最新考研英语词汇大全教学文稿

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a-1

abandon v.放弃，抛弃abide v.（by）坚持，遵守ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干able to 能，会

abnormal a.反常的，不正常的aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）prep.在（船，飞机，车）上，上（船，飞机，车）

abolish v.废除，取消

be about to 即将

above all 首要，尤其

abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abrupt a.突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的

absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有absent a.（from）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的

absolute a.绝对的，完全的

absorb v.吸收，吸引，使专心

be absorbed in 专心于

absorption n.吸收

abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要v.抽取，提取

absurd a.荒唐的

abundance n.丰富，充裕

abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的

abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic a.学院的，学术的

academy n.学院

accelerate v.加速，促进

acceleration n.加速度

a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder.

一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。首要的是，每个人都必须遵守法律。因此他被捕了。但是审判因为此人的缺席而突然中止。据说他精神不正常并且根据一条法律被释放了！这是多么荒唐的判决！完全是一派胡言！愤怒的人们认为那项错误的法律应该被废除以免法官滥用职权。幸运的是，孩子的母亲能提供足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。在儿子即将上船的时刻，他们含泪吻别。男孩成功地就读于一所工艺学院。没人置疑他在学习抽象知识方面的能力。他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。他的老师非常欣赏他在学习上的专注，因此他给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习，这促进男孩更加努力了。

A-2

accent n.腔调，口音；重音acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认，认可

access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近（或进入）的方法

have/gain access to 可以获得

accessory n.附件，配件a.附属的by accident 偶然

accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给

accommodation(s) n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪同，伴随；为....伴奏

accomplish v.完成

accordance n.一致

in accordence with 与.......一致according to 按照，根据

accordingly ad.因此，从而；相应地，照着（办）

account n.账目；叙述，说明v.说明，解释

account for 说明(原因)等

on account of 因为，由于

take .....into account 考虑

accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积accuracy n.准确，精确度accurate a.精确的，准确的accuse v.(of)控告，谴责accustom v.(to)使习惯accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的

be/become accustomed to 习惯于

word: 19 phrases: 8

total: 27

Miss Austin was a strong woman. By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. One day, Miss Austin met a young man by accident. Their meeting was quite accidental. It was time of the Olympic Games, so hotel accommodations were scarce. The young man saved his room for Miss Austin politely. If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano. Because of his politeness, his strange accent was acceptable. Later, Miss Austin employed him as her assistant. He became accustomed to his job quickly. If she asked him to buy some accessories for a car, he would accomplish the work soon in accordance with her orders. So Miss Austin trusted him more and more and even one day the man had access to her bank account number. Miss Austin' detective showed her an accurate report to warn her of the man's cheating. He advised, “You must act accordingly.” Miss Austin took his sugg estion into account. The young man was asked to account for his cheating. He explained he made a mistake on account of his illness. According to his behavior, he was accused of incompetence..

奥斯丁小姐是个女强人。通过理智投资，她积聚了财富。一天，奥斯丁小姐偶然遇到了一个年轻人。他们的相遇很偶然。当时是奥运会比赛期间，所以旅馆住宿很短缺。年轻人很礼貌地将自己的房间让给了奥斯丁小姐。如果她歌唱的话，他就会为她钢琴伴奏。因为他的礼貌，他那奇怪的口音也就是可接受的了。后来，奥斯丁小姐雇他做她的助手。他很快习惯了他的工作。如果她吩咐他买些汽车配件的话，他会与她吩咐一致尽快完成任务。于是奥斯丁小姐越来越信任他，甚至有一天此人可以获得她的银行账户号码。奥斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为。他建议到：“您必须相应地采取措施。”奥斯丁小姐考虑了他的建议。那个年轻人被要求说明欺诈的原因。他解释他犯错是因为他病了。根据他的行为，他被控告不称职。

