期末考试高级英语第一册修辞总结
Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar is the formation of words in imitation or the sounds :1. Onomatopoeia（拟声法）associated with the thing concerned. thread their way among the
bells e.g. 1) Little monkeys with harmoniously tinkling
throngs of people (Para. 1)
(Para. 9)
and rumbling 2) the squeaking
is the use of a word or phrase which describes one thing by （隐喻）: 2. Metaphor.
like”as” or “stating another comparable thing without using “ of a big open square (Para. 1)
glare e.g. 1) the heat and
. of dancing flashes…a fairlyland 2)…until you rounded a corner and see
this bazaar (Para. 7)
honeycombmaze of vaulted streets which 3)…in the
: is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with （头韵）3. alliteration the same letter or letters.
of people (Para. 1) throngs way among the e.g. 1) …thread their
protesting of 2)…the sellers, on the other hand, make a point
is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big, small, loud ): 4. Hyperbole(夸张and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger, smaller, louder, etc.
(Para. 7)
…tiny restaurant with porters and e.g.or sit in a
of glistening linseed oil (Para. 9)
flood quickly the trickle becomes a
: is the setting, often in parallel structure, of contrasting words or 对偶)5．Antithesis(phrases opposite each other for emphasis.
leather
huge with a apprentice blows a big charcoal fire e.g. 1) …a tiny(Para.
5)
bellows… the camels and their stone
dwarfstowers to the vaulted ceiling and 2) …which
wheels. (Para. 9)
: a figure of speech in which inanimate objects are endowed with 6. Personification human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.
(Para.5) …catches the light of e.g. …as the burnished copper
尾韵7. Assonance(…. of the grinding wheels rumbling e.g. 1)… the squeaking and
Unit 2
1.Metaphor: 暗喻
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.
暗喻是一种修辞，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示二者之间的相似之处。
1). And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might say.
2). …I was again crushed by the thought…(Page 13, Para. 4, Line 1)
3). …At last the intermezzo came to an end and…(Page 13, Para. 4, Line 1)
4). …when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me…(P15, P. 7, Lines 1~3)
2. alliteration（头韵）: is the use of several words in close proximity
beginning with
the same letter or letters.
.
…e.g. 1)the fast train in the world slipped to a stop
. … 2)I feel sick,, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me
)
反诘句3. rhetorical question ( e.g. 1) Was I not at the scene of the crime?
提喻4. Synecdoche:
the sailor ), (a hand for A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole(as general for the for police officer ), the specificpartwhole for a (as the law
), or for pickpocket thief for assassin ), the general for the specific (as cutthroat
sword ). for the material for the thing from which it is made (as steel，
以整）水手代表举隅法，提喻法：一种修辞方法，以局部代表整体（如用手
杀直柄剃刀代表），以特殊代表一般（如用体代表局部（如用法律代表警
官，或用原材料代表用该材料制）扒手代表，以一般代表特殊（如用贼人者））剑钢代表造的东西（如用concrete beige adrift amid little old Japan e.g.1) The rather arresting spectacle of
skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. (Para. 7)
l ittle old Japan: traditional Japanese houses
2 )There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time
the name Hiroshima was repeated .(synecdoche)
5. Metonymy: 换喻
A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which
it is closely associated, as in the use of “Washington”for “the United States government”or of “the sword”for “military power”.
e.g.1)换喻，转喻：一种一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换
的修辞方法，如用“华盛顿”代替“美政府”或用“剑”代替“军事力量”The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the
miniskirt. (Para. 7)
the kimono and the miniskirt: the Japanese culture and the western culture 6. Irony：反语
The use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning to achieve the humorous and ironic effect.
反语：正话反说或反话正说以达到幽默和讽刺的效果。
e.g. 1）This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that my
illness has brought me. (P. 17)
7. Sarcasm讽刺
Sarcasm is an expression or cutting remark clearly meaning the opposite to what is
felt.
e.g. 1）Hiroshima—the “liveliest” City in Japan
2）If you want to write this city, do not forget to say that this city is the gayest
city in Japan, even if…
8. Euphemism 委婉语
Speak with good words 把话说得好听些，婉转些，使听者感到愉快。
Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from
）e.g. 1．
指尘世的生活现在的痛苦earthly cares….
渐升9. Climax: 层进法/A series of statements or ideas in an ascending order of
rhetorical force or intensity.
