AbrahamLincoln林肯人物简介,英文版

AbrahamLincoln林肯人物简介,英文版
AbrahamLincoln林肯人物简介,英文版

Abraham Lincoln,

an Influential President in the American History

Name:李亚君

Number:111206123

Abraham Lincoln, an Influential President in the American History The United States of America is a country with a president system. The president of USA is not only head of the state and the government, but also administrative departments of the supreme leader and army commander, usually called Mr.President. There are 44 presidents in the history of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is the 16th one who maintained the unity of the nation and abolished the slavery that influenced the nation much. He is the first Republican president and also ranked among the greatest president ranked first. USA once held a poll in 2005--"the greatest Americans", Lincoln was elected America figure of second. He is one of the most popular presidents.

On February 12, 1809, Abraham Lincoln was born in a poor family in Hardin County in Kentucky prefecture. His parents are descendants of British immigrants, taking farming and hunting.When he was young, he helped the family move firewood, water, do farm work and so on.In 1816, Lincoln's family moved to Indiana Southwest. At his age of 9, his mother died who was just 36 years old. Second years, his father married a kindness and enlightened woman named Sarah Bush, and the family lived happily. Because of poverty, his education degree wasn't high. In order to earn money, he was a ferry worker on the Ohio River and a plantation worker when he was young.

Lincoln is a man who loves reading. At his young age, he read all the writings of Shakespeare and "American history", also read lots of books about history and literature.He became a learned and wisdom man through self-study. He ran for state senator that meant he embarked on a political road since 1832. Finally he was elected president in 1860. In the 28 years, he has undergone a lot of difficulties that normal people cannot imagine. Eight elections, eight voted out, twice failed in business, and even once mental collapse, many times, he could give up, but he didn't. Just because of not giving up, he became one of the greatest presidents in the history of America.The teacher of the revolution Marx highly evaluated Lincoln, "he is a man who will not be scared by difficulties, not to confuse for success, he refuse to be cowed or submit to his great goal, but never act rashly and blindly, he steadily forward, and never back;...... In a word, he is a rare character that achieved the great realm and still maintained his excellent quality". Owing to his view of abolishing slavery, Lincoln's election, threatened the benefits of the Southern plantation owners. They certainly don't want a man who advocates the abolition of slavery as their president. Then the Civil War broke out in 1861.

At the beginning of the war, Lincoln tried to seek the policy that compromised with the Southern plantation owners. With the military losing ground, Lincoln realized that to abolish slavery truly, there must have sacrifice, peaceful means can not solve any problems. If they want to win the war, they must transfer the enthusiasm of farmers, abolish the slavery, and liberate black slaves .In 1862 May, Lincoln signed the Homestead Act. This measure eliminated the possibility of southern slave owners to seize the western land fundamentally, but also met the urgent needs of the peasants, greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in. On January 1, 1863,

"Emancipation Proclamation" was promulgated formally, announced the abolition of slavery in the rebel states today, the liberated slaves can call in the union army. Announced the slaves free, fundamentally undermined the rebels' fighting force, meanwhile, the Yankees had abundant manpower.In 1864, Lincoln put forward slogan that "the people, by the people". It enhanced troop's morale. In April, 1865, the Yankees achieved victory in the Civil War, meaning the war that lasted four years ended. The Civil War is called the second revolution after the War of Independence. Lincoln became a symbol of black liberation.

Because Lincoln can adapt to the demand of the masses, destroyed slavery in a revolutionary way, and solved the people's demand for land in the Civil War of the most critical juncture, thus he promoted the development of America's capitalism, and made important contributions to safeguard national unity and liberate black slaves. Due to the excellent achievements of Abraham Lincoln, he was elected as America's president again on November 8, 1864. However, Lincoln haven't put his post-war policies into effect, tragedy happened. Because slave owners hatred Lincoln extremely. On April 14, 1865 night at ten fifteen, fifth days after the surrender of the Southern army. Lincoln was attacked by an assassin in Ford theatre in Washington. Lincoln's unfortunate death caused a huge shock at home and abroad. American people conveyed profound condolences to him, about 7,000,000 people stood mourning funeral procession on both sides of the road, and there are 1,500,000 people looked at Lincoln's face with reverence.

