2018年上海市英语中考词汇表

2018年上海市英语中考词汇表
2018年上海市英语中考词汇表

英语

词汇表

单词(Vocabulary)

A ability n.能力,才能

able adj.能够;有能力的

about adv.大约;到处,四处

prep.关于

above prep.在……上面

abroad adv.到(在)国外

accept v.接受

accident n.事故,意外的事

accurate adj.准确的

achieve v.达到,获得

across prep.横过,穿过

act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动

active adj.积极的;活跃的

activity n.活动

actor n.男演员

actress n.女演员

actually adv.实际上;现实地

add v.添加,增加

addition n.增加

address n.地址

adult n.&adj.成年人

advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告

advice n.忠告,劝告,建议

affect v. 影响

afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj.害怕的;担心的

after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来

conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午

again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对

age n.年龄;时代

aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前

agree v.同意;应允

ahead adv.在前,向前

aim n.目的;目标

v.打算;瞄准;

air n.空气;大气

airline n.航线

airport n.机场

alarm n.警报

alive adj.活着的,存在的

all adj.全(部);总;整

adv.全部地

pron.全部;全体人员

n.全部;全体人员

allow v.允许,准许

almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的

adv.单独地

along prep.沿着;顺着

adv.向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经

also adv.也

although/though conj.虽然,尽管

altogether adv.总共;全部地

always adv.总是;一直;永远

A.M.(a.m.)上午

amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的

ambition n.雄心;野心

among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间

amount n.数量,总数

amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动

amusing adj.引起乐趣的

ancient adj.古代的,古老的

and conj.和;又;而

angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地

angry adj.生气的,愤怒的

animal n.动物

another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的

pron.另一个

answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)

v.回答;答复;回(信)

any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的

pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些

anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁

anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)

anywhere adv.任何地方

apologize vi.道歉

appear v.出现

apple n.苹果

apply v.申请;应用

area n.面积;范围;地区

argue v.争吵,争论

arm n.手臂

army n.军队

around adv.在周围;环绕

prep.在……周围

arrange v.安排;布置

arrival n. 到达

arrive v.到达;达到

art n.艺术

article n.文章

artist n.艺术家;画家

as conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时

prep.作为,当作;当……时

adv.同样地

ask v.问,询问;请求,要求

assistant n.助手,助理

at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向) attack v.进攻,袭击

attend v.出席,参加

attention n.注意,关心

attitude n.态度

attract v.吸引;引起

attractive adj.有吸引力的

audience n.观众;听众

aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶

automatic adj.自动的

autumn n.秋天,秋季

available adj.可用的;可得到的

average adj.平均的;普通的

n.平均数

award n.奖品,奖励

v.授予

away adv.离开;远离

awful adj.可怕的

B

baby n.婴儿

back adv.回(原处);向后

n.背后,后部;背

background n.背景

bad(比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的

bag n.书包;提包;袋子

bakery n.面包店

balance n.平衡

ball n.球

balloon n.气球

banana n.香蕉

bank n.银行

bar n.酒吧

base n.根据地,基地;基础

basic adj.基本的;基础的

basket n.篮子

basketball n.篮球

bath n.洗澡

battery n.电池,蓄电池

battle n.战斗;战役

be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were, being,been)

beach n.海滨,海滩

bear n.熊

beat(beat,beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢

beautiful adj.美丽的

beautifully adv.优美地

beauty n. 美

because conj.因为

become(became,become)v.变得;成为

bed n.床

bedroom n.卧室

before prep.在……以前;在……前面

adv.以前

conj.在……之前

beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨

begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手

beginning n.开始;开端

behavior n. 行为,举止

behind prep.在……后面

adv.在后面;向后

being n.生物;人

believe v.相信,认为

bell n.钟,铃

belong v.属;附属

below prep.在……下面

belt n.(皮)带;带子

beside prep.在……旁边;靠近

besides prep.除……以外(还有)

adv.还有,此外

best(good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)

better(good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者

between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间

bicycle/bike n.自行车

big adj.大的

bill n.账单;钞票,纸币

bin n.箱子;垃圾箱

bird n.鸟

birthday n.生日

bit n.一点;一些;少量的

bite(bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮

black n.黑色

adj.黑色的

blackboard n.黑板

blanket n.毯子

blind adj.瞎的

n.盲人

block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块

v.阻止

blood n.血,血液

blow(blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气

blue n.蓝色

adj.蓝色的

board n.板;木板;