层进法：在不断增强的修辞力度或强度中使用的一系列陈述和方法the people especially about it any more, and no one wants to, e.g. 1）No one
talks who were born here or who lived through it. (page 15~16, Para. 12, Lines 1~3) 从没人提它了，到不想提它了，再进为更不想提它了
渐降10. Anti-climax:
of order a descending one's thoughts in the Anti-climax, as used in text, states significance or intensity from strong to weak, from weighty to light. It has achieved a humorous or surprised or even a sarcastic effect when the mayor was introducing his city to the visitors, who were expecting his answer to have something to do with the
in the end.
”“oystersatom bomb, but who ironically heard
语势由渐降表述概念的方式是使意义强烈的语言按照步步降低的语气顺序排列，
强而弱，语气由重到轻，有此达到取笑、讽刺或是喜剧的效果。提到广岛的名气，首先想到(e.g. 1) seldom has a city gained such world renown)and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town 的是原子弹(p.15)
.”—known throughout the world for its oysters is an expression making a
comparison in the imagination between 明喻11. Simile
or like two things using the words as they were oblivious of the crowds e.g. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if about them…Unit 3 Ships in the Desert
)
Personification(拟人1．the against waves lapping should Where there have been gentle blue-green e.g. 1)
side of the ship, there was nothing but hot dry sand. (Para. 1)
at midnight through a hole in the sky. 2) With the sun glaring Hyperbole
．2 (Para. 5) explosion e.g. the population
Metaphor
．3image (Para. 6)
another ghostly1)
in the sky (Para. 8) these ghosts2)What should we feel toward
surge in human population.3)A sudden and starting
)
Metonymy(转喻4． (Para. 23)
superpowers1)the relationship between the two
floating in the frigid Arctic ice厚板) of 2)…in a small tent pitched on a 12-foot slab(.
…Ocean5. Analogy (类比)
1）…witness humankind's assault on the earth…
2) The strategic nature of the threat now posed by human civilization to the global
environment and the strategic nature of the threat to human
civilization ….(Para26)
s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.
'Speech on Hitler Unit 5．
1. Rhetorical question (interrogation)
Interrogation asks a question not in order to obtain an answer, but for the purpose of
making an assertion in a striking and lively way.
E.g. …but can you doubt what our policy will be?
3. parallel structure
1)We will never parley
We will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang(p.80)
2)we shall fight him by land
we shall fight him by sea
we shall fight him in the air. (p.80)
3)behind all this glare
behind all this storm I see…(p.80)
4)I see the Russian soldiers standing…
I see them guarding…
I see the ten thousand villages…
I see advancing upon…(p.79)
5) The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.
6) Pray…for the safety of their loved ones, the return of the bread-winner,
of their
champion, of their protector.
4. Inversion
A change in normal word order, such as the placement of a verb before its subject
a) From this nothing will turn us—nothing P. 80
5. Repetition
The repeated use of the same synonymous words, to add force, clearness or balance
to a sentence
We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose. (p.78)
He has so long thrived and prospered. (p.81)
We will never parley, we will never negotiate…(p.80)
6. simile
A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a
phrase introduced by like or as, as in “How like the winter hath my absence been”
or “So are you to my thoughts as food to life”(Shakespeare).
明喻：一种修辞手法，把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较，通常在由like 或as 引
导的短
1) the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling
locusts.(p79-80)
2) The Russian danger is therefore our danger, and the danger of the USA，just as the
cause of any Russian fighting for…..
7. metaphor
A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is
used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison. 暗喻是一种修辞，通常用指某物的词或词组来指代他物，从而暗示二者之间的相似之处。
a) I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land…threshold refers to the threshold of their nation. (p.79)
b) Behind all this glare, behind all this storm, I see that small group of …(p.80) Glare: a fierce or angry stare; Here it refers to war fire.
Storm: strong wind and rain; Here it refers to war or Hitler's assault on the other countries.
c) …delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey (the
Russian
soldiers). (p.80)
d) I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes. (Page 77, Para. 1, the last sentence)
e) We are resolved to destroy Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime. (Page80, Para. 3, Lines 6~8)
f) we have rid the earth of his shadow (influence) and liberated its peoples from his yoke(control). (p.80)
8. alliteration
The repetition of the same consonant sounds or of different vowel sounds at the
beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in
如：头韵：在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。1) Hearth and home (p.82)
2) I also see the dull, drilled, docil e, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on
like a swarm of crawling locusts.(p.79)
3)Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. (p.82)
9. Personification
A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with
human qualities or are represented as possessing human form I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British
whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey. (p.79-80)
10. hyperbole
A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effec t, as in I could
sleep for a year or This book weighs a ton.
