新外研版高一必修二 Unit 1 单元测试题
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
( ) 1. Don’t be surprised. It was ___________of her to say that.
A.normal
B. usual
C. typical
D. official ( ) 2. When ___________from a stomachache, she can’t bear the pain and must be rushed to hospital.
A.to suffer
B. suffering
C. suffered
D. suffer ( ) 3. The milk boiled over and there was a(n) ___________ smell of burning.
A.reasonable
B. horrible
C. valuable
D. visible ( ) 4. All of you ___________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.
A.are gathering
B. will gather
C. have gathered
D. gather ( ) 5. There has been no ___________ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
A.symbol
B. sign
C. mark
D. signal ( ) 6. ---Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave __________ meat untouched?
---I’m on ___________diet.
A.a; the
B. the; 不填
C. 不填; a
D. the; a ( ) 7. We need to watch out when we become ____________ to them.
A.addicted
B. addicting
C. to addict
D. addict
( ) 8. I’ll be out for some time. _______________ anything important happens, call me up immediately
A.In case
B. As if
C. Even though
D. Now that
( ) 9. The director recommended that she ____________ more English before going abroad.
A.studies
B. studied
C. study
D. has studied ( ) 10. As is known to all, Diaoyu Island ____________ China.
A.belonging to
B. belongs to
C. is belonged to
D. belonged to ( ) 11. If he continues like this, he will end up ____________ a stone only to have it drop on his own feet, just as the old saying goes.
A.to lift
B. lifting
C. in lifting
D. with lifting ( ) 12. The firefighters soon got the fire in the building ___________.
A.under attack
B. under control
C. under construction
D. under way ( ) 13. Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.keep up
B. pick up
C. draw up
D. catch up ( ) 14. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system ____________ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standard.
A.where
B. that
C. when
D. which ( ) 15. Mr Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ___________ himself to his new conditions.
A.suit
B. adapt
C. adopt
D. regulate
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
When Shaun and I were first married, he half-jokingly said I was not allowed in the kitchen. He would do all the ___16___, he told me confidently. I didn’t ___17___. We both knew my cooking
skills were limited at best. I found it easier to ___18___ cooking, rather than preparing a meal that ___19___ in the rubbish bag.
Shuan, on the other hand, was completely ___20___ in the kitchen. As we cooked meals together, he gently ___21___ me through all the preparation and cooking of the food.
But two and half years later I ___22___ realized that, for my husband, a homemade meal meant ___23___. And while we often cooked meals together, “Food always tastes better when someone else makes it,” he once ___24___.
Taking his feelings into consideration, I___25___ it was time for me to try it on my own. We were watching TV when I first discussed the ___26___ with Shaun.
“Shaun,” I said during the commercial break (插播广告时间), “I’m cooking dinner Thursday night.”
“Oh?’ he asked.
“But what if it doesn’t___27___ well?” I added hurriedly.
With a bright smile, he said, “Then we’ll call the___28___.” And that’s what we did. There was no ___29___ to make the “perfect” meal because I knew there was plan B.
When Thursday evening arrived, I ___30___ a simple chicken dish with a side of green beans and potatoes. After a few ___31___, Shaun said, “Heather, you did a great ___32___. Thank you foe dinner; this is delicious.” But what made the dinner ___33___ wasn’t the taste of the food. It was the acknowledgement (承认) and appreciation (欣赏) that I was ___34___ my comfort zone (舒适区) to ___35___ my husband that I loved him.
三、阅读理解(共20个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother's hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn't stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year.
Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
There was no store to buy anything we needed. We just had powdered cocoa in our camp.
Mom would set the smoke-blackened coffee pot at the side of the fire and slowly warm the milk, adding chocolate and sugar, and stirring (搅拌) until the contents became thick and rich brown. The wonderful smell of chocolate filled the camp. More than once, I could remember people that we had just met hours before stepping into our camp to enjoy mother’s creation.
Once we were trapped in our tent for days because of a terrible rainstorm. Every morning I was woken up by the attractive smell of Mom's hot chocolate.
Now, many years have passed, when we head for the mountains, I still use that worn coffee pot. And we always bring extra cups for the neighbours who will certainly turn up.
I have told my family a lot about Mom, and it seems that nothing brings back those warm memories better than sitting around the fire at night and tasting sweet hot chocolate.