A-3

acid n.酸a.酸的acknowledge v.承认；致谢

acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识，使了解acquaintance n.熟人，相识

acquisition n.获得，获得物

acre n.英亩

activate v.使活动，起动

activity v.活动，活性，活力

acute a.敏锐的，尖锐的；（疾病）急性的

ad (=advertisement) n.广告

adapt v.(to)（使）适应，适合；改编；改写

adaptation n.改编；适应

add up to 合计，总计

addition n.（增）加，加法，附加（物）in addition 另外

in addition to 除…..之外

additional a.附加的，另外的adequate a.足够的，充分的，恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附，胶着；坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的，毗连的adjective n./a.形容词（的）

adjoin v.毗连，靠近

adjust v.调节，调整，校正administrate/administer v.掌管，料理…….的事务；实施，执行；给予，投药

administration n.管理，经营；行政（部门）；政府

word: 22 phrases: 3

total: 25

It's the age of advertisement. The ad companies have acute senses to activate the public to like the products the sports players recommend. If a woman has been acknowledged as the best tennis-player in the world, she can acquire a lot of money from advertisements. Of course, she must pay some additional charges as taxes to the Tax Administration. Usually,the woman will adjust herself to the change of her life and soon she will adapt herself to it. As a sports player, her earnings isn't always adequate to meet her needs. In addition to a beautiful house, she also wants to buy luxury cars. It's normal that a famous sports player's cars add up to five. In addition, some rich sports players liked to buy acres of land as their properties, thus they can have their outdoor activities conveniently. Sometimes some acquaintances of the sports players are popular too because their house are adjacent to the players. Their houses adjoin the players', which make them proud and happy. An adjective for this phenomenon is, “snobbish”.

现在是一个广告的时代。广告公司有敏锐的感觉来刺激公众喜欢运动员推荐的产品。如果一个女子被承认为世界上最棒的网球运动员，那么她可以从广告中获得许多金钱。当然，她必须付一些附加费来向税务部门交税。通常，这个女子会调整她自己来面对生活中的变化，并会很快适应这些变化。作为一个运动员，她的运动收入不足够满足她的需要。除了漂亮的房子之外，她还会想要豪华的车子。一个著名的运动员合计有5部车子是不出奇的。另外，一些有钱的运动员喜欢买几英亩土地作为自己的财产，以便更好地做户外运动。有时候一些运动员的熟人也很受欢迎，因为他们的房子是邻近的。他们的房子毗连，使他们感到骄傲和高兴。形容这种现象的一个形容词就是“势力的”。

A-4

Admiration n.钦佩，赞美Admission n.允许进入，接纳，收容，承认

Adolescent n.青少年a.青春

期的，青少年的Adopt v.采用，采纳，通过；收养

Adoption n.采用，采纳，通过，收养

Adult n.成（年）人a.成年人的，已成熟的

In advance 提前，预先Advanced a.高级的，先进的，前进的

Advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处

Gain/have/give an advantage over 胜于，优于Take advantage 利用Advantageous a.有利的Adventure n.冒险，惊险活动；奇遇

Adverb n.副词

Adverse a.不利的，有害的Advertise v.做广告Advisable a.可取的，适当的Advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹

者 v.提倡，鼓吹

Aerial a.空中的，航空的 n.天线

Aerospace n.太空，宇宙空间Aesthetic/esthetic a.美学的，艺术的；审美的

Affair n.事，事情，事件

Affect v.影响，感动Affection n.爱，慈爱，感情；影响

Affiliate v.使隶属（或附属）于 n.附属机构，分公司

Word: 22 Phrases:

3 Total: 25

It was advisable for an old couple to adopt an orphan, as they had no children of their own. Everything had been fixed in advance. Their kindness was an advantageous condition, which gave them an advantage over other applicants for the adoption of a little boy. The boy grew up quickly under affection, but his behavior was not particularly adult. That was a common mistake

among adolescents. Soon, the boy gained admission into the Aesthetic College. The college was affiliated with a famous university. The affair affected all who knew the boy. He won the admiration of people. In the college, the professor he met first was an advocate of truth. He ignored all kinds of adverse comments about him. In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. After class, he told them about his adventures in aerospace, and he showed them some aerial photographs. He also took advantage of some advanced instruments to make experiments. His new product was so promising, that his students decided to advertise it for him. The boy enjoyed his study very much.