v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)

boat n.小船,小舟

v.划船(游玩)

body n.身体

boil v.沸腾;煮

book n.书;本子

v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born(动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借

both pron.两者(都);双方(都)

adj.(两)……都;双

adv.两个都

bottle n.瓶子

bottom n.底部

bowl n.碗

box n.盒子;箱子

boy n.男孩

brain n.脑

brave adj.勇敢的

bread n.面包

break(broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙

breakfast n.早餐

breath n. 呼吸, 一口气;气息breathe v. 呼吸

bridge n.桥

bright adj.明亮的;聪明的;灿烂的bring(brought,brought)v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目

brother n.兄;弟

brown n.褐色,棕色

adj.褐色的,棕色的

brush v.刷;擦

n.刷子

build(built,built)v.建筑;建造

building n.建筑物,大楼

bund(the Bund)n.外滩

burn(burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.公共汽车

business n.生意;事业;商业

businessman n.商人

busy adj.忙(碌)的

but conj.但是

butter n.黄油,奶油

butterfly n.蝴蝶

button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮

buy(bought,bought)v.买

by prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)

bye int.再见

C

cabbage n.卷心菜

cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼

call v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫

n.喊;叫;电话;通话

calm adj.镇静的;沉着的

v.使平静,安静

camera n.照相机

camp n.(夏令)营;野营

can(could)can t=can not aux.v.可能;能够;可以;会

n.(美)罐头;罐子

cancel v.取消

capital n.首都

captain n.船长,队长

car n.小汽车

card n.卡片

care n.照料,保护;小心

v.介意;在乎;关心

careful adj.小心的;仔细的

carefully adv.小心地;仔细地

careless adj.粗心的

carrot n.胡萝卜

carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等

cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画

case n.情况;案件;箱;盒

cat n.猫

catch(caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解

cause n.原因,起因

v.促使,引起,使发生

cave n.洞,穴;地窖

celebrate v.庆祝

cent n.美分(100cents=1dollar)

centre(美center)n.中心,中央

century n.世纪,百年

certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑

chain n.链;链条,连锁店

chair n.椅子

chance n.机会

change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管

charity n.慈善

chat n.& v. 聊天,闲谈cheap adj.便宜的

check n.检查;批改;支票

v.核对;检查

cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪

chemical n.化学品;化学物质

adj.化学的

chemistry n.化学

chess n.棋

chicken n.鸡;鸡肉

chief adj.主要的;首要的

n.领导,头

child(复children)n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年

china n.瓷器

chocolate n.巧克力

choice n.选择

choose(chose,chosen)v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节

church n.教堂

cinema n.电影院;电影

circle n.圆圈

v.将……圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民

city n.城市

class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室

clean v.弄干净;打扫

adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

v.清除;清扫

clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员

clever adj.聪明的

climb v.爬,攀登

clinic n.诊所,医务室

clock n.钟

close v.关,关闭

adj.亲密的;近,靠近

adv.近,靠近

clothes n.衣服

cloud n.云

cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部

coat n.外套;上衣

coffee n.咖啡

coin n.硬币

cold adj.冷的,寒冷的

n.寒冷;感冒,伤风

collect v.收集,采集

collection n.收集

college n.学院

colour(美color)n.颜色

v.涂色

come(came,come)v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的

common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等) community n.社区

company n.公司

compare v.比较,对照

competition n.比赛,竞赛

complain v.抱怨;投诉

complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的

v.完成,结束

completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑

concert n.音乐会;演奏会

conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的

confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺

connect v.连接,把……联系起来consider v.考虑

consist v.包含;组成,构成

contact n.接触;联系

v.与……来往,联系

contest n.竞赛

continue v.继续

control v.&n.控制

convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话

cook n.厨师,炊事员

v.烹调,做饭

cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷

copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)