夸张法：一种比喻，使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果，比如在我能睡一年或这书有一吨重中
1) If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favourable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons. (Hitler is much eviler than the devil.) (p.78)
11. Onomatopoeia(拟声)
1）…with its clanking, heel clicking, dandified….
12. Antithesis (对偶)
1）Any man or state who fights on against Nazidom will have our aid. Any man or state who marches with Hitler is our foe.
13. Collusion(典故)
1) I asked whether for him, the arch anti—communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon
14.Syllogism三段论推理
Unit 9 Mark Twain—Mirror of America
1. Simile: Please refer to Lesson
2.
adventurous,
as bit every was author best-loved s 'nationthis Indeed, 1) e.g.
patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. (Para. 1)
2) Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. (Para. 15) 3）Most American remember M. T. as the father of...
. 4 )..a memory that seemed phonographic
2. Metaphor
e.g. 1) …who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. (Para. 1)
2) …main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart. (Para. 3)
.the epidemic of gold and silver fever...
4. Mark Twain --- Mirror of America
Twain began digging his way to regional fame...
Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles...
3. Sarcasm: it is a figure of speech which attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and
its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject
attacked. It is most often restricted to the making of brief, unpleasant
remarks that are motivated by hostility and contempt.
e.g. 1)…I knew more about retreating than the man that invented
retreating. (Para.
6)
2) …one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler man in a night. (Para. 13)
4. Alliteration（头韵）.
e.g. It was a splendid population –for all the slow, sleepy,
sluggish-brained sloths
stayed at home.
It was that population…and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences”
5. Antithesis（对偶）
e.g. 1)…of the difference between what people claim to be and what they
really
are. (Para. 5)
2)…a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.
3) It was a splengded population—for all the slow, sleepy,
sluggish-brained
sloths stayed at home…
...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...
6. euphemism
e.g. 1) He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confiderate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.
2) he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from
earthly struggles
where they were of no consequence..
vanish from a world they 3)
7. metonymy（转喻）
e.g. …but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.
8.personification.
e.g.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.
The grave world smiles as usually and says….
9.Transferred epithet (转移修饰语)
e.g. He had to leave the city for a while because of some scathing columns he wrote.
10. Hyperbole:
...cruise through eternal boyhood and ...endless summer of freedom...
Parallelism:
Most Americans remember ... the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through
eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Synecdoche
Keelboats,...carried the first major commerce
Unit 10 The Trial that Rocked the World
1. Metaphor:
No one,... that may case would snowball into...
The oratorical storm that….
...our town ...had taken on a circus atmosphere.
The street ...sprouted with ...
He thundered in his sonorous organ tones.
...champion had not scorched the infidels...
…after the preliminary sparring over legalities…
2. Simile:
...swept the arena like a prairie fire
...a palm fan like a sword...
3. Metonymy
...tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers...
The Christian believes that man came from above. ...below.
4. Hyperbole:
The trial that rocked the world
His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.(overstatement)
5. Ridicule（丑化）
Bryan, ageing and paunchy, was assisted ...
….and it is a mighty strong combination
Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.
Resolutely he strode to the stand, carrying a palm fan like a sword to repel his
enemies.
):
讽刺6. Sarcasm(
There is some doubt about that.
And it is a mighty strong combination.
In one hand he brandished a biology text text as he denounced the scientists who
had come to Dayton to testify for the defence.
7. Transferred epithet
Darrow had whisper throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder.
Darrow walked slowly round the baking court.
8. Antithesis
The Christian believes that man came from above. The
evolutionist believes that
he must have come from below.
9. Assonance:
when bigots lighted faggots to burn...
10. Repetition:
The truth always wins...the truth...the truth...
11. synecdoche(提喻)
1) the case had erupted round my head
12. oxymoron (矛盾修饰法)
Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a , “victorious defeat”
p of a rope, the hiss of sudden spray.
13 .Irony：反语
The use of words to express something different from and often opposite to their literal meaning to achieve the humorous and ironic effect.