对一对老夫妇来说，因为没有亲生孩子而收养一个孤儿是适当的。所有的事情都提前安排好了。他们的仁慈是一个有利的条件，使他们优于别的申请者而可以收养一个小男孩。男孩在慈爱下成长很快，但他的行为举止还不是非常成熟。那也是青少年的通病。很快，男孩获得允许进入艺术学院。这个学院隶属于一所著名的大学。这件事影响了所有认识男孩的人。他赢得了人们的赞美。在学院里，他最先遇到的教授是一个真理的提倡者。他不理睬各种各样对他不利的评论。在课堂上，教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。下课，他告诉学生们他在太空的冒险，并向他们展示一些空中拍摄的照片。他还利用一些先进仪器来做实验。他的新产品是这样有前景，他的学生们决定为他给产品做广告。男孩非常喜欢他的学习生活。

A-5

Affirm v. 断言，肯定Affirmative a. 肯定的

Africa n.非洲

African a.非洲（人）的n.非洲人

Afterward(s) ad.后来，以后Agency n.代理（处），代办处Agenda n.议事日程

Agent n.代理商（人），代表Aggravate v.恶化，加重，加剧Aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；敢做敢为的，有进取心的Agitate v.鼓动，煽动；搅拌Agony n.苦恼，痛苦Agreeable a.惬意的，令人愉快的；易相处的；同意的

Agricultural a.农业的

Ahead of 在……的前面，先于Aid v.援助，救援，帮助n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备

In the air 在流行中，在传播中Aircraft n.航空器，飞行器Airline n.航线；航空公司Airmail n.航空邮件，航空邮政

Alarm n.警报，惊恐，惊慌v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…….报警

Alcohol n.酒精，乙醇

Alert a.警惕的，机灵的Alien n.外侨，外星人a.

外国的；（from）相异的；（on）不相容的

Alike a.相同的，相像的Words : 23 Phrases:

2 Total: 25

Mr. Bacon used to be a music CD agent. He got the job through an employment agency. By accident, he heard some African music. The music was agreeable to the ear. From then on, he was in an agony of longing. Africa was a mysterious land attracting him. His heart agitated for adventure. Mr. bacon had a friend name Jack. Jack was an alert alien. They were much alike in character. Both of them never touched alcohol. Both of them were aggressive, but Jack was stronger. In the 400-meter match , he got ahead of Mr. Bacon every time One day, Mr. Bacon received airmail from Jack. In the airmail, Jack described the beauty of Africa. Mr. Bacon affirmed that what he said was true. Three days afterward they met at the airport. According to the agenda, they arrived in Africa the next day. They found that the lack of rain aggravated the serious shortage of food. The agricultural commodities were deficient that year. There were rumors in the air that it was punishment from God. Next, on the way to hotel, they were shocked to see a dead man on the road.

They alarmed the police at once and waited for the aid from the police. It's really a bad journey!

培根先生曾是一个音乐CD的代理商。他通过一个职业代理处得到这份工作。偶然地，他听到一些非洲音乐。那音乐非常令人愉快。从此，他陷入了热望的苦恼中。非洲成了一块吸引他的神秘土地。他的心煽动着要求冒险。培根先生有一个名为杰克的朋友。杰克是一个机灵的外侨。他们在性格方面非常相像。两个人都不沾酒。两人都很好斗，而杰克更胜一筹。在400米赛跑中，每次都是他领先培根先生。一天，培根先生收到了来自杰克的航空邮件。信中，杰克描述了非洲的美丽。培根先生肯定他说的是真的。三天以后他们在机场碰头。按照议事日程，他们第二天到了非洲。他们发现干旱使食物短缺加重了。那年的农业产品不足。有谣言在流传，说是来自上帝的惩罚。接着，他们在去旅馆的半路上震惊的发现一个死人。他们立刻向警方报警并等候援助。这真是倒霉的旅行！

A-6

After all 终于，毕竟

All but 几乎，差一点；除…….之外都

All over 遍及，到处

All out 竭尽全力

All right 行，可以；顺利，良好At all 完全，根本

In all 总共，总计

Not at all 一点也不

Allege v.断言，宣称

alleviate v.减轻，缓解，缓和alliance n.结盟，联盟；联姻

in alliance with 与……联盟

allied a.联合的，同盟的allocate v.分配，分派，把…….拨给

allow for 考虑到

allowance n.津贴，补助（费）make allowance for 考虑到，顺及；体谅，原谅

alloy n.合金

ally n.同盟国，同盟者；支持者v.（with）使结盟

leave/let….alone听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说

along with 与……一起

alongside prep.在…旁边，横靠，与…并肩ad.并排地，并肩地

alphabet n.字母表

not only……but also不但……而且

word: 10 phrases:

15 total: 25

The college admitted Steve when he was 15. The news was all over the small village.Not only he himself,but also his parent felt happy for this. They always fought alongside him. There was a bill along with the college notice, which upset them. The family was not rich at all; they had no radio, let alone a television. But they went all out to afford the higher education for him. After all, they had only one son. Fortunately, the college made allowances for Steve's situation and awarded him an allowance of five thousand dollars. When everything was all right, Steve went to college. In all, there were 30 students in his class. Steve learned a lot at class. He knew brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Besides this, he knew sometimes hemp was used to alleviate pain. Also, he could read the Latin alphabet correctly. Steve liked all the subjects but history. He had heard enough such as “Britain in alliance with France once defeated a number of smaller countries.”, “Britain was an ally of America in both World Wars. They were allied countries.”, and so on. But allowing for the graduation, he still got A in every subject. The teacher allocated duties to all the students evry Monday, and Steve always finished his part first. So the teacher alleged that Steve was the most promising student in the class.

一所学院在史蒂夫15岁时接受了他。这个消息遍及了村庄。不但他自己，而且他的父母都为此高兴。他们总是与他并肩作战。与大学通知书一起来的一张账单让他们心烦。这个家庭一点也不富裕，他们没有收音机，更不用说电视了。但他们竭尽全力为儿子提供高等教育。毕竟，他们只有一个儿子。幸运的是，学员体谅史蒂夫的处境并发给他一项5000美元的津贴。所有事情都顺利后，史蒂

夫上学了。他的班上总共有30名学生。史蒂夫在课上学会了很多。他知道了黄铜是铜和锌的合金。除此，他还知道有时候大麻用来减轻疼痛。还有，他可以无误地读出拉丁字母表。史蒂夫喜欢除了历史以外的所有课程。他听够了什么“英国与法国联盟曾经击败了许多小国家”“在两次世界大战中，英国是美国的一个同盟国，他们是同盟的国家”等等。但考虑到毕业，他的每门课都得了A。每周一老师给所有学生分配任务，史蒂夫总是第一个完成。因此老师断言史蒂夫是班上最有前途的学生。

A-7

Alter v.改变，变更Alteration n.改变，变更Alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流

Alternative a.两者挑一的n.

可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象

Altitude n.高度，海拔Aluminum/aluminium n.铝

Amateur a.业余的n.业余活动（爱好）者

Amaze v.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹

Ambassador n.大使Ambiguous a.模棱两可的Ambition n.雄心，野心Ambitious a.有雄心的，野心勃勃的

Ambulance n.救护车

Amend v.修改，修正Amount n.数量，总额v.（to）合计，总共达，等于

Ampere n.安培

Ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的

Amplifier n.放大器，扩音器Amplify v.放大，增强Amuse v.逗……笑，给…….以娱乐（消遣）

Amusement n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动

Analog /analogue n.类似物，模拟Analogy n.比拟，类比By analogy 用类比的方法Words: 23 Phrases:

1 Total: 24

In Paul's youth, he had the ambition of being a famous basketball player. As an amateur, he found great amusement in playing basketball. An ambitious boy usually worked hard until one day he broke his leg. The ambulance drove along with noisy whirling whistles toward the hospital. His parents alternated in looking after him. Once he recovered, Paul amended his life goal. He began to have interest in political affairs. At the age of 40, he was appointed ambassador to Britain. He told the news to his girlfriend at once and he proposed to her. He said to her, “My dear, my savings amount to 300 thousand dollars. We have ample money to decorate our wedding room.

I just bought an amplifier yesterday. And I prefer to an ampere meter being made of aluminum even though it has analog to another one. ” But he was amazed to hear her ambiguous answer, “Maybe….”. Paul had no alternative but to wait. There were a few alterations to the timetable and the next month he flew to Britain. The airplane flew at an altitude of 20000 ft. Paul felt something wrong and soon lost his mind. When he woke up, he was told that the airplane had crashed and he broke his leg, once again! By analogy, we could guess that Paul would amend his life goal once again!

