总结英语常用搭配

总结英语常用搭配
总结英语常用搭配

常用搭配

1、介词

(1)与名词的搭配

absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏

acquaintance with 相识,了解access to 接近,进入

affection for 喜爱

answer to ...的答案

appetite for 对...的欲望approach to 类似,办法,通道attempt at 尝试,企图

attitude to 态度

balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信concern about/over/at 担心,忧虑decision on/about 对某事的决定desire for 对某事的渴望

dislike of/for 反感

entrance to 入口

entry to/into入口

faith in 信任、信赖

guide to 指南

hunger for 渴求、渴望

increase in/of 增加,增进influence on/over 给……的影响interest in (某方面的)兴趣introduction to 介绍

key to 答案,关键

lack of 缺乏

limit to 限量

memorial to sb 纪念碑obstacle to障碍

opening for 空缺

pride in 得意,自豪

quality for 有资格做某事reaction to 对...的反应reason for 理由

reference to 提及

regard for 对……注意或关心relief from 减轻,解除

reply to 回答

request for要求,请求respect for 尊敬

responsibility for 对某事负责shock to sb 震惊

signal for 信号

skill in/at doing (某方面的)技能,技巧

start of 开端

stress on sth 强调

taste of (某事物的)初次经历

taste for 爱好

title of 名称,标题

voice in 对某事的意见

(2)与动词的搭配

abandon oneself to 沉湎于

accuse sb of 指责

act on 按照…行事

adapt to 适应

add to 增添

adjust to 适应

aim at 瞄准,针对

allow for考虑到,顾及

allow of容许

amount to 合计,共计

answer for 对…负有责任

appeal to 诉诸

apply for sth 请求;申请

approve of 赞成,称许

approximate to 近似,接近

arise from (由…)引起,起源于ask for 请求,要求

ask after 询问,问候

assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事] associate with 结交,交往

attend to 注意, 留心,专注, 照顾attribute to 把…归因于

avail oneself of 利用

ban from 禁止

base on 以…为基础

busy oneself with 忙于

bargain for/on 企图廉价获取,(通常和否定词连用)预料,指望

believe in 信仰,信任

belong to 属于

blame on/onto 把…归咎于

budget for 编预算,作安排

charge sb with 指控

compare to 将…比作

compare with/to 比较,对照

compensate sb for因为某事向某人赔偿

comply with 遵从,服从

concentrate on/upon 专心于

condemn sb for sth 谴责某人所做的事conform to/with 遵守,适应,顺从congratulate on/upon 祝贺

consent to 准许,赞成

consist of 由……组成

in 存在于

contribute to/towards 有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承认

cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理correspond with/to sth 与某事物相符合

