《中考汇编》重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编单项选择(AB卷)
单项选择
2017(A)
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【解析】考查冠词用法。There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。
22. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
【解析】考查代词用法。根据country应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而A作主语，B作宾语，D单独使用，故答案是C。
23. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A. change
B. changes
C. will change
D. have changed
【解析】考查时态辨析。根据时间状语in the past few years最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。
24. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
--- Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may ea sily get lost.
A. photo
B. stamp
C. map
D. postcard
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据答语中的get lost迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A是照片，B是邮票，D是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是C。
25. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
--- Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. to visit
【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词decide后接带to不动词不定式，故只能选D。
26. --- May I take the dog with me, sir?
--- ________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn’t
C. Yes,you can
D. No, you needn’t
【解析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语不被允许知道应该是否定，排除A和C，由语境是不行，是禁止，而不是不必，可选择性的，故答案是B。
27. This picture ______by my cousin last year.
A. draws
B. drew
C. is drawn
D. was drawn
【解析】考查语态。根据by sb被某人知道用被动语态，或者picture是物自身不能发出动作也知道是被动语态，排除A和B，再由last表过去时，故答案是D。
28. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______ forget the days we spent together.
A. always
B. often
C. never
D. usually
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我不得不说再见了，但是我将永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。根据关键词But转折，应该是一个表否定的词，A、B和D均是肯定意义的，故答案是C。
29. ________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On
B. In
C. At
D. Of
【解析】考查介词用法。根据May 5sth是具体的某日前用介词on，B用在月、年或固定搭配中，C用在具体的点钟前或固定搭配中，D用在某个范围内，故答案是A。
30. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据关键词students可数名词，排除A和C修饰不可数，再由too hard知道回答的人很少，表示否定意义，而D表示肯定意义，因此答案是B。
31. Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _______ years old now.
A. fourteenth
B. fourteen
C. the fourteenth
D. the fourteen
【解析】考查数词与序数词用法。根据years年龄是复数形式，那么应该用基数词修饰，排除序数词A和C，同时基数词通常无冠词修饰，故答案是B。
32. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.
A. taste
B. smell
C. sound
D. look
【解析】考查系动词辨析。根据前面句意：池中有许多鱼在游，那么当然是看起来，A是尝起来，B是嗅起来，C是听起来均不符合句意。
33. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
A. wait for
B. send for
C. knock at
D. laugh at
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们犯错时，我们不应嘲笑他们。A是等待某人，C派遣某人，D是敲打某人或物，D是嘲笑某人，因此答案是D。
34. Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave
B. braver B. lazy D. lazier
【解析】考查形容词的级。根据关键词than知道使用比较级，排除A和C，再由句意在公共场合表达自己，应该是更勇敢才符合句意，而D更懒惰不符合。
35. --- _______ will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
--- In two days.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How long
【解析】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语in+段时间的疑问词用how soon，而A是距离，B是频率，D是for+段时间。
36. As soon as the rain ______, they will go out to pick apples.
A. stops
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. is stopping
【解析】考查时态用法。根据关键词as soon as引导时间状语，主句是将来时，那么从句用一般现在时，故答案是A。
37. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ the Science Museum?
--- Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to
B. when can I get to
C. how I can get to
D. how can I get to
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述句，排除B和D，再根据答语是告诉某人如何走而不是时间，故答案是C不是A。
38. --- It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?
--- _______. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good
B. The same to you
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Help yourself
【解析】考查情景交际。根据How’s it going? 询问情况如何？答语应该是好、坏或者一般，而B是与你情况一样时的回答，C是没关系，主要用于对道歉的回答，D是随便，是主人家对客人所说。
2017(B)
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共18分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
【析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词，弹乐器前有the，basketball是体育的球类，故选A。
22. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【析】考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。
23. Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
【析】考查代词用法。根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词，因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰，A作主语，C作宾语，D独立使用，故选B。
24. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer
B. doctor
C. worker
D. teacher
【析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。
25. Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
【析】考查形容词的级，根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级，同时strong是形容词，最高级前要用the，故选D。
26. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Loudly
C. Angrily
D. Badly
【析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B 是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。