保罗年轻的时候，有雄心成为一个著名的篮球运动员。作为一个业余爱好者，他在打篮球中找到娱乐。一个有雄心的男孩总是很刻苦的，直到有一天他摔断了腿。救护车呼啸着开往医院。他的父母轮流看护他。保罗一康复，就修改了他的人生目标。他开始对政治感兴趣了。40岁的时候，他被任命为驻英国的大使。他立刻把这个消息告诉了他的女朋友并向她求婚。他说：“亲爱的，我的存款和计有三十万美元了。我们有充裕的钱来装饰新房。我昨天买了一个扩音机。我还想要一个铝制的安培表，虽然它与另一个类似。”但是，他惊讶地听到女友模棱两可的回答：“可能吧…..”。保罗没有选择，只好等待。他的时间表有所变更，他第二个月就去了英国。飞机飞行在两万英尺的高度。保罗觉得有

点不对头然后很快失去了知觉。当他醒来后，他被告知飞机已经坠毁并且他又一次摔断了腿！用类推的方法，我们可以猜测保罗可能会再次改变他的人生目标！

A-8

Analysis n.分析，分解Analytic(al) a.分析的，分解的Analyze/analyse v.分析，分解Ancestor n.祖宗，祖先Anchor n.锚，v.抛锚，停泊Ancient a.古代的，古老的Angel n.天使

Angle n.角；角度，方面，观点

Ankle n.踝Anniversary n.周年（纪念日）Announce v.宣布，发表，通；报告……的来到

Announcer n.播音员，报幕员Annoy v.使烦恼，使生气，打搅

Annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴

Anonymous a.匿名的；无名的；无特色的

One after another 一个接一个

One with another 互相

Antarctic a.南极（区）的n.南极洲，南极（圈）

Antenna n.天线Anticipate v.预期，预料，预感，期望

Anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，忧虑；渴望，热望

Anyhow ad.不管怎样，无论如何；不论用何种方法

Anything but 除….以外任何事（物），根本不

Anyway ad.无论如何

Apart from 除去

Apartment n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓Words : 22 Phrase:

4 Total: 26

The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. It was said that one of Mr. Smiths' ancestors was a great chess player. A chess player must have an analytical mind. Mr. Smiths lived on his annual pension . Apart from that, he had no private income. His wife, Mrs. Smiths was an announcer on TV broadcast. And she once helped us to fix the television antenna. Their daughter, June, was as lovely as an angel. Once she hurt her left ankle when her parents were not at home. My wife sent her to the hospital in a hurry. All of us often sat side-by-side and chatted one with another. Sometimes we would discuss some ancient history. Sometimes we would play games one after another. On their 10th anniversary of marriage, the Smiths received an anonymous letter and then made a decision. That is, they would start on Antarctic expedition. Since they anticipated that they might meet many difficulties, they would leave June with us. June was annoyed at their decision. So her father comforted her, “View it at a difficult angle. You needn't have anxiety about that. I was anything but a hero. Anyhow we just want to realize our dreams since childhood. ” Finally, June accepted that.

史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。据说史密斯的一位祖先是一个很著名的象棋手。一个象棋手必须具备分析的头脑。史密斯先生以每年的养老金为生。除去这个，他就没有其他个人收入了。他的妻子，史密斯夫人是位电视台的播音员。有一次她帮我们修理电视机天线。他们的女儿，琼，像天使一样可爱。有一次她父母没在家时她伤了左踝。我的妻子急忙把她送到医院。我们大家经常坐下来互相聊天。有时候我们会讨论一下古代历史。有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。在史密斯夫妇结婚十周年纪念日时，他们收到一封匿名信后做了一个决定，即是，他们将进行他们的南极探险。因为他们预料会碰到许多困难，他们将琼留下同我们待在一起。琼对他们的决定感到很生气。于是她的父亲安慰她：“从另一个角度看这件事。你对此不要太忧虑。我根本不是英雄。无论如何，我们只想实现自