自考英语必背词汇
自考英语（二）一定要掌握的重点词汇！！！！！！！！
大家赶紧背吧!!!!
FIGHTING!!!
1.in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍
2.to make a guess at 对...进行猜测
3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力
4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿
5.to seek to do sth.设法做某事
6.in part部分地;在某种程度上
7.vary from...to... 从...变为...;在...与...之间变化
8.and the like 等等，诸如此类
9.point of view 观点，看法
10.to apply for 申请，请求
11.day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的
12.to have no idea 不知道;无能力
13.to take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事
14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想
15.to one’s advantage 处于不利地位
16.to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价
17.in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中
18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好
19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)to turn sth.down调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下
20.as soon as 一...就...，不迟于
21.aim to do sth.或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以...为目标
22.experiment with 进行实验(试验)
23.in case 免得，以防万一，说不定
24.in theory 理论上，理论上讲
25.to apply to sth. (1)把...应用于...(2)致力于...，集中精力(做某事)
26.research into 研究、探讨、调查
27.to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽
28.to make use of 利用
29.depend on 依靠，指望
30.together with 和，连同
31.in every respect 在各个方面
32.in other words 换句话说，也就是说
33.to consist of 由...组成，由...构成
34.a great many 许多，很多
35.to consist of 对...有影响
36.above all 最重要的，尤其，首先
37.as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言
38.to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有...病
39.to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等)
40.in addition to 加之，除...以外
41.in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样
42.to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业，开张
43.to care for (1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意
44.to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括
45.to have...at heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护
46.to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出
47.for short 简称,简写
48.to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于
49.on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算
50.to compete with 与...竞争，对抗
51.to blame sb.for 为...责备某人，责怪某人
52.by nature 从天性上讲，本性上
53.to be related to 与...有关
54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得
55.to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想
56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有....罪
57.be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该
58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事物
59.to protect form(against) 保护，保卫
60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒着.....的危险
61.to deal with (1)与...做生意，与...商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决
62. 区别，辨别,是...的特征
63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意，愿意，答应
64.threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事
65.according to (1)根据，据某人所说(2按照，依照)(3)依....而定
66. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说(2)
67.to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫
68.in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地
69.up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力
70.call up 打电话，使想起，使忆起
71.pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复
72.a good/great deal of 很多，大量
73.to clean up (1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理(2)清除坏的影响
74.to react to sb.(sth) 对....作出反应，回应
75.to make one’s way to 走，行走，前进，去
76.to take over 接管，接任，雇用
77.to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有
78.to take place 发生，举行
79.in other words 换句话说
80.in a sense 从某种意义说
81.to serve as 起....的作用,被用作,充当
82.to belong in 在....中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位
83.in advance 事先，预先，提前
84.it goes without saying that... 不言而喻
....无庸置疑....不用说.....
85.for the sake of (1)为了....起见，看在....的份上(2)为了....的好处，为了....目的
86.to expose sth.暴露，使面临，遭受.
87.plenty of 大量的，丰富的
88.in that 在于，因为
89.in between 在中间，每间隔,在...期间
90.in question 正被谈论的，正被考虑的
91.to work on 从事....致力于.....
92.to set up 设立，建立，提出
93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕
94.to be concerned with (1)关于，涉及(2)忙于(3)关心，关切
95.to attach importance to sth.认为..重要
96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成....习惯(3)培养对.....的爱好
97.to put sth.to use 使用，利用
98.to be relevant to sth 与....有关的
99.on the part of sb 就....而言,在....方面
100to set.....as objective 把....作为目标
101to look ahead to 向前看，展望未来
102to allocate...for....to 分配....给配合....
103to hang up 把....挂起来;延迟，拖延
104to throw off 扔掉，摆脱
105to work out 作出，制定出
106up to date最新的，新式的
107to kid...into doing 欺骗....去做
108to stick with坚持，继续
109effect on 对.....的作用
110to blame sth. 把......归咎于
111now(that) 既然，由于
112to leave/let...alone/be (1)不管，不理，不打扰(2)顺其自然，听任......