Lincoln was buried in his hometown -- Illinois Springfield. His wife was later buried in there, too. So far, motor vehicle license plate of Illinois's self-proclaimed "State of Lincoln". In 1867, to commemorate Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in American's history, the county town of Lancaster County, renamed the Lincoln, and became the state's capital.

Although not to receive advanced education, Lincoln has excellent eloquence and grace, the direct embodiment is the famous Gettysburg address. The last sentence became the definition of modern democratic government: to enable us to get free living under God in this country, the government of the people, by the people and for the people, shall not perish from the earth. There are four presidential giant statues in the Rushmore National Park, Lincoln's is in the right. Lincoln Memorial in the capital of America-- Washington ,is located on the National Mall, is one of the most famous monuments of the national.

Lincoln is an outstanding statesman, also a distinguished lawyer. In order to promote the development of American social, Abraham Lincoln has made tremendous contributions. He gained American's respect, his popularity even more than Washington in American's mind. Remembered for his integrity, kindness and strong personality, he has been one of the American history's most admired president. Historians regard Washington as the father, while Lincoln as the National salvation. In American, the third Monday of February each year is the "President's Day", to commemorate the two great leaders. In brief, Abraham Lincoln is the influential president in the American history.

英语演讲稿-美国总统林肯

I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That's it. No big deal. Just three stories. 今天,我很荣幸能和你们一起参加毕业典礼,斯坦福大学是世界上最好的大学之一。说实话,(虽然)我从来没有从大学中毕业,但今天是我生命中离大学毕业最近的一天了。今天我想向你们讲述我生活中的三个故事。不说大道理,就是三个故事而已。 The first story is about connecting the dots. 第一个故事是关于如何把生命中的点点滴滴串连起来。 I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? 我在里德学院读了六个月之后就退学了,但是在十八个月以后,我还经常去学校。我为什么要退学呢? It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do

林肯的小故事8个

林肯的小故事8个 林肯的小故事8个 林肯的小故事:林肯回击青年的污蔑 有一次,林肯总统正在演讲,突然一个青年递给他一张纸条。林肯打开一看,上面只有两个字:“傻瓜”。林肯脸上掠过一丝阴云,随即镇定地说了一番话,就有力地反驳了这一污蔑。 本总统收到过许多匿名信,全部只有正文,不见署名,而这天正好相反,刚才这位先生只署上了自己的名字,却忘了给我写信。”说完,便继续他的演讲。 林肯的小故事(二): 林肯的小故事:林肯的辩护 美国的第16任总统林肯在从政之前,曾是一位优秀的律师。他在法庭上的机智是有口皆碑的,有一次,竟一言不发击败了原告律师。 在法庭上,原告律师先发言,把一个简单的论据翻来覆去讲了两个小时,讲得听众都不耐烦了。台下一片嗡嗡声,有人竟打起瞌睡。之后是林肯上台替被告辩护。只见他走上讲台,一言不发。台下嗡嗡声没了,大家感到很奇怪。林肯等了一会儿,先把外衣脱下,放在桌上,然后拿起玻璃杯喝一口水,又把玻璃杯放下,重新穿上外衣;然后又把外衣脱下,又喝水,这样敢复了五六次。屋里的听众被林肯的哑剧逗笑了,有的竟笑得死去活来。而林肯竟始终一言不发,在一片笑声中走下讲台,他的对手就这样被笑输了。

