辽宁省凌源市实验中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

阅读理解

第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You sh ould try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them—Try to make something for your

friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U(S. actor, once said,“I often make mista kes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!

If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re

both old!

1(While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.

A(give him or her some advice B(calm him or her down

C(just listen unless asked D(share your feelings as well

2(What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

A(A friend in need is a friend indeed .B(A friend is easier lost than found.

C(Life without a friend is death. D(A man is known by his friends.

3(What is the passage mainly about?

A(How to find a good friend. B(How to help friends in trouble.

C(How to make more friends. D(How to be a good friend.

Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？ If so, you would be called an "early bird". Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a "night owl".

Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions. Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.

Yet some scientists now believe "night owls" can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.

Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both "morning people" and "evening people" were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours of being awake, the "evening people" became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the "morning people" became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.

Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role. It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.

4．The author introduces the subject by ________.

A.telling an interesting story

B.giving different opinions

C.showing research results

D.asking a question

5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?

A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.

B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.

C."Night owls" can focus longer than "early birds".

D."Early birds" are as hard-working as "night owls".

6 What opinion does the author finally agree to?

A.People should get up early.

B.Whatever time suits you, it's OK.

C.Staying up late is good for health.

D.It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.

If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people. John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.

Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.

The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.

The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing indi vidual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”

Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”

“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”

7. What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?

A. They can keep healthy easily

B. They need more energy to be active

C. They can look younger than they are

D. They will live a longer life like humans

8. What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?

A. They will completely break down

B. They make proteins in the cells slowly

C. They will produce high quality proteins more

D. They may need more time to repair themselves

9. Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselve s by _________.

A. telling a story

B. listing basic data

C. making comparisons

D. experimenting on mice

10. What does the text mainly deal with?

A. Food decides how long you live

B. Can you slow down your aging process?

C. Eating less may help you live longer

D. Should your diet be reduced for your health?

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age，peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school．Cyber(网络)bullying might be an exception，however．More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up．

●Respond to teen bullying．

If your child admits being bullied，take action．Start by reassuring(安抚)your child．11 Don’t take cell phones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied．Never imply(暗示)that getting bullied is your child’s fault．

●Record the details．

Write down the details--the date，who was involved and what specifically happened．Record the facts as objectively as possible．

●12

Start with a teacher who knows your child well．Ask whether your child’s classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs．You might also consult a school dean，counselor or other school contact． 13．Ask for help to solve the bullying problem．Keep notes on these meetings．Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way．

●Ask for a copy of the school’s policy on bullying．

Find out ho w bullying is addressed in the school’s curriculum，as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying．If these steps don’t seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued

bullying，consult a mental health provider．14 Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens．

15Even if your child doesn’t confess(承认)to being bullied，offer specific suggestions to stop bullying.

A．Talk to your child about teen bullying．

B．Explain your concerns in a matter-of-fact way．

C．Meet with school authorities

D．Just say “stop” or walk away from the bully．

E．You might also consider talking to a lawyer．

F．Tell your child that you’11 do everything in your power to help．G．Deal with dangerous situations．

完形填空

At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked ___16___, but I was rejected many times, and I felt really __17___ Sitting by myself was very __18__, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that ___19___ that experience. At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had __20___, I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely ___21___ at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat ___22_. I felt like, with my story, it was my___23__

to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of ___24___ others. As it seemed ___25__ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with t he ___26___of developing an app called SIT with us. This method was much more ___27__. It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could ___28___up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and ___29___ to post open lunches. ___30___, anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a ___31___ Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends.

The app came onto the market___32___last week. I had my first Club meeting the other day, and everyone was very ___33___. So far, the results have been very ___34___ More students are posting open lunches at school now, I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great ___45__. And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again!

16 A. kind B. patient C. brave D. determined

17. A. lost B. down C. moved D. hungry

18. A. pleasing B. puzzling C. dangerous D. embarrassing

19. A. put up with B. made up of C. came up with D. came along with

20. A. controlled B. noticed C. changed D. realised

21. A. history B. occasion C. experience D. adventure

22. A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily

23. A. duty B. chance C. belief D. business

24. A. refusing B. protecting C. hurting D. cheating

25. A. wrong B. important C. necessary D. impossible

26. A. idea B. plan C. secret D. answer

27. A. familiar B. suitable C. difficult D. harmful

28. A. take B. sign C. come D. walk

29. A. admit B. agree C. suggest D. manage

30. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore

31. A. table B. lunch C. cell phone D. friend

32. A. patiently B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully

33. A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. bored

34. A. natural B. different C. positive D. popular

35. A. plan B. start C. development D. position

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当胡单词或括号内单词胡正确形式

British writer Kazuo Ishiguro has won the 2020 nobel prize for literature. Born in Japan in 1954,Kazuo Ishiguro ____36___ (move) to England with his family when he was five. He studied creative writing at the university of East Anglia, going on to publish his first novel A Pale View of Hills in 1982. he__37__ (be) a full time writer ever since . Kazuo Ishiguro has written numerous novels, but theNobel committee said his______38__(famous )work The Remain of the Day,____39__( publish) in 1989 .it won Kazuo Ishiguro a prize and world fame.

He has written eight books, the most recent of __40___,The Buried Giant was published in 2020. This book is set___41____(immediate) afterArthurian Britain. It begins as a couple set off across a troubled land of mist and rain in the hope ___42_____finding a son they have not seen in years. Kazuo Ishiguro has also written a number of ____43____(play), including the White Countess and the SaddestMusic in the World as well as other short stories. The choice of Ishiguro for the Nobel Prize marked a return to _44_____(tradition) literature following two years of unconventional choices. Last year, the literature prize went to American singer and songwriter Bob Dalan. in 2020,it went to Svetlana Alexievich of Belarus,

___45______investmentive journalist.

写作

假如你是晨光中学的高一新生李华，开学一个月以来，你见到许多新老师便和他们逐渐熟悉起来，请你给你的英国笔友chris写一封信，介绍一位你最喜欢的老师要点如下，

一你对他/她的第一印象是什么以及他/她的教学风格是什么样子的？

二, 为什么你最喜欢他/她（2点理由），三其他同学对他/她的看法，

注意一词数80字左右，二可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，

三开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear chris,

it's been one month since I entered senior high school. _____________________

yours,

li Hua

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours,she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat,but it was not even possible for her,since she had nothing with her.She stood beside a stand for a while,watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.However,with no money in hand,she sighed and had to leave.

The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey,girl,you want to have the noodles?”

“Oh,yes...but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.

“That’s nothing.I’ll treat you today,” said the man.“Come in.”

The seller brought her a bowl of noodles,whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating,Jenny cried silently.

“What is it?” asked the man kindly.

“Nothing,actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles,while my mother,drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stran ger!”

Hearing the words,the seller smiled.“Girl,do you really think so?I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you?Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”

Jenny sat there,speechless and numb with shock;she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that?A bowl of

noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted,but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”

On the way home,Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath._________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

参考答案

A：1-3C A D

B:4-6D A B

C:7-10C B C C

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16-20CDABC

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26-30BACAD

27-30CABDD

36moved 37has been 38most famous 39 published 40which 41immediately 42 of 43plays 44tradional 45an