2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空(word,含答案)

2019年中考英语真题组合训练——完形填空

A （2019 娄底）

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds

came to the tree and built a house for their One morning, I was getting up when I 2. the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my

bedroom

and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3. . I thought they dropped off their house, so I

decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4b.i r d and the mother bird came back. They

brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground, 5. their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6. , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To

my 7. , her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 8.

, the third baby bird didn ' t have any other choice. She slowly went to the

border （边缘 ） of the house and began to 9. . She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on

10.

主要讲述了鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈让小鸟学会飞翔的故事。故事告诉我们：

如果想要食物，我们必须学会自己飞翔。

【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B

8. C 9. A 10. A

1. newborn babies.

1. A. two

B. three

C. five 2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw

3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom

4. A. sister B. brother C. father

5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from

6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty

7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement

8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes

9. A. fly

B. eat

C. run 10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves

主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文

（推荐：河南、云南）

二、阅读理解

B（2019 安徽）Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn and arrived in western Nepal in

t go straight to college. She decided to trav 2006. A war had just ended there and left

many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima' stuition（学费） for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyneth ought, “ wIef can help one child, why not 10?”

Doyne felt that the street children ' s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sa

bought it with ＄5,000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）. In 2008 the Kopila Valley Children ' s Home was suept. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “ mum” to the kids.

1.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?

A.In 2006.

B. In 2007.

C. In 2008.

D. In 2010.

2.Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A.To do physical exercise.

B.To build a new school.

C.To get money for her family.

D.To repair the country road.

3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A.The street children once worked as babysitters.

B.Doyne got some support from the community.

C.Doyne borrowed much money from the govern

ment.

D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley

School.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the

text?

A.Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller

B.War in Western Nepal

C.Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50

D.A Girl Lived on Her Own

主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Doyne 用自己的努力帮助、收留许多尼泊尔战后流落街

头的孩子们，并在当地社区的帮助下创办了学校，让他们过上有家的生活。故事也让我们看到Doyne

充满大爱的美丽的心灵。

【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C

（推荐：河南、陕西、广西）

C （2019 天津）

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管） age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）.

Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much tim'e to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you ' ll d

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas, an expert（专家） in sleep. He says, “ Sleep is like 信a c用re）d cita（ rd. When you sleep less,

you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don ' t slee

hours you should sleep to ‘ pay back ' the hours on your ‘ sleep credit card ' . ”

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “ Don' thtink you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to dom ore. ”

1.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .

A.eat healthy food every day

B.take exercise as much as possible

C.get medical help whenever necessary

D.sleep eight hours or more every night

2.What does s“leep-deprived” mean in Paragra p2h?

A. Having a good sleep.

B. Excited about sleep.

C. Having less sleep.

D. Interested in sleep.

3. According to Dr.James Maas, what is sleep like?

A. An hour.

B. A report.

C. A credit card.

D. A piece of paper.

4. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.

B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.

C. People have no courage.

D. People always do less work.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Value of Sleep

B. The Value of Study

C. The Ways of Eating Less

D. The Ways of Making Money

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法、睡眠少的危 害及睡眠对工作的影响。

【答案】 1.D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A （推荐：云南）

D （2019 岳阳 ）

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions,

cameras,

and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

Huawei is a wonder （奇迹 ）. Ren Zhengfei built up 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the

leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top research. They try their best to bring digita （l

In China, even in the

world （创建） Huawei

company in phones in the

first season o f mobile

market. Now, Huawei has been

数码）

and high technology to every person and place. It ' msore convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings “ Created in China ” to the world.

1.You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.

2.Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.

3.Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.

4.Few top engineers and scientists work on research in

Huawei company.

5.Huawei gives us a slower communication way.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在在智能手机市场，最能代表中国手机厂商的公司华

为及其做出的成就。并展望了在未来5G 时代，华为的优势以及将代表中国在世界通信行业做出的贡

献。

【答案】 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F

（推荐：云南、陕西、广西）

三、任务型阅读

E（2019 江西）

Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of

vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work

well. They can help reduc减e（少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and

fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1

It ' s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of

growing our own? Here are several good reasons:

2 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that

vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can

buy in a supermarket.

You may want to cut down on your “ food —milethse d”istance that a product has

travelled before it

reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3

Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥）

and pesticides（农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are

different. 4 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals矿（物质） and protein（蛋白质） that keep you healthy.

5 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（阳台）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage（排水） and a small plate

under them to catch drops of water.