113out of step 步伐不一致，不协调
114in time (1)及时，不迟(2)终于，迟早
115to date把......归咎
116to attend to sth. (1)专心，注意(2)照顾，关照
117to fall apart 破裂，崩溃
118to be true of符合于.....，对....适用
119 to approximate to 与.....接近
120 resistance to sth (1)对...的抵抗，对抗(2)照顾，关照
121 to cope with 对付，处理
122 no other...than (1)除...外没有，只有(2)正是，就是
123 to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占...的便宜
124 to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能，没有希望
125 to identify....as.... 把....看成;证明/确认...为.....
126 impact on .... 对......的影响
127 to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开，驱散;结束;期终放假，崩溃
128 in the running参赛，参加竞选
129 in power掌权的，执政的
130 out of power丧失权力的，在野的
131 in favor of (1)赞成，支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对....有利
132 to come into power上台，开始掌权
133 to carry on (1)经营，进行(2)继续
134 to sacrifice to 向....献祭;为...而牺牲;为.....而失去
135 be central to 对....极为重要的
136 be irrelevant to 与....不相干，不切题
137 be aim for 瞄准，以....为目标
138 in bring out (1)使显现，显示(2)生产，使产生
139 to attach to 使....与....相关，把....附加到
140 to take for granted 认为真实，视为当然
141 at ease 自在的，舒适的
142 plea for恳求，请求
143 not that.....并不是，不是因为
144 not(never)for a moment 决不，从来没有
145 to break in on(upon) 打扰，打断，闯进
146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住，占有
147 to excess 过分，过度，过量
148 to substitute.....for 用.....代替
149 be contrary to 与.....相反
150 in reality 实际上，事实上
151 to put off 延期，消除
152 be confronted with 面临，面对
153 to draw on (1)用.....做来源，依靠(2临近
154 to gaze at 凝视，注视
155 be unaware of 不知道.....没觉察到....
156 to dream of 梦见，梦想
157 in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里
158 to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查
159 to impress.....on 使......铭记，牢记
160 be free from 没有......的，不受.....的
161 to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查
162 to impress....on 使......铭记，牢记
163 to put aside (1)放在一边，撇开(2)储存
164 be beneficial to 对......有利
165 to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着
166 influence on 对......的影响
167 to break into 分成(部分)
168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知
169 of....value 有......价值
170 of....importance 重要，有意义
171 of....interest 有趣，有意思
172to coincide with 相符，一致
173 to go in for (1)参加，从事(2)以.....为兴趣，爱好
174year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年
175 to take.....easy轻松一点;勿太紧张
176to put an end to结束或废除某事务
177to do one’s best尽全力;尽量
178to do with sth. 处理;忍受
179 in return 作为回报
180 to do without 没有....也行;将就，设法应付过去
自考综合英语（一）下册词汇与短
语
自考综合英语(一)下册词汇与短语
Lesson One The Story of an Hour Word list
break v. (向……)透露，传达(不好的消息);突然说出
gently adv. 和缓地
quietly adv. 轻声地;悄悄地
broken adj. 不连贯的，中断的
loudly adv. 大声地
armchair n. 扶手椅
physically adv. 身体上，肉体上
exhausted adj. 极其疲倦的
stare n. 凝视，注视
subtle adj. 难以捉摸的
name v. 为……取名
creep v. 悄悄地移动
excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的
will n. 意志，意志力
keen adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的
relax v. 轻松，使……轻松;放松，使……放松weep v. 哭泣，流泪
body n. (人或动物的)躯体
loving adj. 含情脉脉的
fixed adj. (表情等)不变的
gray,grey adj. (美/英)灰色的;阴沉的spread v. 张开，伸开
bend v. 使屈服，使顺从;弯曲，使弯曲joyfully adv. 快乐地，高兴地
Proper Names
Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦(人名)
Louise Mallard 路易丝·马拉德(人名) Brently Mallard 布伦特里·马拉德(人名) Josephine 约瑟芬(人名)
Richards 理查兹(人名)—
Useful Expressions
break (news) to sb. 告诉某人(一条消息) look out of 朝……外看
Let sb. in 让某人进来
go away 走开
be surprised at 对……很吃惊
die of 死于……
look into the future 展望未来，面向未来
keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
drink in 尽情地看;入神地听
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
break out (战争、流行病、火灾等)爆发
The Korean War broke out in 1950.
belong to 归……所有，属于，是……的一员
These books belong to the library .
The future belongs to the younger generation.