27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
【析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
28. John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
29. It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.
A. beat
B. beats
C. was beaten
D. will be beaten
【析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时，故选C。
30. ______ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
【析】考查感叹句。根据名词day知道用what修饰，排除A和C，而day是可数名词单数，故选D。
31. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A. or
B. so
C. but
D. because
【析】考查连词用法。根据后面的don’t表示否定，是对前一句意思的转折，故先C。A是表否则，B是表因此，D是表因为。
32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
【析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
33. This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!
A. fourteenth
B. the fourteenth
C. fourteen
D. the fourteen
【析】考查数词。根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词，排除C和D，同时有my 修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词，故选A。
34. --- _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
--- It’s quite near, only five minutes’ wal k.
A. How many
B. How far
C. How long
D. How soon
【析】考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路，知道是询问路程，故选B。A询问可数的数量，C询问for的一段时间，D询问in的段时间。
35. --- Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
--- He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has arrived in
D. has been in
【析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词
A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
36. --- Robert, could you wash the car for me?
--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.
A. could
B. couldn’t
C. can
D. can’t
【析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语yes，排除B和D，再由问句c ould you…?是表请求的委婉句，回答时不能用could或couldn’t，而应该用can或can’t来回答，故选C，本题易错选A。类似的问句还有would you …?回答时也只能用will或won’t，不能用would功wouldn’t。
37. --- Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too la te.
--- __________. I’ll go to bed right now.
A. Not bad
B. You’d better no t
C. Yes, I will
D. Sorry, I won’t
【析】考查交际用语，根据答语我马上去睡觉，知道表示同意，排除B和D，而A是一般，不符合语境，故选C。
38. --- I can’t see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your noteboo k?
--- Sure. Here you are.
A. what our teacher wrote
B. what did our teacher write
C. why our teacher wrote
D. how did our teacher write
【析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。
2018(A)
二、选择题
16．（1分）I had____egg and some milk for breakfast this morning．（）
A．a B．an C．The D．/
【分析】今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．
【解答】根据题意：今天早上我吃了个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶．可知the表特指，a/an表泛指，此处表示泛指，egg发音以元音音素开头，用an．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．（1分）I always play basketball to relax myself_____Saturdays．（）
A．on B．in C．at D．by
【分析】星期六我总是打篮球来放松自己．
【解答】A．在上面B．在里面C．在…D．被，根据_____Saturdays，可知在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉所给介词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）﹣I have a bad cold．
﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____at once．（）
A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer
【分析】﹣我得了重感冒．
﹣听到这个很难过．你最好立刻去看医生．
【解答】根据：﹣I have a bad cold．我得了重感冒．可知生病了应该去看医生．结合选项，A．医生B．厨师C．作家D．农民．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉所给名词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown．（）
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【分析】我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶．
【解答】根据题干：I'm surprised at the new look of____hometown，可知名词hometown前用形容词性物主代词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉物主代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing．（）
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious
【分析】这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．
【解答】A．难过的B．可怕的C．有趣的D．严肃的，根据The show was so_____that I couldn't stop laughing，可推出句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）______visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation．（）A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
【分析】放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．
【解答】根据题意：放假期间，数以百计的游客来给Hongyadong 拍照．可知hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字时，用复数形式和of连用．结合本题，表示数以百计的．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉数词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）It was raining．My father asked me_____a raincoat．（）
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
【分析】天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．
【解答】根据题意：天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside．（）
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
【分析】外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．
【解答】A．清晰地B．慢慢地C．温暖地D．勇敢地，根据I can't hear the teacher_____with so much noise outside，可推出句意：外面有这么多的噪音，我听不清老师．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉副词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）They don't live here any longer．They_____to Chengdu last month．（）A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
【分析】他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．
【解答】根据题意：他们不再住在这里了．上个月他们搬到成都了．由last month可知是一般过去时．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
25．（1分）﹣Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？
﹣No，you______，my dear．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．Can't
【分析】﹣妈妈，我必须出去和你共进晚餐吗？
﹣不，你不必，亲爱的．你可以自由地做出自己的决定．
【解答】A．不应当B．不允许C．不必D．不能，根据Must I go out to have dinner with you，Mum？，可知must提问的句子，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉情态动词的基本词义和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember．（）
A．so B．because C．although D．until
【分析】我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．
【解答】A，因此B．因为C．虽然D．直到，根据：It's hard for us to say goodbye______ we have so many happy days to remember，可推出句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
27．（1分）______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．（）