correspond with sb 和某人通信

count on/upon 信赖、依靠、指望credit to 把…归于

deal in 经营

deal with 处理,涉及

decide on/upon 决定,选定

depart from 背离,违背

depend on/upon 依赖,依靠

deprive of 剥夺

derive from 起源,衍生

descend from 起源于

descend on 袭击

descend to 沦为

despair of 绝望

devote to 献身于

die for 渴望,切望

direct to/at 对准,针对

discourage sb from 劝某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想

dream of 考虑

emerge from 浮现,出现

engage in 参加,从事于

equip with 配备,装备

excel at/in 突出,擅长

experiment on/at 进行实验,作实验expose to 曝光

feed with 向…提供

feed on 以…为食

feel for 摸索fish for 搜索

focus on 对准

forget about 不把…放在心上,丢开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝…行进

hear of/about 听说

hear from 收到…的信

hope for 期望

hunger for/after 渴求、渴望

hunt for 探求

identify with 把…等同于

impress sth on/upon sb 某事给某人留下深刻印象

inform sb of sth 将某事告诉某人interfere with/in 干涉,介入

insist on/upon 坚决主张

inspire sth on sb激发

inspire sb with sth

lead to 导致,通向

learn of/about 得知

lie in 在于

long for 渴望

major in 主修,专攻

mention sth to sb 对某人提及某事minor in 兼修

mistake for 把…误认为

occur to 想到(某一主意)participate in 参加

persist in 坚持不懈

press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防止某人、某事物做某事

pride oneself on doing 自豪地做profit from/by 从……中得益

react against 反对,反抗

react to 对…作出反应

react on/upon 影响,起作用

react with 起化学反应

read about/of 读到

reason with sb 说服某人

refer to 说及,说到

relate to 有关

rely on/upon 依靠

remark on/upon 评论

remind sb of 提醒某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提醒某人某事

reply to 答复,回答

respond to反应

rest on/upon 在于,依赖

rest with sb 归于,取决于

result in 结果,导致

result from 有某事物引起

scold sb for 斥责

sentence sb to 判决,宣判

spend money/time on 将钱、时间花在某事上

spy on 监视,窥探

stare at 注视,盯住看

starve for 渴望得到

submit to 服从,忍受

succeed in doing 完成,成功

suffer from 患某种疾病survive on 依靠某物继续生存suspect sb of sth 就某事怀疑某人tell one thing from another 区别trust in 相信,信赖

tune to 调准

urge sth on/upon sb 向某人极力推荐或力陈某事

warn sb of/about 警告某人

warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事

waste in 浪费

worry about 担忧,担心

(3)与形容词的搭配

be absent from 不在场的,缺少的

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be accessible to 可接近的

be accustomed to 习惯于

be addicted to对……有瘾

be afraid of害怕

be allergic to 对……过敏

be amazed at 对……惊奇

be angry with/at sb

at/about sth

be annoyed with sb

at/by/about sth生气

be anxious about担忧

for 渴望

be apparent to 显而易见

be appropriate for/to 适当,合适be approximate to 近似,接近be armed with 武装

be ashamed of/about 羞耻,惭愧be astonished at/by 使惊讶

be attached to 依恋

be aware of 意识到

be bare of 几乎没有,缺乏

be based on 以……为基础

be bewildered by/at 迷惑,困惑be bored with/by 厌倦

be bound up in 热中于,忙于

be bound up with与…有密切关系be burdened with/by 肩负

be busy with 忙于

be capable of 能做某事

be careless of 不关心的,淡漠的

be central to 首要的,重要的

be certain of/about 确信某事

be comparable to/with 可比较的,类似的

be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with/about 担心

be consistent with 一致

be content with 满意

be contrary to 与某事物相反

be covered in/with 被某物覆盖

be crazy about (对某事)狂热

be crowded with 拥挤的

be cruel to 对某人残酷的

be dependent on/upon 依靠的,依赖的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb对某人感到失望

be disappointed with/at sth 对某事感到失望

be due to由于

be due for 应得到

be eager for 渴望

be empty of 缺少

be enthusiastic about 热情的,热心的

be equal to相等的,同样的

be faced with 面临

be fair to 公平的

be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉

be familiar with sth 熟悉,精通

be famous for 以……着名

be fed up with 对……极其厌倦

be filled with 充满

be fit for 适合

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be foreign to 无关的

be friends with 与…友好

be full of 充满

be furnished with 配有家具的

be guilty of有罪的

be guilty about 内疚的

be hard on 苛刻的

be heavy with 充满

be hungry for 渴望得到的

be ignorant of 不知道的

be independent of 不受……的支配be interested in 对某事感兴趣be keen on 热衷于某事,喜欢某人be liable to易于…的