反语：正话反说或反话正说以达到幽默和讽刺的效果。
th century. of the 16 e.g. Until we are marching backwards to the glorious age14. Pun 双关
Darwin Is Right—inside
)
通感15.synaesthesia (
(完整word版)高级英语第一册修辞总结1--11
Unit 1 Middle Eastern Bazaar 1. Onomatopoeia: is the formation of words in imitation o the sounds associated with the thing concerned. e.g. 1) tinkling bells (Para. 1) 2) the squeaking and rumbling (Para. 9) 2. Metaphor: is the use of a word or phrase which describes one thing by stating another comparable thing without using “as” or “like”. e.g. 1) the heat and glare of a big open square (Para. 1) 2) …in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar (Para. 7) 3. alliteration: is the use of several words in close proximity beginning with the same letter or letters. e.g. 1) …thread their way among the throngs of people (Para. 1) 2)…make a point of protesting 4. Hyperbole: is the use of a form of words to make sth sound big, small, loud and so on by saying that it is like something even bigger, smaller, louder, etc. e.g. a tiny restaurant (Para. 7) a flood of glistening linseed oil (Para. 9) 5．Antithesis: is the setting, often in parallel structure, of contrasting words or phrases opposite each other for emphasis. e.g. 1) …a tiny apprentice blows a big charcoal fire with a huge leather bellows…(Para. 5) 2) …which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stone wheels. (Para. 5) 6. Personification: a figure of speech in which inanimate objects are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form. e.g. …as the burnished copper catches the light of …(Para.5) Unit 9 Mark Twain—Mirror of America V. Rhetorical devices 1. Simile: Please refer to Lesson 2. e.g. 1) Indeed, this nation’s best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. (Para. 1) 2) Tom’s mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. (Para. 15)
高级英语(2)修辞格汇总
Simile 1.They are like the musketeers of Dumas … their thoughts and feelings. 2.The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion…ends of the earth. 3.…like clouds of flies. 4.Everything is done… like inverted capital Ls… 5.And really it was like watching a …armed men,flowing peacefully up the r oad,while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite directi on,glittering like scraps of paper. 6.My brain was as powerful as a dynamo, as precise as a chemist’s scales, as penetrating as a scalpel. 7.Same age,… but dumb as an ox. 8.Peter lay … coat huddled like a great hairy… 9.It was like digging a tunnel. 10.I leaped to my feet, bellowing like a bull. 11.Grandmother Macleod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo… 12.… the fragrant globes hanging like miniature scarlet lanterns on the thin hairy stems. 13.At night the lake was like black glass… 14.The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder… metaphor 1.The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simpl y not a concern. 2.…did not delve intoeach other’s lives or the recesses of their thoughts and f eeling. 3.It was on such … suddenly the alchemy of conversation … was a focus. 4.The glow of the conversation burst into flames. 5.We had traveled in five minutes to Australia. 6.The conversation was on wings. 7.As we listen… to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. 8.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries…of common sense. 9.Even with the most educated and the most literate,the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. 10.When E.M.Forster writes of -the sinister corridor of our age,we sit up at t he vividness of the phrase,the force and even terror in the image. 11.They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years,…are gone. 12.Down the centre…a little river of urine. 13.…in the past,… by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside. 14.But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. 15.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. 16.… we renew our pledge of support: to prevent it from becoming merely a
高级英语课文修辞总结
高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课） 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)
高级英语第一册修辞手法总结
Lesson 1 1．"We can batten down and ride it out," he said. (Para. 4) metaphor 2 .Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Para. 7) personification 、metaphor 3. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (Para.11) simile 4. He held his head between his hands, and silently prayed: “Get us through this mess, will Y ou?”(Para. 17) alliteration 5. It seized a 600, 000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. (Para.19) personification 6. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. (Para.19) simile、onomatopoeia(拟声) 7. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. （Para. 20）transferred epithet 8 8. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished.（Para. 20）simile、personification 9. and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.(Para.28) simile 10.household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. (Para. 31) metaphor Lesson 4 1. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. (para2) Transferred epithet 2. The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at secondary school.(para 3) Synecdoche 3. After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century.(para14) Irony 4. '' There is some doubt about that '' Darrow snorted.(para 19) Sarcasm 5. The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.(para 20) Antithesis 6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie.(para 22) Alliteration; Simile 7. The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breadth of his oratory as he should have. (Para 22) He appealed for intellectual freedom, and accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. (Para 23) The court broke into a storm of applause that surpassed that Bryan. Snowball:grow quickly; spar: fight with words; thunder: say angrily and loudly; scorch: thoroughly defeat; duel: life and death struggle; storm of applause: loud applause by many people; the oratorical duel; spring the trump card.Metaphor
高级英语(1)修辞格汇总
一、词语修辞格 （1）simile 明喻 ①...a memory that seemed phonographic ②“Mama,” Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?” ③Most American remember M. T. as the father of... ④Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. ⑤Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. ⑥My skin is like an uncooked barley pancake. ⑦She gasped like a bee had stung her. （2）metaphor 暗喻 ①It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room,… ②Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. ③The dye-market, the pottery market and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb the bazaar. A ④the last this intermezzo came to an end… ⑤…showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse… ⑥After I tripped over it two or three times he told me … ⑦Mark Twain --- Mirror of America ⑧saw clearly ahead a black wall of night... ⑨main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart ⑩All would resurface in his books...that he soaked up... ?When railroads began drying up the demand... ?...the epidemic of gold and silver fever... ?Twain began digging his way to regional fame...