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
【分析】给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．
【解答】根据题意：给我一个机会，我给你一个惊喜．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）______special class we had today! We learned about kung fu．（）
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【分析】我们今天的课真的很特别！我们学习了功夫．
【解答】根据______special class we had today! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how 修饰形容词或副词，本题class 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！special发音以辅音音素开头，故用a．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）The 2022Winter Olympic Games_________in China．I'm sure it will be a great success．（）
A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held
【分析】2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．
【解答】根据题意：2022年中国冬季奥运会将在中国举行．我相信这将会是一个巨大的成功．可知主语是动作的承受者，且时间是将来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
30．（1分）﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？
﹣It's two kilometers away from here．（）
A．where is the supermarket
B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is
D．when the supermarket opens
【分析】﹣打扰了，你知道超市在哪里吗？
﹣离这里有两公里远．
【解答】根据﹣Excuse me! Do you know_____？可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除A B；结合回答It's two kilometers away from here．表示地点，用where．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本结构和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2018(B)
II．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the d octor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
[答案] B
[考点] 冠词
[解析] 根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。
22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also ________ favorite singer.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
[答案] C
[考点] 代词
[解析] 根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。
23. ---Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
---Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.
A. on
B. in C, at D. to
[答案] A
[考点] 介词
[解析] 表示在第几楼使用介词on。
24. Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives
B. is giving
C. will give
D. gave
[答案] B
[考点] 考查时态
[解析] 根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。
25. It rained ________ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A. heavily
B. quietly
C. hardly
D. quickly
[答案] A
[考点] 副词辨析
[解析] 根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard 的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。
26. The cake _______ delicious. I’d like to have another one.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
[答案] A
[考点] 系动词辨析
[解析] 根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
27. _______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousands of
[答案] D
[考点] 数词
[解析] 句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。
28. Please ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. put on
D. put off
[答案] B
[考点] 动词短语辨析
[解析] 根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开C是穿上、上演D是延迟。
29. Their parents don’t all ow them _______ in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim
B. swimming
C. to swim
D. swam
[答案] C
[考点] 非谓语
[解析] 根据句型all ow sb. to d o sth.得答案。
30. You _______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
A. can’t
B. may
C. must
D. needn’t
[答案] C
[考点] 情态动词
[解析] 根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D 是否定排除。
31. My math teacher lives an active life. She l ooks as _______ as she was ten years ago.
A. young
B. younger
C. the youngest
D. youngest
[答案] A
[考点] 形容词的级
[解析] 根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。
32. --- Who’s the littl e girl in the photo, Laura?
--- It’s me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken
B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
[答案] C
[考点] 考查语态
[解析] 根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。
33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour
B. hour’s
C. hours
D. hours’
[答案] D
[考点] 名词所有格
[解析] 根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
34. Lots of people exercise every morning ______ bad weather stops them.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. since
[答案] B
[考点] 连词
[解析] 根据句意
35. --- Could you please tell me ________?
--- In two weeks.
A. when did he come back
B. how soon will he come back
C. when he came back
D. how soon he will come back
[答案] D
[考点] 宾语从句
[解析] 根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。
2019(A)
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
答案：21—25. BCABD
21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。
22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
解析：空格处的内容与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A. though
B. because
C. where
D. if
解析：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。
24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy
B. page
C. writer
D. reader
解析：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader 意为“读者”。
25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively
B. friendly
C. heavily
D. quickly
解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。
答案：26—30. CDDAA
26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. has received
解析：由时间状语“Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is bought
D. was bought
解析：由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.
A. easier
B. the easiest
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult
解析：由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。
29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came her
B. why did you come here
C. how you came here
D. how did you came here
解析：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。
2019(B)
II. 单项选择。
1.Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot [h?t]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
2.Tom is my best friend. I often play baskethall with _______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).