The tiger belongs to the cat family.
break away (from sb./sth) 脱离;摆脱
They broke away from the Labour Party and formed their own group.
自学考试公共英语(二)课程不规
则动词表
中文原形动词过去式过去分词
1 出现，升起arise arose arisen
2 开始begin began begun
3 吹blow blew blown
4 打断break broke broken
选择choose chose chosen
做do did done
画draw drew drawn
喝drink drank drunk 开车,驾驶drive drove driven
0 吃eat ate eaten
1 落下fall fell fallen
2 飞fly flew flown
3 冻结freeze froze frozen
4 给give gave given
5 去go went gone
6 长大grow grew grown
7 知道know knew known
8 误解, 弄错mistake mistook mistaken
9 成长速度超outgrow outgrew outgrown
0 骑ride rode ridden
1 响铃ring rang rung
2 上升rise rose risen
3 看see saw seen
4 摇shake shook shaken
5 唱sing sang sung
6 下沉，沉没sink sank sunk
7 说speak spoke spoken
8 偷steal stole stolen
9 发誓swear swore sworn
0 游泳swim swam swum
1 拿take took taken
2 撕，扯破tear tore torn
3 扔throw threw thrown
4 穿wear wore worn
5 写write wrote written
现在分词为：writing
以下各词过去式与过去分词相同
6 弯曲bend bent bent
7 捆bind bound bound
8 带来bring brought brought
9 建造build built built
0 买buy bought bought
1 抓住catch caught caught
2 挖dig dug dug
43 喂feed fed fed
44 觉得feel felt felt
45 找到find found found
46 打仗fight fought fought
47 有have had had
48 听hear heard heard
49 抓拿hold held held
50 保持keep kept kept
51 放lay laid laid
52 领导lead led led
53 离开leave left left
54 借出lend lent lent
55 丢失lose lost lost
56 制做make made made
57 意思是mean meant meant
58 遇见meet met met
59 误解，误会misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
60 恐慌panic panicked panicked
61 付钱pay paid paid
62 说say said said
63 寻求seek sought sought
64 卖sell sold sold
65 送send sent sent
66 射击shoot shot shot
67 坐sit sat sat
68 睡sleep slept slept
69 花费spend spent spent
70 站stand stood stood
71 扫sweep swept swept
72 教teach taught taught
73 告诉tell told told
74 想think thought thought
75 知道understand understood understood
76 哭泣weep wept wept
77 赢win won won
78 吹风，绕wind wound wound
下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样
79 爆炸burst burst burst
80 投扔cast cast cast
1 价值花费cost cost cost
2 切cut cut cut
3 打击hit hit hit
4 伤害hurt hurt hurt
5 让let let let
6 放put put put
7 读read read read
8 流出shed shed shed
9 关闭shut shut shut
0 分离split split split
1 伸开spread spread spread
2 插刺thrust thrust thrust
3弄翻心烦upset upset upset
下列各词的原形和过去分词相同
4 变得成为become became become
5 来come came come
6 跑run ran run
97、98是特殊变化
7 击打beat beat beaten
8 忍受出生bear bore born / borne
98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型
9 咬bite bit bit / bitten
0 忘记forget forgot forgot/ forgotten
1 得到get got got / gotten
2 躲藏hide hid hid / hidden
3 证实prove proved proved / proven
4 缝sew sewed sewed / sewn
5 出示展示show showed showed / shown
6 打击strike struck struck / stricken
7 唤醒awake awoke / awaked awoke / awaked
8
打赌bet bet / betted bet / betted
9 广播broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
0 燃烧burn burnt / burned burnt / burned
1 做梦dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt / dreamed
2 适合fit fit /fitted fit / fitted
3 * 处死hang hanged hanged
3 悬挂hang hung hung
4 倾斜lean leant / leaned leant / leaned
5 学习learn learnt / learned learnt / learned
116 * 撒谎lie lied lied
116 躺lie lay lain
117 摆脱rid rid / ridded rid / ridded 118 发光shine shined / shone shined / shone 119 嗅, 闻smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt 120 加速speed sped /speeded sped / speeded 121 拼写spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 122 溢出spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled 123 醒wake woke / waked woke /waked / woken 124 弄湿wet wet / wetted wet / wetted