v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角

correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的

v.改正;纠正

correctly adv.正确地

cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cotton n.棉花

cough n.&v.咳嗽

count v.数

country n.国家;农村;乡下

couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副

course n.过程;经过;课程

cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖

n.盖子;罩;封面

crazy adj.疯狂的

cream n.奶油,乳脂

create v.创造;造成

creative adj. 创造性的,有创意的

cross n.十字形的东西

v.越过;穿过

crowd n.人群

crowded adj.拥挤的

cry v.喊叫;哭

n.叫喊;哭声

culture n.文化

cup n.茶杯,杯子

custom n.习惯,习俗

customer n.顾客,主顾

cut(cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割

cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的

cycle v.骑(自行)车

D

dad n.(口语)爸爸

daily adj.每日的;日常的

adv.每天

n.日报

damage n.&v.破坏,损害

dance n.&v.跳舞

dancer n. 跳舞者,舞蹈演员

danger n.危险

dangerous adj.危险的

dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于

dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色

adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

date n.日期;约会

daughter n.女儿

day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天

dead adj.死的;无生命的

deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易

dear adj.亲爱的;贵的

death n.死亡

debate v.&n.争论,辩论;讨论

decide v.决定;下决心

decision n.决定;决心

decorate v.装饰

deep adj.深

degree n.程度;度数;学位

delay v.&n.拖延,延误,延期

delicious adj.美味的,可口的

deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送

dentist n.牙科医生

deny v.否认,否定

departure n. 离开

depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于

describe v.描写,叙述

deserve v.值得

design v.设计,策划

desire n.愿望;欲望

v.渴望;热切希望

desk n.书桌,写字台

destroy v.破坏,毁坏

detail n.细节

detective adj.侦探的

n.侦探

develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展

dial v.拨电话号码

dialogue(美dialog)n.对话

diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典

die v.死

diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同

different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难

dig(dug,dug)v.挖;掘

dinner n.正餐

direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地

director n.导演

dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n. 不利,劣势,短处disappear v.消失,不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸

discover v.发现;看出

discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论

dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v. 不喜欢;厌恶

distance n.距离

disturb v.扰乱;打扰

divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除

do(did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does)

doctor n.医生

dog n.狗

dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

door n.门;通道

double adj.两倍的;双的

down prep.沿着,沿……而下

adv.向下

download v. 下载

downstairs adv.在楼下;到楼下

draw(drew,drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖

dream(dreamt,dreamt或dreamed,dreamed)n.&v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装

v.穿衣;穿着

drink(drank,drunk)v.喝,饮

n.饮料;喝酒

drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶

driver n.司机,驾驶员

drop n.滴

v.掉下,落下;扔掉;放弃

dry adj.干的;干燥的

duck n.鸭子

dull adj.单调无味的

dumpling n.馄饨;汤圆

during prep.在……期间;在……过程中

duty n.责任

E each adj.&pron.每人;每个;每件eager adj.渴望的,热切的

ear n.耳朵

early adj.早的

adv.早地

earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n.地震

easily adv.容易地

east adj.东方的;东部的

n.东,东方;东部

easy adj.容易的,不费力的

eat(ate,eaten)v.吃

economy n.经济

education n.教育

educational adj.教育的

effect n.效果

effort n.精力,努力

egg n.蛋;卵

either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一的

pron.二者之一;要么……

adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也(不) elder adj.年龄较大的;前辈的electric adj.电的

electricity n.电

elementary adj.初级的;基本的elephant n.大象

else adv.别的;其他的

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.

11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip . B. Dangerous. . 听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。 15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister. 16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White, 第四节(每小题分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17、You are now listening to the results of the_____________competition. A. music B. sports 18、Green Leaves are the__________group today. A. best B. youngest C. tallest 19、The young man from Sunshine_______________well. A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang 20、Summer Flowers won the__________place in the competition. A. third 3. second II.单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21、I believe that_________apple a day keeps the doctor away.

上海市浦东新区2018年中考语文一模试题(Word版,含答案)

浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 (满分:150分完成时间:100分钟,在答题纸上完成) 2018·1· 一、文言文(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1、向来枉费推移力,。(《观书有感(其二)》) 2、,尘暗旧貂裘。(《诉衷情》) 3、了却君王天下事,。(《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》) 4、,弛担持刀。(《狼》) 5、山水之乐,。(《醉翁亭记》) (二)阅读下面宋词,完成第6-7题。(4分) 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍,锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜,又何妨!持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。 6、“霜”在词中的意思是(2分) 7、以下理解有误的一项是()(2分) A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂,而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。 B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比,希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。 C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔,更显豪情。 D、词中描写了出猎情景,抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。 (三)阅读下文,完成第8-10题(9分) 岳阳楼记 (1)若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不 行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感 极而悲者矣。 (2)至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀 兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登 斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。 (3)嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂 之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天 下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归? 8、选文作者是(朝代)的。(2分) 9、选文①、②段凑够听觉角度描写的句子分别是、。(3分) 10、“或异二者之为”中“异”的内涵是 (4分)

