人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读填表。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.

do more exercise；ill；John

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气, 应填: Amy.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten. 故答案为: take a deep breath and count to ten.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子So he should do more exercise. (因此他应该多做锻炼.)可知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼". 故答案为: do more exercise.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了? 她病了.)可知是ill"病了". 故答案为: ill.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.(约翰认为他感冒了. 他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John. 故答案为: John.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于这道题目, 首先应该搞清楚表格的结构, 然后根据短文补全表格.

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls, so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April , it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart ,I love my family.

（1）How many people are there in Li Ming's family?

A. 6

B. 8

C. 9

（2）How many birthdays are there in June?

A. 2

B. 4

C. 3

（3）How many birthdays are there in October?

A. 0

B. 2

C. 3

（4）What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday?

A. send an e -mail

B. send an e-card

C. send a birthday cake

（5）When is Li Ming's birthday?

A. June 14th

B. June 9th

C. June 23th

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th. 得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。

It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成—个句子。

（2）What are the three young men's jobs?

（3）The rich old man gives the three young men _______.

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _______.

A. some seeds

B. some flowers

C. some money

（5）_______ gets the money.

A. The postman

B. The factory worker

C. The fisherman

【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。

（1）题目所给单词是：in“在......里”，is“有”，there“这里”，a small town“一个小镇”，a rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。There is a rich old man in a small town.故答案为：There is a rich old man in a small town.

（2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为：They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker .

（3）根据短文叙述he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose（这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。）可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.（过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。）可知是给了一下花。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty .（最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。）可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。

4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0