3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. under 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in 在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
4.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses
B. roads
C. schools
D. hospitals 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。
5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully
B. busily
C. quickly
D. warmly 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。
6.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing
B. are singing
C. sang
D. were singing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing 现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。
7.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make
B. made
C. are made
D. were made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；
B. made一般过去时的主动语态；
C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；
D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face
B. faces
C. facing
D. to face 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
9.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo
B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo
D. when I can get to the zoo
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2017高考试题分类汇编-集合与简易逻辑
集合与简易逻辑专题 1.（2017北京）已知，集合，则 （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 2．（2017新课标Ⅱ理）设集合{}1,2,4A =，{}240B x x x m =-+=． 若{}1A B =I ，则B = A ．{}1,3- B ．{}1,0 C ．{}1,3 D ．{}1,5 3（2017天津理）设集合{1,2,6},{2,4},{|15}A B C x x ===∈-≤≤R ，则()A B C =U I （A ）{2} （B ）{1,2,4} （C ）{1,2,4,6} （D ）{|15}x x ∈-≤≤R 4（2017新课标Ⅲ理）已知集合A ={} 22(,)1x y x y +=│，B ={}(,)x y y x =│，则A I B 中元素的个数为 A ．3 B ．2 C ．1 D ．0 5（2017 山东理）设函数A ，函数y=ln(1-x)的定义域为B,则A B =I （A ）（1,2） （B ）??(1,2 （C ） （-2,1） （D ）[-2,1) 6（2017新课标Ⅰ理）已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 U =R {|22}A x x x =<->或U A =e(2,2)-(,2)(2,)-∞-+∞U [2,2]-(,2][2,)-∞-+∞U
A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 7（2017江苏）已知集合，，若}1{=?B A ，则实数的 值为 ． 8（2017天津）设集合{1,2,6},{2,4},{1,2,3,4}A B C ===，则()A B C =U I （A ）{2} （B ）{1,2,4} （C ）{1,2,4,6} （D ）{1,2,3,4,6} 9（2017新课标Ⅱ）设集合{1,2,3},{2,3,4}A B ==，则A B =U A ．{}1 23,4，， B ．{}123，， C ．{}234，， D ．{}134，， 10（2017北京理）若集合A ={x |–2
2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词
名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
(完整版)历年中考英语真题分类汇编1-3
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
