19世纪时说的话。在现在这个日新月异的21世纪，甚至习惯这个词本身也带有负面涵义。因此，在创造和革新的背景下来谈论习惯，似乎显得有点矛盾。 But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. But don’t bother trying to kil off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus, they there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads. 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新的习惯的时候，我们创建了平行路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，可以让我们的思路跳转到新的创新轨道上来。但是，不必费心试图摈弃各种旧习惯；一旦这些程序惯例融进大脑，它们就会留在那里。相反，我们刻意培养的新习惯会创建平行路径能避开原来那些老路。 “The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says D Markova, author of “The Open Mind” and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners. “But we are taught instead to ‘decide,’ just as decide is to kill off president calls himself ‘the Decider.’” She adds, however, that “to all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.” 大学英语

考研英语一阅读理解真题加解析1994

Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding —the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation. Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. "All men are created equal." We've heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children — the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children — disabled or not — to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs. 59. In paragrah 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show that ________. [A] the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the society [B] exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children are [C] exceptional children are the key interest of the family and society [D] the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children 60. The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that ________. [A] they are expected to be leaders of the society [B] they might become a burden of the society [C] they should fully develop their potentials [D] disabled children deserve special consideration 61. This passage mainly deals with ________. [A] the differences of children in their learning capabilities [B] the definition of exceptional children in modern society [C] the special educational programs for exceptional children [D] the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children 62. From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children ________. [A] is now enjoying legal support [B] disagrees with the tradition of the country [C] was clearly stated by the country's founders [D] will exert great influence over court decisions 重点词汇： denote （v.表示）即de+note，de-向下，note 记录，“记录下来”→表示。Wisdom denotes the pursuing of the best and by the best means.“明智”指的是以最好的方法追求最好的结果。难句解析： ①Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. ▲第一个短句结构很简单，第二句中For these children to develop to their full adult potential是一个表示目的的状语，也可以看成是一个从主句their education must be adapted to those differences后面提前了的介词结构。 △第一个短句中exceptional一词我们从文章后面的叙述中可以知道它不是我们一般理解的“杰出的，出类拔萃的”，而应指“反常的，有缺陷的”，其实此处的exceptional是一种“身有残疾”的委婉表达法；significant应理解为“重要的，关键的”，而第二句的develop to their full adult potential的develop是一个不及物动词，意为“发展，养成”，而potential是一个名词，意为“潜能”；be adapted to的意思是“被调整，适应”。 ②While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. ▲此句由一个while引导的让步状语从句the leading actor on the stage captures our attention和一个主句构成。 △要理解本句，重点是看到它是一个类比，把残疾儿童比喻为舞台上的主要角色，而他们的家庭和社会环境被比喻为配角和戏剧的布景。在考研的阅读理解中，当我们碰到作者使用各种比喻和类比时，最重要的一点就是要弄清其用比喻来说明的对象。 ③And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding — the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.

考研英语阅读理解精读100篇之经济类

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