英语中常见的错误

英语中常见的错误
英语中常见的错误

老外眼里的中式英语——看看你说过哪一句?Chinglish都不如啊!!!~~哎来源:韩晨的日志

在各个英语学习论坛上,经常可以看到有关Chinglish(中式英语)的文章,但一般都是中国人写的。不过我看到过一篇长文,也是有关Chinglish的,但却是美国人写的,很有意思。这篇长文的标题是Chinglish 2 English(从中式英语到标准英语),作者是浙江大学的美国外教Chuck Allanson,内容则是Chuck在中国五年任教期间所听到、所看到的各种Chinglish说法。

比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺子,来自意大利语)和tofu(豆腐,来自日语)。Chuck 当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(ravioli和tofu),他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说ravioli和tofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题,否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。

①欢迎你到... ② welcome you to ... ③ welcome to ...

①永远记住你② remember you forever ③ always remember you(没有人能活到forever)

①祝你有个... ② wish you have a ... ③ I wish you a ...

①给你② give you ③here you are

①很喜欢... ② very like ... ③like ... very much

①黄头发② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法)

①厕所② WC ③ men's room/women's room/restroom

①真遗憾② it's a pity ③ that's too bad/it's a shame(it's a pity说法太老)

①裤子② trousers ③pants/slacks/jeans

①修理② mend ③fix/repair

①入口② way in ③entrance

①出口② way out ③ exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思)

①勤奋② diligent ③hardworking/studious/conscientious

①应该② should ③ must/shall

①火锅② chafing dish ③hot pot

①大厦② mansion ③ center/plaza

①马马虎虎② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so)①好吃② delicious ③ good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用)

①尽我最大努力② try my best ③ try/strive(try的本意就是try my best)

①有名② famous ③well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用)

①滑稽② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining

①欺骗② to cheat ③to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off

①车门② the door of the car ③the car's door

①怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③how do you spell?

①再见② bye-bye ③ bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气)

①玩② play ③ go to/do(play在中国被滥用)

①面条② noodles ③pasta(noodles有些孩子气)

①据说② it is said ③ I heard/I read/I was told

①等等② and so on ③ etc. etcetera

①直到现在② till now ③recently/lately/thus far

①农民② peasant ③farmer

①宣传② propaganda ③information

英语中12个典型的中国式错误

1. 这个价格对我挺合适的。

误:The price is very suitable for me.

正:The price is right.

提示:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children. 这句话用后面的说法会更合适。

2. 你是做什么工作的呢?

误:What's your job?

正:Are you working at the moment?

What kind of work are you?

提示:what's your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in?

3. 用英语怎么说?

误:How to say?

正:How do you say this in English?

提示:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这绝不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?

4. 明天我有事情要做。

误:I have something to do tomorrow.

正:I am tied up all day tomorrow.

提示:用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:I'm tied up.还有其他的说法:I can't make it at that time. I'd love to, but I can't, I have to stay at home.

5. 我没有英文名。

误:I haven't English name.

正:I don't have an English name.

提示:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I don't have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don't have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don't have a car.

6. 我想我不行。

误:I think I can't.

正:I don't think I can.

提示:汉语里说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要留心,也会习惯英语的表达习惯的。

7. 我的舞也跳得不好。

误:I don't dance well too.

正:I am not a very good dancer either.

提示:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。

8. 现在几点钟了?

误:What time is it now?

正:What time is it, please?

提示:What time is it now是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。

9. 我的英语很糟糕。

误:My English is poor.

正:I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.

提示:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor. 外国人遇到自己外语不好的情况,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I am getting better.

10. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?

误:Would you like to join our party on Friday?

正:Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?

提示:join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club; join the Communist Party.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词是come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。

11. 我没有经验。

误:I have no experience.

正:I don't know much about that.

提示:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.

12. ——这个春节你回家吗?

——是的,我回去。

--Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?

误:--Of course!

正:--Sure. / Certainly.

提示:以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“我当然知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure 或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not。

常用英语口语绝佳句型100句

1. I’m an office worker. 我是上班族。

2. I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。

3. I’m happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

4. I like your sense of humour. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

5. I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

6. I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

8. I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

9. I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

10. I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

11. I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。

12. I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

13. I’m looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。

14. I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。

15. I heard that you’re getting married. Congratulations.听说你要结婚了,恭喜!

16. I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。

17. I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

18. Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

19. Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20. Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪?

21. What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

22. When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业?

23. Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

25. The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时,不过现在还没有结束。

26. Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27. Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?

28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗?

29. Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙?

30. He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31. Can you imagine how much he paid for that car? 你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗?

32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33. Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗?/欺骗他的妻子吗?

34. Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗?

35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗?

36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

37. I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗?斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39. Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40. How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?

41. Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?

42. How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样?

43. Here is my card. 这是我的名片。

44. He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45. I’m getting a new computer for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46. Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”?

47. How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样?

48. How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗?

49. How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟?

50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?

51 .How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的?

52. How was your date? 你的约会怎么样?

53. How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何?

54 .How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息?

55. How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱?

56. How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱?

57. How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?

58. How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了?

59. How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.

60. How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?

61. I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job. 很遗憾,你没有得到那份工作。

62. I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。

63. I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。

64123 it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗?

65. It was kind of exciting. 有点剌激。

66. I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。

67. that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

68. I’m sure we can get you a great / good deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69. Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗?

70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72. I take it you don’t agree. 这么说来,我认为你是不同意。

73. I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥,但是毫无效果。

74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。

75. It took years of hard work to speak good English. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76. It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before. 感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77. I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78. It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79. It’s not his work that bothers me; it’s his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。

80. It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81. It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。

82. It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。

83. everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗?