2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习练习:题型五语法填空

题型五语法填空 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空。 A(2017,金华) Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 1.a__ football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for(竞选)class president so that you can set one up?” “Who would want 2.me__ (I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea. Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 3.best__ (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was 4.friendly__ (friend) to everybody. When I told him running for president would be much work, he 5.promised__ (promise) that he would help me. I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 6.write/to_write__ (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president. The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 7.classmates__ (classmate) that if they choose me. I'd start a football team. As Pablo and I nervously waited 8.for__ the results. I was told that my speech was so successful 9.that__ I was the right person to be class president. Now we went 10.happily__ (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team. B(2017,丽水) 错误! C (2017,湖州) Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.went__ (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.To__ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now,”she said 3.happily__ (happy),“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.what__ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d5802472.html,e__ (come) true!” “Yes,”said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.am_writing__ (write) it?” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I've always believed you are 7.a__ talented man,”she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d5802472.html,__ (we) through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.greatest__ (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born.

2018年上海市中考英语试卷

2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1.(6分) 2.(1分)A Aple. Banna. Per. 3.(1分)A 9:15. A.A :45. At 9:0. 4.(1分)A By bu. By ar. Bunerground. 5.(1分))Sunny. B)Cudy. D)Wind. 6.(1分)A.Vit his unle. Vis hi classates. Go ta laguae cap.

7.(1分)A.In stre. t the inem. In resaurant. 8.(1分)op ssstant ndcustomer. Doctorandpaent. Teacher ad tdet. 9.(1分)A Talk o Luc. Eatore. oe soe weight. 10.(6分)ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months. Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas. Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai. Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions. Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China. 11.(10分)Da went to .White som flower sed. a foundthat the fowrswere.he were plaic. itty d D worked for bfor um ame back. Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter. 二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案. (共20分. 12.(1分)Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation?()A.bak B.cht C.ate D.axi 13.(1分)Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute.() A.a B.an C.the D./ 14.(1分)father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets.)A.He B.Him C.His D.imself 15.(1分)Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy.()A.on B.in C.at D.of 16.(1分)eer pent l a day ihingy th river,______he didn't ch anyhing()

2018年重庆市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编

话题一:写人记事 例文:初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师?请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括:1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长;2.列举一个事例,说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的;3.感谢老师,祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文:假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日,是星期五,在放学回家的公交车上,你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点:1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包和小提琴;2. 你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,老人只得站在旁边;3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝,并将空水瓶扔到车上;4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人,保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二:环保污染 例文:节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起,假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张;(5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the

上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案

第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2.A.Don’t worry! B.Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3.A.You’re welcome. B.It doesn’t matter. C.Take your time. 4.A.That’s right. B. Take it easy. C.With pleasure. 5.A.Sorry, I won’t. B.Well done. C.Here you are. 6.A.Never mind! B.What a pity! C.Have a good time! 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 8.A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul. 9.A.In the library.B.In the museum. C.In the classroom. 10.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science. 11.A.Clever and lovely. B.Friendly and lovely. C.Friendly and clever. 12.A.t 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。 13.Where did John go for a holiday? A.To Beijing. B.To Taiwan. C.To Hong Kong. 14.How was John’s trip?

2018年上海市中考语文试题及答案(word版)

2018年上海市中考语文试卷 一、文言文(40分) 1.(15分)默写 (1)空山新雨后,。(王维《山居秋暝》) (2),草色入帘青。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》) (3)青山绿水,。(白朴《天净沙?秋》) (4),不耻下问,是以谓之文也。(《孔孟论学》) (5)月上柳梢头,。(欧阳修《生查子?元夕》) 2.(4分)阅读下面的诗,完成各题 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。 (1)这首诗的作者苏轼,号居士。 (2)下列对这首诗内容的理解,正确的一项是 A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌,写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧,暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C.一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 3.(9分)阅读下文,完成各题 小石潭记(节选) ①从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。 ④坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可