高级英语修辞总结完整版
高级英语修辞总结 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
Rhetorical Devices 一、明喻（simile） 是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor） 这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 三、Allusion（暗引）
高级英语修辞手法总结归纳
英语修辞手法 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 借喻,转喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称. I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了. 2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着. II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.
III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力 气赚钱. 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.（整体代部分） 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配. 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”。 通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果。比如：欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏；闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体；听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子；又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“ 微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”。
英语修辞格汇总(高级英语-第一册)
1. 明喻simile Simile refers to a direct comparison between two or more things, normally introduced by like or as. He has been as drunk as a fiddler’s bitch. 1. 他醉得像小提琴手的母狗。 2. 他曾喝得酊名大醉/烂醉如泥。 If We haven’t got any money, we can’t buy a television.It’s as plain as the nose on your face. 1. 如果我们没有钱，就不能买电视机。这就像脸上的鼻子一样清楚明了。 2. 没有钱我们就不能买电视机。这就像秃子头上的虱子——明摆着的事。 Mr. Smith may serve as a good secretary, for he is as close as an oyster. 史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他嘴巴紧得像牦蛎. 史密斯先生可以当个好秘书，因为他守口如瓶。 I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts. 2. 隐喻metaphor Metaphor is an implied comparison between two or more things achieved by identifying one with the other. That lady tries to make sheep’s eyes at her new boss. 1. 那位女士想向新老板投去绵羊之眼。 2. 那位女士想向新老板献媚。 Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leaving the bazaar. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers. The dye-market, the pottery-market, and the carpenters’ market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. It is a vast ,somber cavern of a room ,some thirty feet high and sixty feet square , and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick roof are only dimly visible. Churchill, he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist, this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon. I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial. I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping
高级英语2修辞总结
Lesson 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English 1. Alliteration the King’s English slips and slides (Para. 18) 2. Allusions 暗指，引喻 --musketeers of Dumas (Para. 3) --descendants of convicts (Para. 7) --Saxon churls (Para. 8) --Norman conquerors (Para. 8) 3. Exaggeration Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own. (Para. 3) 4. Metaphor 1. No one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. (Para. 2) 2. They got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern. (Para. 3) 3. Suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place (Para. 4) 4. The glow of the conversation burst into flames. (Para. 6) 5. The conversation was on wings. (Para. 8) 6. We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. (Para. 11) 7. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth. (Para. 14) 8. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries. (Para. 17) 9. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. (Para. 18) 10. “the sinister corridor of our age…” (Para. 18) 11. Otherwise one will bind the conversation, one will not let it flow freely here and there. (Para. 20) 12. We would never have gone to Australia, or leaped back in time to the Norman Conquest. (Para. 20) 5. Simile 1. They are like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into each other’s… (Para. 3) 2. The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock,…(Para. 14) Lesson 2 Marrakech Simile 1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. (Para. 2) 2. ,…sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. (Para. 8) 3. …where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. (Para. 18) 4. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls (Para. 18) 5. …their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood… (Para. 23) 6. ,…glittering like scraps of paper. (Para. 26) Metaphor
高级英语课文修辞总结讲课稿
高级英语课文修辞总 结
高级英语课文修辞总结（1-7课） 第一课Face to Face With Hurricane Camille Simile: 1. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. (comparing the passing of children to the passing of buckets of water in a fire brigade when fighting a fire) 2. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. (comparing the sound of the wind to the roar of a passing train) Metaphor : 1. We can batten down and ride it out. (comparing the house in a hurricane to a ship fighting a storm at sea) 2. Wind and rain now whipped the house. (Strong wind and rain was lashing the house as if with a whip.) Personification : 1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. (The hurricane acted as a very strong person lifting something heavy and throwing it through the air.)