36. Where did the author live when she was a child?
A. In a village.
B. In a big city.
C. In a hotel.
D. In a palace.
37. What does the underlined word “trapped” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Saved.
B. Stuck.
C. Surrounded.
D. Suffered.
38. Which of the following can NOT describe the author’s mom?
A. Generous.
B. Friendly.
C. Disabled.
D. Serious.
39. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. Her parents were poor.
B. Her mom had two jobs.
C. Her mom was a boss of Coffee House.
D. Her dad stopped them from camping.
40. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Camp Smoke
B. Mom’s Hot Chocolate
C. My Neighbours
D. Grandmother’s Creation
B
Rule of thumb: If it’s a large, wild animal that you aren’t in any way trained to deal with, then don’t touch it. d on’t get close to it, and for the love of God, don’t risk your life to take a selfie (自拍) with it. That’s a lesson that I learned last week when I was visiting Ye llowstone National Park.
Last week, my mother and I went to Yellowstone National Park. Like most young people, when I go to a famous tourist attraction. I like taking selfies. While my mother and I were walking in the park. I saw a bison(野牛). It looked really huge. I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook page. So I stood about six meters away from it when I turned my back on the animal to take a photo.
While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal She was concerned about my safety. But I didn’t listen to her. I kept taking selfies with the bison nearby. Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside. I was frightened to death and thought I was going to die. Luckily, the bison didn’t keep attacking me and ran away.
My mother immediately came to me and some passers-by came to me, too. Luckily, my injuries were only minor. I was just too frightened to do anything.
After coming back, I learned that I wasn’ t the only one that had been attacked by a bison there. I
do hope that those who read this will avoid making the mistake that I have made.
41. The author went to the bison because she wanted to___________.
A. do some research o n it
B. observe it carefully
C. take a photo with it
D. help her online friends see it
42. Why was the author’ s mother worried?
A. The bison might attack passers-by.
B. The bison might attack the author.
C. The author might drive the bison away.
D. The author didn’t care for her mother’s safety.
43. W hat does the underlined word “tossed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Kept
B. Pressed
C. Threw.
D. Touched.
44. After the author was attacked, she most probably___________.
A. got severely injured
B. regretted having done that
C. was worried about her mother
D. was immediately taken to hospital
45. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A dangerous bison.
B. An interesting selfie.
C. An important lesson.
D. A visit to a national park.
C
Several months ago, 150 people were killed when German wings Flight 9525 crashed in the French Alps. Officials said the co-pilot flew the airplane directly into a mountain on purpose. Now, experts wonder if removing pilots from planes would improve airline safety. They have different opinions.
Mary Cummings, a former U.S. Navy fighter pilot, says, “The real reason why a person wants another human in the cockpit (驾驶舱) is that they want to believe there’s somebody in the front who shares their own fate and thus if anything goes wrong, they will do everything they can to save their own lives.” She and other experts believe cargo planes (运输飞机)will be the first aircraft to fly over the U.S. without pilots. They say big cargo companies would go from two pilots to one, with a team of pilots assisting from the ground. Then, all operations would be done by flight specialists on the ground.
Airlines would save money on pilot training, pay and retirement costs. They also would save on hotel and travel costs. In addition, ground-based pilots would be able to have normal eight-hour work days, even if their plane is in the air for 12 hours. Todd Humphreys, who teaches aerospace engineering at the University of Texas, says it would not be hard to go one step further and have the pilots watching those same monitors from a room on the ground. He suggests having a team of airplane specialists in the room with all the remote pilots who could assist with any emergency. He says this would reduce the number of mistakes by pilots. But many pilots disagree. They say that often pilots must make split-second decisions.
In the end, the final decision may come down to passengers. Are travelers more worried about a pilot killing them or stepping onto a plane without a pilot?
46. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. There was only one pilot in the cockpit.
B. Removing pilots from planes will be better.
C. German wings Flight 9525 crashed by accident.
D. A heated discussion has arisen from the air crash.
47. According to Mary Cummings, every pilot needs a co-pilot for the purpose of ___________.
A. getting information from the ground
B. seeking help when there is an emergency
C. communicating with other crew members
D. working together in solving any technical difficulties
48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The advantages of flying without pilots.