又作为律师,一言不发打赢官司是十分罕见的。原告律师已经把听众搞得不耐烦了,林肯如果再长篇大论,效果是可想而知的。他的高明之处,即在于以哑剧的方式攻击对手的弱点。 林肯的小故事(三): 林肯的小故事 又有—次,—个妇人来找林肯,她理直气壮地说:“总统先生,你—定要给我儿子—个上校的职位。我们就应有这样的权利,因为我的祖父曾参加过雷新顿战役,我的叔父在布拉敦斯堡是惟—没有逃跑的人,而我的父亲又参加过纳奥林斯之战,我丈夫是在曼特莱战死的,所以……”林肯回答说:“夫人,你们—家三代为国服务,对国家的贡献实在够多了,我深表敬意。此刻你能不能给别人—个为国效命的机会?”那妇人无话可说,只好悄悄走了。 有人认为林肯对待政敌的态度不够强硬,对他说:“你为什么要让他们成为朋友呢?你就应想办法消灭他们才对。”“我难道不是在消灭政敌吗?当我使他们成为我的朋友时,政敌就不存在了。”林肯温和地说。 青年时代的林肯在伊利诺斯州的圣加蒙加入民兵。上校指挥官是—个矮个子,身高只有四英尺多—点,而林肯的身材个性高大,大大超过指挥官。由于林肯自己觉得身材高,他习惯于垂着头、弯着腰走路。上校看见他那弯腰曲背的姿势十分生气,把他找来训斥—顿。 “听着,阿伯,”上校大声喊道:“把头高高地抬起来,你这家伙!” “遵命,先生。”林肯恭敬地回答。

美国总统林肯当庭识破伪证

美国总统林肯当庭识破伪证 美国第16届总统林肯在入主白宫前,曾用大量时间和精力钻研法律,成了一名律师。他富于同情心,敢于主持正义。 有一次,他朋友的儿子阿姆斯特朗被人诬告谋财害命。控告人收买的证人福尔逊一口咬定说亲眼看到阿姆斯特朗行凶。 林肯获悉此事后,主动为被告辩护。他以被告辩护律师的身份,查阅了法院的全部案卷。随后,他又来到现场进行实地勘查。林肯在任律师之前,为了糊口曾做过测量员。这方面的训练为他的律师工作帮了大忙。来到现场,林肯掌握了一些重要事实。 按照美国法庭的惯例,被告的辩护律师与原告的证人福尔逊进行了对质: 林肯:“你发誓你看见的是阿姆斯特朗?” 福尔逊:“是的。” 林肯:“你在草堆后,阿姆斯特朗在大树下,相距二三十米,你能看清吗?” 福尔逊:“很清楚,因为月光很亮。” 林肯:“你肯定不是从衣着方面辨认的?” 福尔逊:“不是,我看清了他的脸,因为月光正照在他脸上。” 林肯:“你能肯定时间在晚上11点吗?” 福尔逊:“完全肯定。因为我回屋看了时钟,那时正是11点1刻。” 福尔逊的答辩完全在林肯的预料中,案卷中都写着。林肯明知故问是要让证人把证词敲死,免得到时不认账。

证人一讲完,林肯就转过身,面向陪审团开始了他的辩护:“这个证人是个彻头彻尾的骗子。” 林肯说:“证人发誓说他于11月18日晚11点钟在月光下看清了被告南姆斯特朗的脸,但那天晚上是上弦月,11点钟月亮已经下山了,哪来的月光?退一步说,就算证人记不清时间,假定稍有提前,月亮还在西边,月光从西边照过来,被告如果脸朝大树,即向西,月光可以照到脸上,可是由于证人的位置在树的东面的草堆后,那他就根本看不到被告的脸;如果被告脸朝草堆,即向东,那么即使有月光,也只能照着他的后脑勺,证人怎么能看到月光照在被告脸上,而且能从二三十米的草堆处看清被告的脸呢?” 林肯连珠炮般的发言,驳得证人哑口无言,只得承认被人收买提供假证的事实。阿姆斯特朗也被当庭释放。 文档出自:北京岳成律师事务所《法律顾问专刊》 网址:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e5602139.html,