高级英语第二册修辞汇总
Lesson1 1. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻) 2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻) 3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile 4. …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles a way. ----personification(拟人) 5. We can batten down and ride it out. -----metaphor 6. Everybody out the back door to the cars!—ellipsis (省略) 7. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. -----simile 8. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-----transferred epithet移就 9. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simile Lesson2
高级英语(1)修辞格汇总
一．词语修辞格 (1) simile 明喻 它根据人们的联想，利用不同事物之间的相似点，借助比喻词(如like，as等)起连接作用，清楚地说明甲事物在某方面像乙事物 I wandered lonely as a cloud. ( W. Wordsworth: The Daffodils ) 我像一朵浮云独自漫游。 They are as like as two peas. 他们两个长得一模一样。 His young daughter looks as red as a rose. 他的小女儿面庞红得象朵玫瑰花。 ①―Mama,‖ Wangero said sweet as a bird . ―C an I have these old quilts?‖ ②Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. ③My skin is like an uncooked（未煮过的）barley pancake. ④The oratorial（雄辩的）storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little court in Dayton swept like a fresh wind though the schools… ⑤I see also the dull（迟钝的）, drilled（训练有素的）, docile（易驯服的）, brutish （粗野的）masses of the Hun soldiery plodding（沉重缓慢地走）on like a swarm（群）of crawling locusts（蝗虫）. （2）metaphor 暗喻 暗含的比喻。A是B或B就是A。 All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players演员. ( William Shakespeare )整个世界是座舞台，男男女女，演员而已。 Education is not the filling of a pail桶, but the lighting of a fire. ( William B. Yeats ) 教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。 ①It is a vast（巨大的）, sombre（忧郁的）cavern（洞穴）of a room,… ②Mark Twain --- Mirror of America ③main artery（干线）of transportation in the young nation's heart ④The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. ⑤Her voice was a whiplash（鞭绳）. ⑥We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air,
高级英语修辞总结
高级英语第一册修辞 Mixed metaphor Metaphors(隐喻) Alliteration(首韵) Simile(明喻）Transferred epithet(移就）Synecdoche(题喻) Antithesis(对照）Parallelism(排比）Repetition(重复）Metonymy(借代）Personification(拟人）Euphemism（夸张） Lesson7 1. who ever know a Johnson with a quick tongue? （metaphor） 2. She was determined to .....any disaster in her effort. (Personification) 3. She put on some sunglasses.....of her nose and her chin.(Hyperbole夸张） 4. ....perhaps a dog run over by ......enough to be kind of him.（Analogy类比） 5. ....chin on chest,eyes on ground, feet in shuttle.(Hyperbole夸张） 1. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe. (exaggeration) 2. I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out .(exaggeration) 3.“Maggie’s brain is like an elephant’s”.Wangero said ,laughing .(ironic) 4.You did not even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood .(metaphor) 5.“Mama,”Wangero said sweet as a bird .“can I have these old quilts?”(simile) Lesson14 1.It excel all forms of human wickedness...ferocious aggression (Hyperbole, paradox) 2.But can you dout what our policy will be ? （rhetorical question） 3.We have rid the earth of his shadow....from his yoke.(metaphor) 4.Any man or states who fight on against ....will have our aid.(Antithesis) 5.It is not for me to ...,but this i will say ...(inversion) 6.With its clanking (onomatopoeia) , hell-clicking （assonance） 7.Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him, the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of common.(metaphor) 8.If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.(exaggeration) 9.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.(Metaphor) 10.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.(assonance, periodic) 11.We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, we shall fight him in the air. (Parallelism) 12. But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.(metaphor) 13. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber .(metaphor) 第二册Rhetorical： Lesson1 1 The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.—metaphor,pun