2017年高考化学真题分类汇编(13个专题)及5套高考试卷烃
专题9 有机化合物 Ⅰ—生活中常见的有机物 1．（2017?北京-7）古丝绸之路贸易中的下列商品，主要成分属于无机物的是 A．瓷器B．丝绸C．茶叶D．中草药 A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】A 【解析】含有碳元素的化合物为有机物，有机物大多数能够燃烧，且多数难溶于水；无机 物指的是不含碳元素的化合物，无机物多数不能燃烧，据此分析。 A、瓷器是硅酸盐产品，不含碳元素，不是有机物，是无机物，故A正确； B、丝绸的主要成分是蛋白质，是有机物，故B错误； C、茶叶的主要成分是纤维素，是有机物，故C错误； D、中草药的主要成分是纤维素，是有机物，故D错误。 【考点】无机化合物与有机化合物的概念、硅及其化合物菁优网版权所有 【专题】物质的分类专题 【点评】本题依托有机物和无机物的概念考查了化学知识与生活中物质的联系，难度不大，应注意有机物中一定含碳元素，但含碳元素的却不一定是有机物。 Ⅱ—有机结构认识 2．（2017?北京-10）我国在CO2催化加氢制取汽油方面取得突破性进展，CO2转化过程示意图如下。下列说法不正确的是 A．反应①的产物中含有水 B．反应②中只有碳碳键形式
C．汽油主要是C5～C11的烃类混合物 D．图中a的名称是2﹣甲基丁烷 【答案】B 【解析】A．从质量守恒的角度判断，二氧化碳和氢气反应，反应为CO2+H2=CO+H2O，则产物中含有水，故A正确； B．反应②生成烃类物质，含有C﹣C键、C﹣H键，故B错误； C．汽油所含烃类物质常温下为液态，易挥发，主要是C5～C11的烃类混合物，故C正确；D．图中a烃含有5个C，且有一个甲基，应为2﹣甲基丁烷，故D正确。 【考点】碳族元素简介；有机物的结构；汽油的成分；有机物的系统命名法菁优网版权【专题】碳族元素；观察能力、自学能力。 【点评】本题综合考查碳循环知识，为高频考点，侧重考查学生的分析能力，注意把握化 学反应的特点，把握物质的组成以及有机物的结构和命名，难度不大。 C H， 3.（2017?新课标Ⅰ-9）化合物（b）、（d）、（p）的分子式均为66 下列说法正确的是 A. b的同分异构体只有d和p两种 B. b、d、p的二氯代物均只有三种 C. b、d、p均可与酸性高锰酸钾溶液反应 D. b、d、p中只有b的所有原子处于同一平面 【答案】D 【解析】A.（b）的同分异构体不止两种，如，故A错误 B.（d）的二氯化物有、、、、、， 故B错误 KMnO溶液反应，故C错误 C.（b）与（p）不与酸性4 D.（d）2与5号碳为饱和碳，故1，2，3不在同一平面，4，5，6亦不在同 一平面，（p）为立体结构，故D正确。 【考点】有机化学基础：健线式；同分异构体；稀烃的性质；原子共面。 【专题】有机化学基础；同分异构体的类型及其判定。 【点评】本题考查有机物的结构和性质，为高频考点，侧重考查学生的分析能力，注意把 握有机物同分异构体的判断以及空间构型的判断，难度不大。 Ⅲ—脂肪烃
2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语试题及答案解析
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
三年高考试题分类汇编：名著阅读(2017-2019年)
三年高考试题分类汇编：名著阅读（2017-2019年) 【2019年高考】 一、【2019年高考江苏卷】下列有关名著的说明，不正确的两项是（5分）（选择两项且全答对得5分， 选择两项只答对一项得2分，其余情况得0分） A．《三国演义》中，张飞在长板桥上睁圆环眼厉声大喝，吓退曹兵，然后迅速拆断桥梁，以阻追兵，可见张飞十分勇猛，又很有智谋。 B．《家》中，许倩如倡导女子剪发，带头剪掉自己的辫子，还以梅的遭遇来激发琴拒绝包办婚姻，鼓励琴做一个跟着时代走的新女性。 C．《狂人日记》中，狂人说将来的社会“容不得吃人的人”，最后喊出“救救孩子”，作者借此表达了对社会变革的强烈渴望。 D．《欧也妮·葛朗台》中，夏尔在父亲破产自杀后，不愿拖累心上人安奈特而写了分手信给她，这一良善之举让偷看信件的欧也妮发誓要永远爱他。 E．《老人与海》中，圣地亚哥经过生死搏斗最终将大马林鱼残骸拖回港口，有游客把它当成了鲨鱼骨，这一误会让小说结尾更意味深长。 【答案】AD 【解析】本题考查识记和理解名著的能力。解答本题，平时一定要熟读名著，识记其中的人物和情节。对于大纲要求的篇目，有时间时就要反复读，只有熟到一定的程度，类似题目才能应对自如。A项，“迅速拆断桥梁”“有智谋”错误。如果不拆断桥，曹军害怕其中有埋伏不敢进兵。现在拆断了桥，曹军会料定张飞心虚，必定前来追赶。故A项错误。D项，“这一良善之举让偷看信件的欧也妮发誓要永远爱他”表述错误。欧也妮发誓要永远爱夏尔的原因不止是这一点，还有信中夏尔表达的对欧也妮的好感和赞美。故D项错误。B、C、E项正确。故选AD。 二、【2019年高考江苏卷】简答题（10分） （1）《红楼梦》“寿怡红群芳开夜宴，死金丹独艳理亲丧”一回中，群芳行令，宝钗摇得牡丹签，上云“任是无情也动人”。请结合小说概括宝钗的“动人”之处。（6分） （2）《茶馆》第三幕，在得知来到茶馆的“老得不像样子了”的人是秦仲义时，王利发对他说：“正想去告诉您一声，这儿要大改良！”这里的“大改良”指的是什么？这句话表达了王利发什么样的情感？（4分）
中考英语试题分析
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、