84. I thought you could do a better job. 我以为你的表现会更好。

85. It’s time for us to say “No” to America. 是我们对美国说不的时候了。

86. The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。

87. It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88. It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89. That might be in your fav123 那可能对你有利。

90. I didn’t realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。

91. I didn’t mean to offend you. 我不是故意冒犯你。

92. I was wondering if you were doing anything this weeke12 我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93. I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。

94. This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather. 这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95. Thanks for taking me the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。

96. I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。

97. Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?

98. Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢?

99. There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

100. What do you think of his new job/ this magazine? 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何

英语写作的常见错误

英语写作常见错误分析 一.不一致(Disagreements) 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等. 例1.When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么.) 剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wa nts.本句是典型的主谓不一致. 改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二.修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers) 英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解.例1.I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末. 三.句子不完整(Sentence Fragments) 在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生. 例1.There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspa per and so on . 剖析:本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句. 改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspap er. 四.悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers) 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如:At the a ge of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时,但没有说明”谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了. 改为: When I was ten, my grandfather died.

英语作文常见典型语法错误

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中考英语作文十大常见错误分析 1. 审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜爱的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为”我最喜爱的活动”,偏离了”一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的差不多功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发觉专门多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文确信会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅表达出语言差不多功差,同时也直截了当阻碍内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题: 误My father and my mother is all teacher. 正My father and my mother are both teachers. 4.缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是承诺的,但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成,如:”我累了。”那个句子没有动词作谓语,而用形容词,但英语形容词不能作谓语,一定要写成:I’m tired. 误I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 正I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 误The apples cheap. I’ll take some. 正The apples are cheap. I’ll take some. 5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练把握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言适应的不同,也会显现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。 误Because heavy rain we can’t hold the sports mee ting. 正Because of the heavy rain we can’t hold the sports meeting. 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式专门多,包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分;此外汉语中专门多时候不用物主代词,而英语中物主代词是不可省略的,代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father. 正My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father. 7.句子不完整 有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,因此显现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的缘故之一。 误Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school. (这段文章的第二句话没有动词,他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个专门常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。) 正Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school. 8.前后不一致

英语中最常见的错误

英语中最常见的错误 1. I very like it I like it very much. 2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 The price is very suitable for me. The price is right. Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 3. 你是做什么工作的呢?What’s your job? Are you working at the moment? Note:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书 4. 用英语怎么说?How to say? How do you say this in English? Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word? 5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.

(完整版)英语作文中的20种常见错误

中学生英语作文中的20种常见错误 高考英语改革这三年来,英语作文都是25分,不可小觑。为了提高学生们的英语写作水平,我把中学生作文中的常见错误进行梳理,望对师生有所帮助。 一、逐字翻译的中式英语,不符合英语表达习惯。 1. Thank you, thank you, I very much thank you.(I thank you very much) 2.I very much like the film. 3.Dear Wang little sister, from see you one eye, I shit love you. You eyes close, I die. You eyes open, I come back to life…. 析:like与dislike I like sth. I like sth. a little. I like sth a lot/very much. I don’t like sth./ I dislike sth. I don’t like sth at all./I dislike sth at all. 二、主谓不一致。 1. You is a well man.(good--well) 你是个好人。 2. There are mome money in my pocket. 3. He, as well as his classmates, are good at English. 三、不会用“主语+连系动词+表语”结构。 1、我来自中国,而汤姆来自美国。 I am come from China, while Tom is come from the USA. 2、昨天我在家。 I ∧ at home yesterday.(主语后缺was,介词、介词短语不能单独作谓语,作谓词 时,前面要加be动词。) 3、我高,她矮。 I ∧tall, but she∧ short.(分别缺am,is) 四、进行时中缺be动词。 1、我正在看书。 I reading a book now.(I am reading a book.) 2、当我敲门的时候他在看电视。 He watching TV when I knocked at the door.(He was watching…). 五、动词单复数不分。 1.他经常在早上读英语。 He often read English in the morning. 2.Our teacher often say that success lies in hard work. 六、近义词的误用。 1、我有个小妹妹。 I have a small sister. 2、我问了老师一个问题。 I questioned my teacher a question. 七、基本词汇拼写错误。 1. My father is a teacher, my mather is a nurse. 2. I have made great progres in learning English.(progress) 八、赘词现象多发。 1、这是你的书,那是我的书。 This is your book, that is my book.(用mine代替my book,book 就不重复。) 2. We are all in here. 九、文章前后人称不一致。(略) 十、时态或语态混用。 He was here since three years ago.(has been) 十一、句子成分残缺。 He said is interesting. (缺主语,应是:What he said is…) 十二、习惯搭配误用。 1. 他昨天去贵阳,坐在班车前面。 He went to Guiyiang, sitting in front of the bus.(in the front of ) 2. She always complains for the society.(complain about) 十三、形容词、副词或其比较等级区分不开。 1.I am very angrily. 2.This is an most interesting book.(误译为:这是最有趣的书。) 3. Of the three girls, she is tall.(the tallest) 十四、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词记不得。 1.我花了三天看这本小说。 I spended three days reading the novel. It taked me three days to read the novel. 2.昨天,我的鸡躺下下了个蛋。 My hen lied and layed an egg yesterday.(lay and laid) 十五、可数名词单复数不分;可数名词和不可数名词不分。 1. I made many friend in the summer camp 2. She gave me some advices.

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