be liable for 有法律责任的

be limited to 局限于

be loaded with 装着,装满

be mad about 入迷

be mad at 发怒

be made up of 由……组成

be met with 遇到,遭受

be mixed up with 与……有牵连be noted for 以……着称

be numb with 因……麻木

be occupied in/with 忙于

be opposed to 反对

be optimistic about 对某事乐观

be packed with 塞满

be particular about 讲究的,苛刻的be patient with 有耐性的

be pleased with 满意

be poor in 贫乏

be popular with 受欢迎

be positive about 乐观,积极对待be possessed of具有

be previous to 在…之前

be prohibited from 被禁止做某事

be proud of 以……骄傲

be quick at 聪敏的

be related to 有关

be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关

be responsible for 负责

be rich in/with 富于

be rid of 摆脱

be rooted in 植根于

be safe with 安全的,保密的

be satisfied with sth 对某事物感到满足

be scared of 害怕的,恐惧的

be senior to sb 比某人年长的,资历较深的

be sensitive to 对某事敏感的

be serious about 对某事认真的

be shy of 有戒心的

be sick of 厌倦

be similar to 与某事物相似

be struck by/with 遭到某事物的打击be superior to 胜于,比(某人或某事)优越

be surprised at/by 对某事感到惊奇be surrounded by 被包围

be thick with 充满着

be thirsty for 渴望

be tired of 对(某事或某人)感到厌倦、厌烦

be true to 忠实的,忠诚的

be used to sth 习惯于

be worried about 担忧,担心

be worthy of 值得

be wrong with 有故障,有毛病

2、短语介词according to 按照,根据

in accord with与……一致,依照,根据

in accordance with 与……一致;按照on account of 因为,由于

in the act of 正做…的过程中

in addition to除……之外

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,除了…都

all over 到处,遍及

along with 和…一起

in answer to 作为对…的回答

apart from 除…之外(别无),除…之外(尚有)

as for/to 至于,关于

(in) back of 在…的后面,在…的背后

because of 由于,因为

become of 使遭遇,发生于

on/in behalf of 代表,为了

in case of 假如,万一

in charge of 管理,负责

in comparison with 与…比较起来

in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence of由于

in consideration of考虑到,由于in contrast to/with 与…对比起来in control (of) 掌握着,控制着

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…期间

due to 由于,因为

in the event of 万一,倘若except for 除了……之外,要不是由于in excess of 超过

to excess 过度,过分,过量

at the expense of 由…负费,以…为代价

in the face of 在…面前,尽管,不顾in favour of 支持;赞成

for fear of 生怕,以免

in front of 在…面前

on (the) grounds of 根据

in the habit of 有…的习惯

in harmony with (与…)协调一致

in honour of 为祝贺、纪念、欢迎

in league with (与)…密谋

in (the) light of 由于

in line with 与…一致

in the neighborhood of 在…附近,大约

next to 贴近,几乎

at odds with 与…不和

at one with (与)…一致in league with (与)…密谋

in stead of 代替

in the interest(s) of 为了…(的利益)

by means of 用,凭借

in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布

in the middle of 正忙于

in the name of 以...的名义

none other than 不是别人,正是

other than 不同于,除了outside of 在…的外面,除…以外owing to 由于,因为

on the part of 在…方面

in place of 代替

on the point of 就要…之时

prior to 在前

in proportion to 与…成比例

in possession of 占有

by reason of 为了,由于某原因with reference to 关于

with/in regard to 关于,对于

in the region of 接近regardless of 不顾,不惜

in/with relation to 有关

with respect to 关于,至于

in response to 作为对…的反应

in reply to 答复

as a result of 由于

in return for 作为对…的报答

at the risk of 冒某种危险

为了…起见

in search of 寻找

in spite of 不顾,不管

in step with 观点类似

out of step with 跟不上

on the strength of 基于,依据

in support of 支持,维护

in sympathy with 同情某人;与某人一致

in terms of 依据,从某一方面来说on top of 除…之外in touch with 近在身边;保持联系out of touch with 孤陋寡闻;失去联系