Happy gardening!

A. Best of all, you can grow your own!

B. But where to grow your own is a problem.

C. That 'nso t so good for you, or for the planet.

D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.

E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.

F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.

G. So it 'best ter to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.

【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种蔬菜和水果。同时介 绍了种植蔬菜的好处：更新鲜、更安全、更健康，而且自己种植蔬菜能给我们带来更多的快乐。 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E

（推荐：河南、云南、新疆）

四、词语运用

F （2019 菏泽 ）

Douyin, a video sharing Now it is many people ' s favorit e 2 a pthpe, young. record videos, edit （ 编 辑 ） them and 3 interesting. We can share our videos with our at 'sm ore, it 'as g reat way to spend our free time by

5 through those funny videos.

However, every coin has two 6 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours 7 the app, which is harmful for their health. On the 8 hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.

In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 9 they are uploaded 上（ 传 ） in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not 10 for teenagers. We should not use it too often.

In recent years, with

technology, many

popular

look good on other appear especially before share side and the development of apps （ 应 用 程 序 ） have days, an app has great attention. It is app.

Douyin first 1 in 2016.

With Douyin, users can them online. It is very easy 4 friends with just a tap on the

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了抖音已经成为大多数人喜欢的a pp, 同时阐述了玩抖音

的好处与坏处，最后作者给出了自己的观点。

【答案】 1. appeared 2. especially 3. share 4. and

5.looking

6. sides

7. on

8. other

9. before

10. good

推荐：河南、广西）

G(2019 达州)

Last year I was 14 years old. I had an “ enemy” ,a girl who liked to point out my 缺sho点rtcom). ings(

Day by day her list grew: I was very thin; I was 1. ; I sometimes didn ' t respect the teachers; I talked

too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I couldn ' sttand it. I cried and 2. to my father. He

listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “ Alfred, are the things she says true or not? Didn what you are really 3. ? Well, you now have thatg irl 'opsin ion. Go and make a list of everything she

4. and find out the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things yohue

ard. ”

I did 5. my father told. To my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.

Some of

them I couldn ' t change (like being very thin), but a lea rngumber I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of 6. .

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “ It 's just the case for you, ” he said, “

better than anyone the 7. about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in

anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you ' ll find it will be of great help

world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut oyur ears, listen to them

all, but hear the fact only and do what you know is right 8. . ”

In my life, I ne'vevre 9. a better piece of advice. Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has

pointed out for us, they can make us know ourselves more and 10. , go on improving us as we grow up.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我十四岁时，有个女孩子喜欢指出我的缺点，刚开始我

接受不了并找父亲倾诉。父亲听完我的抱怨劝我要善于听取别人的意见，我按照父亲所说的去做了并且发现善于听取别人的意见可以使自己得到更好的发展。

【答案】 1. impatient 2. ran 3. like 4. said

5. as

6. myself

7. truth

8. to do

9. had 10.better

推荐：河南、陕西）

五、书面表达

H（2019 青岛）

人生中有很多第一次：第一次学游泳；第一次跟家人外出旅行；第一次做家务；第一次赢得比赛；第一次??。请根据提示，就你的第一次??写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.第一次??的整个过程；

2.你的感受。

要求：

1.词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time

【高分范文】

As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time I climbed the mountain.

Three years ago, all we students were asked to climb mountain. It 'msy first time to try climbing a mountain. I felt very excited at first . We set off at 8 am in the morning and I supposed it might be an easy journey. However, as time went by, someone wanted to give up. The teacher e ncouraged us to reach the top of the mountain. Although in the end we were tired, we were really attracted by the scenery at the top and the feeling can ' t be expressed by words.

From that time, I learned don give u'p wt hen facing difficulties. Only when you keep doing it and finish it, can you have a sense of achievement.

（推荐：河南、云南、陕西、广西）

I（2019 连云港）

减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“HowT o Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful? 为”题，用英语写一篇短文。

(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯;

(2)词数90 左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数;

(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

(4)参考词汇：提升素养：promote literacy

How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?

Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

【高分范文】

How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?

Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?

My classmates give the following suggestion.s First, it 'gos od to help our parents do some housework to show love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it 'a sg ood chance for us to get close to n ature and relax ourselves.

In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier W. hat' s more,w e can take an active part in some special activities as volunteers to help those in need.

In a word, let ma'ke s full use of o ur spare time and promote our literacy. （推荐：云南、广西、新疆）