久居,乃记之而去。 (1)下列对第①段内容的理解,不正确的一项是 A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 (2)用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 (3)小石潭潭水的特点是,潭中游鱼的特点是。 4.(12分)阅读下文,完成各题 (傅)文忠不谈诗文,而极爱才。余在直①时最贫,一貂帽已三载,毛皆拳缩如蝟②.一日黎明,公在隆宗门外小直房,独呼余至,探怀中五十金授余,嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁,资正缺,五十金遂以应用。明日入直,依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼!此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直:同“值”,当值,值勤。②蝟:今作“猬”,刺猬。③已:语气词。(1)解释文中加点的词 ①而极.爱才 ②嘱易.新帽过年 (2)下列对画线部分意思的理解,最恰当的一项是 A.当时已是年终岁末,(我)正缺钱 B.当时(我)已风烛残年,还正缺钱 C.当时已是年终岁末,(我)资历不够 D.当时(我)已风烛残年,还精力不济 (3)对我“依然旧帽”,公的表现是“”;文末作者说“此意尤可感”,这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文(40分) 5.(20分)阅读下文,完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线

外研版英语中考英语介词培优题

外研版英语中考英语介词培优题 一、初中英语介词 1.Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at。July七月,故答案选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。 2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是; B.面对; C.和……一起; D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。 4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。 5.—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定

2018上海市中考英语真题解析

解析:广东黎楚明 2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意: 1.本卷有7大题,共94小题。 2.试卷满分150分,考试时间100分钟。 3.全部试题均采用连续编号,请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)(2018?上海中考) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 1-6 DBAEGF B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)(2018?上海中考) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.

重庆八中2018-2019学年度(下)初三年级月考(word版 无听力部分 含答案)

重庆市八中2018-2019 学年度(下)初三年级月考 I听力测试。 II单项选择。 21.--I hurt my leg by accident. Should I take X-ray? –Of course, you should. The doctor will usually check _X-ray you take first. A.an, \ B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 22.--You’re playing the violin so beautifully! –Thank you! I practice it very hard every day so that I can be a one day. A.pianist B.dentist C.scientist D.musician 23.—Uncle Lee, did you see my father? –Yes, I happened him at Yonghui supermarket half an hour ago. A.meet B.meeting C.met D.to meet 24.My teacher Amy is a beautiful lady and looks much than her age because she does exercise a lot. A.nice B.energetic C.younger D.older 25.—What do you think of the science fiction movie ”The wondering Earth” made in China? –I found a great success for Chinese to make such a wonderful film like that. A.it B.it’s C.that D.that’s 26.visitors come to Chongqing to take cable cars(缆车)during the vacation because Chongqing has become a popular destination on the Internet(网红城市)now. A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousands of 27.—Haven’t you seen the sign” No Smoking In The Ronn”h ere? –Sorry, when I came in. I ‘ll put out the cigarette right away. A.I didn’t see it. B.I haven’t seen it. C.I will see it. D.I was seeing it. 28.Remember not to go across the street the traffic light turns green. A.because B.after C.when D.until 29.One of my familly rules is that I can’t watch TV unless my homework . A.was finished B.is finished C.will be finished D.finishes 30.—I’m so excited about Huawei’s new foldable(可折叠的)smartphone. Do you know ? –Very soon. We’ll see. A.how can I get one B.how I can get one C.when will it come out D.when it will come out III.完型填空。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge(下定论)things too quickly So he sent them each in 31 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away from their home. He sent his first born son to go in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the 32 son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 33 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent ( 弯曲的). The second son said no—it 34 with green buds (f)and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said it full of blossoms ( 花朵)that 35 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with 36 of them: he said it was full of fruit, life and fulfillment(充实).

上海市各区2018年中考语文分类汇编 诗词赏析专题

诗词赏析专题 长宁区 (二)阅读下面的作品,完成第6-7题(4分) 卖炭翁(白居易) 卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。 卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。 夜来城外一尺雪,晓驾炭车辗冰辙。牛困人饥日已高,市南门外泥中歇。 翩翩两骑来是谁?黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕,回车叱牛牵向北。 一车炭,千余斤,宫使驱将惜不得,半匹红绡一丈绫,系向牛头充炭直。 6、下列理解不恰当的一项是()(1分) A.何所营:做什么用 B.翩翩两骑:轻快洒脱的两位骑兵 C.驱将:赶着走 D.充炭直:抵充一车炭的价格 7、作品描述了卖炭翁__________的经过,揭露了(两个字)的弊端,表达了诗人对__________的深切同情。(3分) 答案 6、B 7、辛勤劳动所得终被掠夺一空宫市劳动人民 徐汇区 (二)阅读下面这首曲,完成第6—7题(4分) 天净沙?秋思 枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。 6.这首元曲的作者是。(2分) 7.对这首元曲的理解不正确 ...一项是()(2分) A. “枯藤老树昏鸦”呈现出萧索枯败的冬日景象。 B. “小桥流水人家”的画面勾起旅人的向往之情。 C. “古道西风瘦马”写出游子漂泊无依的状态。 D. “断肠人在天涯”以游子思乡之苦收束全篇。