林肯竞选总统的演讲稿

美国总统林肯演讲稿 inaugural speech by abraham lincoln march 4th 1861 speech: i do not consider it necessary at present for me to discuss those matters of administration about which there is no special anxiety or excitement. apprehension seems to exist among the people of the southern states that by the accession of a republican administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. there has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed and been open to their inspection. it is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. i do but quote from one of those speeches when i declare that: i have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the states where it exists. i believe i have no lawful right to do so, and i have no inclination to do so. those who nominated and elected me did so with full knowledge that i had made this and many similar declarations and had never recanted them; and more than this, they placed in the platform for my acceptance, and as a law to themselves and to me, the clear and emphatic resolution which i now read: resolved, that the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the states, and especially the right of each state to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of the soil of any state or territory, no matter what pretext, as among the gravest of crimes. i now reiterate these sentiments, and in doing so i only press upon the public attention the most conclusive evidence of which the case is there is much controversy about the delivering up of fugitives from service or labour. the clause i now read is as plainly written in the constitution as any other of its provisions: no person held to service or labour in one state, under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall in consequence of any law or regulation therein be discharged from such service or labour, but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such service or labour may be due. there is some difference of opinion whether this clause should be enforced by national or by state authority, but surely that difference is not a very material one. if the slave is to be surrendered, it can be of but little consequence to him or to others by which authority it is done. and should anyone in any case be content that his oath shall go un-kept on a merely unsubstantial controversy as to how it shall be kept? again: in any law upon this subject ought not all the safeguards of liberty known in civilized and humane jurisprudence to be introduced, so that a free man be not in any case surrendered as a slave? and might it not be well at the same time to provide

最幽默的美国总统--林肯

最幽默的美国总统--林肯 【名人故事】:最幽默的美国总统--林肯 林肯是美国历任总统中最具幽默感的一位。 早在读书时,有一次,老师问他:“你愿意答一道难题,还是两道容易的题目?”林肯很有把握地答:“答一道难题吧。”“那你回答,鸡蛋是怎么来的?”“鸡生的。”老师又问:“那鸡又是从哪里来的呢?”“老师,这已经是第二道题了。”林肯微笑着说。 一次,林肯步行到城里去。一辆汽车从他身后开来时,他扬手让车停下来,对司机说:“能不能替我把这件大衣捎到城里去?”“当然可以,”司机说,“可我怎样将大衣交还给你呢?”林肯回答说:“哦,这很简单,我打算裹在大衣里头。”司机被他的幽默所折服,笑着让他上了车。 林肯当过律师。有一次出庭,对方律师把一个简单的'论据翻来覆去地陈述了两个多小时,讲得听众都不耐烦了。好不容易才轮到林肯上台替被告辩护,他走上讲台,先把外衣脱下放在桌上,然后拿起璃杯喝了两口水,接着重新穿上外衣,然后再脱下外衣放在桌上,又再喝水,再穿衣,这样反反复复了五六次,法庭上的听众笑得前俯后仰。林肯一言不发,在笑声过后才开始他的辩护演说。 林肯的脸较长,不好看。一次,他和斯蒂芬·道格拉斯辩论,道格拉斯讥讽他是两面派。林肯答道:“要是我有另一副面孔的话,我还会戴这副难看的面孔吗?” 有一次,林肯在擦自己的皮鞋,一个外国外交官向他走来说:“总统先生,您竟擦自己的皮鞋?”“是的,”林肯诧异地反问,“难道你擦别人的皮鞋?” 有人认为林肯对待政敌的态度不够强硬,对他说:“你为什么要让他们成为朋友呢?你应该想办法消灭他们才对。”“我难道不是在消灭政敌吗?当我使他们成为我的朋友时,政敌就不存在了。”林肯温和地说。 又有一次,一个妇人来找林肯,她理直气壮地说:“总统先生,你一定要给我儿子一个上校的职位。我们应该有这样的权利,因为我的祖父曾参加过雷新顿战役,我的叔父在布拉敦斯堡是惟一没有逃跑的人,而我的父亲又参加过纳奥林斯之战,我丈夫是在曼特莱战死的,所以……”林肯回答说:“夫人,你们一家三代为国服务,对国家的贡献实在够多了,我深表敬意。现在你能不能给别人一个为国效命的机会?”那妇人无话可说,只好悄悄走了。

美国总统林肯写给其兄弟的一封信

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