英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整)
英语连词用法总结(完整)

英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A.or B.and

C.but D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B

考点 : 考查并列句。

2.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.

A.so B.and C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为。根据句意,可知选C。句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。

3.Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.

A.or B.but C.and D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者,否者; B. but 但是; C. and 和; D. so所以。句意:早十分钟,那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】

并列连词的概念:

连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。

4.______ you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won’t be secured. A.Unless B.If C.Once D.When

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Once一旦;D. When当……时候。句意:除非你完全理解实验的指导,否则你的生命将无法得到保障。表达的是“除非”的意思,故选A。

5.________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo

animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A.If B.Since C.Until D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。

6.How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?

A.when B.before

C.after D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A当…时;在那时;B在…之前;C在…后;D自从,既然;句意:你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了?根据句意说明D正确。

考点:考查连词辨析

点评:连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理,特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。

7.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A.unless B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。

8._______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A.As B.When

C.Once D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为,虽然;B. When当…时;C. Once一旦;D. Though尽管。句意:尽管房价越来越贵,人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折,故选D。

9.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.

A.but B.so

C.for D.or

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意:他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵,因为他六点前就出发了。A. but 但是;B. so因此;C. for因为;D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因,故选C。

10.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if only

C.in case D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

11.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.

A.since B.once C.until D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。

12.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当……时候;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. if如果。根据句意,除非有人问我问题,在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

13.I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.

A.that B.why C.why D.where

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。

14.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A.though B.if C.unless D.however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

15.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A.as B.if

C.unless D.though

【答案】A

【解析】

A

解析句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as 可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。

16.We’ll build a power station ______ water resources are plentiful.

A.where B.in which

C.which D.that

【答案】A

【解析】

考查地点状语从句。句意:我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知,此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方,所以从句没有先行词,属于状语从句。故选A。

【名师点睛】

本题考查地点状语从句,同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词,具体可从以下两点来看:

一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如:

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

We will start at the point where we left off.

二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

I found my books where I had left them.

有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

Where there is a will, there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。

17.You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.

A.even if B.as long as C.as if D.ever since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使,虽然;B. as long as只要;C. as if犹如,好像;D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系,故选B。

18.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if

C.once D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if 好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。

【点睛】

这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。

19.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.

A.now that B.as if

C.only if D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查连词。

【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。

20.The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A.which B.that C.what D.who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句。句意:众公司正在齐心协力地工作,以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式(的东西)。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成:

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点:考查宾语从句

21.________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A.Because B.If

C.Unless D.While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的需要,而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时。此处表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”。故选D项。

【点睛】

连词while有以下不同的作用和含义:

一、引导时间状语从句时,译作"当……时"。如:

1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照,勿忘晒干草。(乘机行事,抓紧时机。)

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句。

常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然",比although或 though语气要轻。如:

While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句。

相当于as long as,译作"只要"。如:

1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命,就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机,医生就有责任救他。

四、引导原因状语从句。

相当于since,有"既然"的意思。如:

1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。

2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句。

表示对比,相当于whereas,译作"而"、"可是"。如:

1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳晒黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作"并且"、"而且"。如:

1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。

22.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A.because B.before

C.unless D.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。

【点睛】

从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。

例如:Don’t talk while you’re eating.

He came just as I was leaving.

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。

例如:Try to finish your work before you leave.

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。

例如:She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

例如:I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.

(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

例如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。

例如:Do you mind if I open the window?

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。

例如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

例如:He distrusted me because I was new.

23.Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.

A.in order that B.even if

C.ever since D.as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛,就立即停止。A. in order that为了;B. even if尽管;C. ever since自从;D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。

24.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

25.My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:我的父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,用as long as;even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。故选C。

26.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是要吸取教训来面向未来。

A. though虽然,尽管;

B. as 正如;

C. since 自从;

D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。故选A项。

考点:考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

【名师点睛】

本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况,本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末,用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子,分析前后两个句子的关系,是并列,转折还是因果等关系,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的选项。

27.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻,尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像;B. now that 既然;C. even though尽管; D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反,根据句意逻辑,故选C。

28.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A.even if B.as if C.because D.before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意:他很忙,即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使;B. as if好像;C. because因为;D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间,后段说他想,前后之间明显是让步关系,“即使想,也不能”,故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

29.Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.

A.that B.where

C.how D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:自然是可以被了解的,在某种程度上,当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时,她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上,在某种程度上”,故选A。

30.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.

A.so that B.although C.while D.as if

【答案】C

【解析】

考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意:趁客人们正在吃饭,玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在……期间”,符合语意。

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