答案 6. (2分)马致远 7.(2分) A 松江区 (二)阅读下列诗歌,完成第6—7题(4分) 观沧海 三国·曹操 东临碣石,以观沧海。 水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。 树木丛生,百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。 日月之行,若出其中; 星汉灿烂,若出其里。 幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。 6.诗人通过描绘沧海的景象,抒发了的雄心壮志。(2分) 7.下列对诗歌内容的理解有误的一项是(2分) A.“东临”两句既点明“观”的位置,又有“君临天下”的气势。 B.“水何”两句既有大海的动静相称,又勾勒了大海的辽阔壮观。 C.“树木”四句虚写山岛与海水的景象,表现其不息的生命活力。 D.“日月”四句想象大海吞吐星辰的景象,表现诗人旷达的胸襟。 答案 6.统一中原建功立业 7. C 崇明县 (二)古诗理解 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂,左牵黄,右擎苍。锦帽貂裘,千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守,亲射虎,看 孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张,鬓微霜,又何妨?持节云中,何日遣冯唐?会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)及答案

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷(B)及答案一、听力题 1.(1.5分)A.Nice to meet you,too. B.Thank you. C.Goodbye. 2.(1.5分)A.Don't worry! B.Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3.(1.5分)A.You're welcome. B.It doesn't matter. C.Take your time. 4.(1.5分)A.That's right. B.Take it easy. C.With pleasure. 5.(1.5分)A.Sorry,I won't. B.Well done. C.Here you are. 6.(1.5分)A.Never mind! B.What a pity! C.Have a good time! 7.(1.5分)A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 8.(1.5分)A.Grace. B.Alice. C.Paul. 9.(1.5分)A.In the library. B.In the museum. C.In the classroom.

10.(1.5分)A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science. 11.(1.5分)A.Clever and lovely. B.Friendly and lovely. C.Friendly and clever. 12.(1.5分)A.At 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00. 13.(3分)(1)Where did John go for a holiday? A.To Beijing. B.To Taiwan. C.To Hong Kong. (2)How was John's trip? A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 14.(3分)(1)Who did the man buy the dress for? A.His wife. B.His daughter. C.His sister. (2)What color did the man choose? A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. 15.(6分)(1)You are now listening to the results of the competition.A.music B.sports C.speech

2018年上海市中考语文试卷(含答案)

上海市2018年初中毕业统一学业考试 语文试卷 一、文言文(40分) (一)默写(15分) 1.空山新雨后,。(王维《山居秋暝》) 2. ,草色入帘青。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》) 3.青山绿水,。(白朴《天净沙·秋》) 4. ,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。(《孔孟论学》) 5.月上柳梢头,。(欧阳修《生查子·元夕》) ㈡阅读下面的诗,完成第6—7题(4分) 饮湖上初晴后雨 水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。 欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。 6.这首诗的作者苏轼,号居士。(2分) 7.下列对这首诗内容的理解,正确的一项是(2分) A.“潋滟”意为波涛汹涌,写出雨后水量充沛。 B.“空蒙”即朦胧,暗示作者饮酒后醉眼朦胧。 C.一、二句赞美了不同天气情况下的西湖美景。 D.三、四句写出淡妆浓抹的西施没有西湖美丽。 ㈢阅读下文,完成第8—10题(9分) 小石潭记(节选) ①从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。 ②潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动,俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。 ③潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互,不可知其源。 ④坐潭上,四面竹树环合,寂寥无人,凄神寒骨,悄怆幽邃。以其境过清,不可久居,乃记之而去。 8.下列对第①段内容的理解,不正确的一项是(2分) A.“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B.“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C.“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D.“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分) 似与游者相乐。

相关文档
最新文档