B. The appearance of planes without pilots.
C. The costs of building a plane without pilots.
D. The biggest challenge of flying without pilots.
49. What does the underlined word “split-second” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Unexpected.
B. Important.
C. Quick.
D. Helpful.
50. What’s the author’s attitude t owards flying without pilots?
A. Negative.
B. Objective.
C. Doubtful.
D. Positive.
D
It has become common in recent years for parents to be warned about t he dangers of praise. We are told that frequent praise, although planned to strengthen a child's self-confidence and self-esteem, may instead create increased anxiety and finally weaken their creativity and confidence. Many parent advisers are especially concerned, even shocked by empty praise — Parents or teachers tell children that they are wonderful or special when a child has not, in fact, done anything wonderful or special.
In this view, when praise is cheap, children fail to learn the importance of hard work. The critics ask, how can children learn the need for effort and perseverance (毅力) when they are not challenged to do better, when they are given A’s for C work, awarded medals just for showing up, and only hear good things?
My own experience — and, I believe, a correct reading of the research on praise — teaches a
different lesson. In three decades of clinical(临床的) practice, I have met many discouraged, angry and unhappy children. I have met discouraged kids who were unable to keep up efforts when they experienced even little disappointment.
And the cause of the problem is not praise, but criticism. Most of these children were over-criticized; very few were over-praised. Children need praise. We all do. From early in life, children look to us for praise, and to share moments of pride. Of course, I do not recommend (建议) praise that is unrealistic or insincere. I certainly do not believe in empty praise.
But I believe that we should offer children generous praise for all of their efforts, including their good behavior. Over time, they will come to learn that praise is earned by hard work and good deeds.
51. Which one of the following is the danger of praise?
A. Weakening a child’s confidence.
B. Increasing a child’s desire for more.
C. Making parents discouraged about themselves.
D. Preventing children from sharing their proud moments.
52. What does “critics” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. People who learn the need for effort.
B. People who support the idea of praise.
C. People who disagree with the idea of praise.
D. People who learn the importance of hard work.
53. What should parents do with their children according to the author's experience?
A. To praise them.
B.To correct them.
C. To warn them to be realistic.
D. To find out the cause of criticism.
54. What’s the author’s attitude towards empty praise?
A. Supportive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Respectful.
D. Disapproving,
55. When a a child behaves well, we should .
A. give them rewards
B. offer generous praise
C. offer them more opportunities
D. encourage them to behave better
四、阅读表达(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
Lee Shapiro is a retired judge. At one point in his career, Lee realized that love is the greatest power there is. As a result, Lee became a hugger. He began offering everybody a hug. His colleagues called him “the hugging judge”.
About six years ago Lee created what he calls his Hugger Kit On the outside it reads “A heart for a hug.” The inside contains 30 little red hearts. Lee will go around to people and offer them a little red heart in exchange for a hug.
One day, Lee’s friend Nancy Johnston called, “Lee, take a bunch (串) of your Hugger Kits and let’s go out to the home for the disables.”
When they arrived at the home, they started giving out balloon hats, hearts and hugs to the patients, Lee was uncomfortable. He had never before hugged people who were seriously ill, and severely retarded (智力迟缓的). But after a while it became easier. A group of doctors and nurses followed them.
After several hours Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a big white bib (围嘴), which he was drooling (流口水) on. Lee looked at Leonard and said, “Let’s go, Nancy. There’s no way we can get through to this person.” Nancy replied, “Come on, Lee. He’s a fellow human being, too, isn’t he?” Then she placed a funny balloon hat on his head. Lee took one of his little red hearts and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep breath, leaned (屈身) down and gave Leonard a hug.
A ll of a sudden Leonard began to scream, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!” Some of the other patients in the room began to make a loud sound together. Every doctor and nurse was crying. Lee asked the head nurse, ‘‘What’s going on?”
Lee will never forget what she said: “This is the first time in 23 years we’ve seen Leonard smile.”
56. What’s the Hugger Kit like?(No more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
57. What did Lee think of hugging the disabled patients at first? (1 word)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? (No more than 5 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59. Why did the doctors and nurses cry? (No more than 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of what Lee did? (No more than 15 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mike 给你发来邮件, 邀请你本周六晚上和他一起去一家新开的餐馆吃饭, 但你因故不能应邀前去。请你用英语给他回一封邮件, 内容包括：
(1)感谢对方的邀请;
(2)委婉拒绝并说明原因;
(3)希望下次有机会一起吃饭。
注意：(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1测试题(含答案)
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
人教版高中英语必修一测试卷含答案.doc
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