in tune with 适合;协调

out of tune with 不融洽;格格不入to the tune of 达…之多,共计

in view of 鉴于;考虑到

with a view to 为了;目的在于

by virtue of 由于;借助于

in the wake of 紧紧跟随

for want of 因缺少某事物,因需要某事物

in want of 需要某物

by way of意在;为了做某事

in the way of 至于说;在某一方面3、介词短语

in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上

in abundance 充足,丰富

by accident 偶然

with one accord 一致地

on no account 绝不,绝对不

out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转

in addition 另外,加之

in advance 事先

again and again 再三地,反复不止地in the air流传中

off the air停播

on the air 广播

up in the air 悬而未决的

on the alert 警戒着

above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究

all in all总的来说

at all (用于否定句)丝毫,一点

for all 尽管,虽然

in all 总共,共计

all along 始终,一直

by analogy 用类推的方法

one after another相继

one another互相

on approval (商品)供试用的,包退包换的

arm in arm臂挽臂

on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常right away 立刻,马上

back and forth 来回地,反复地behind one’s back 背者某人,暗中

in the balance (生命等)在危急状态中,(命运等)未定

off balance 不平衡

behind bars 在狱中

to begin with 首先,第一

beyond belief 难以置信

at (the) best 最好,充其量

for the better 好转

in between 在中间,介乎两者之间

in brief 简要地说

bit by bit 一点一点地

in black and white 白纸黑字

in cold blood 残忍地

in (full) blossom 正开着花

out of the blue 出乎意外地,突然across the board包括一切地,全面地above board 光明正大的,公开的on board 在船(飞机)上

in the same boat 处境相同

by the book 按规定,依照惯例out of breath 喘不过气来

under one’s breath 低声地

in brief 简言之

in bulk 大量,大批

in business 经商,经营

on business 因公

on the button 准确地,准时地by and by 不久,迟早

by and large 大体上,总的来说by the way 顺便提一句

in any case无论如何,总之

in case假使,以防

in no case 无论如何不,决不

for certain 肯定地,确切地

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by any chance 万一,也许

in character(与自身特征)相符

out of character(与自身特征)不相符

in check 受抑制的,受控制的

in chorus 一齐,一致,共同

under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下

round the clock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与伦比

by/in comparison 相比之下

in concert 一齐,一致

out of condition 健康不佳

in confidence 私下地,秘密地

in (all/good) conscience 凭良心,公平地

on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的

by common consequence 经一致同意on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 相反的(地)

by/in contrast 对比之下

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

to the core 透顶的,十足的

around/round the corner 临近,在附近

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何in due course 到时候

of course 当然,自然

under cover 秘密地,暗地里

in danger 在危险中,垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的,陈旧的

to date 迄今为止

up to date 现在化的,切合目前情况的to death 极,非常

in debt 欠债,负债

in sb’s death 欠某人的人情

by degree 渐渐地,逐渐地

to some degree 有点,稍微in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的

on demand 一经要求

in depth 深入地,彻底地

out of one’s depth 非…所能理解

in detail 详细地

on a diet 节食

in difficulties 处境困难

in dispute 在争论中,处于争议中

in the distance 在远处

out of doors 在户外

beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确实地

in doubt 可疑的

in due course 到时候,在适当的时候on duty 值班

off duty 下班

in earnest 认真的(地),诚挚的(地)on earth 究竟,到底

at ease 安适,不拘束

on edge 紧张不安,烦躁

in effect 实际上,事实上

in the end 最后、终于

on end 连续地

in essence 本质上,实质上

of the essence 必不可少的

at all events 无论如何,在任何情况下

in any event 不管怎样,无论如何

in the event 结果,到头来

in evidence 明显的

for example 例如

to a certain extent在一定程度上in the extreme 非常地

face to face 面对面地

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 事实上,实际上

without fail 必定,一定

in good faith 真诚,善意

at fault 有责任,出毛病

on the fence 保持中立

on file 存档

on fire烧着

under fire 遭到攻击

at first 最初,首先

first of all 首先

in the flesh 本人

on foot 步行

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难; 问题;经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

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先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。 3、make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成: In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写;编造: At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆: They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4、pick up ①拿起;拾起: The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人);中途带(货):

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中考英语固定搭配+短语

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