小六英语第3讲:代词词(学生版)

小六英语第3讲:代词词(学生版)
小六英语第3讲:代词词(学生版)

第3讲代词

代词

一、人称代词

1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:

数人称主格宾格

单数第一人称I me

第二人称you you

第三人称he

she

it him her it

复数第一人称We us

第二人称you you

第三人称they them

主格与宾格:

人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。

人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。

人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。

2.人称代词的排列顺序

人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。

1)单数代词:you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I

2)复数代词:we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they

3)第三人称单数代词:he and she

*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见;

单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;

麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见;

两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。

二、物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词

例,Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?

It’s hers. 是她的。hers= her coat

*关于物主代词的口诀:

物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,

my your his her its our their 不放过。

形容词性是基础,除了我的“mine”外,其他词尾“s”

形物代词能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。

三、反身代词

反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。

I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。

*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f

四、指示代词

This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物

That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物

例,This is a book. 这是本书。These are some books. 这些是书。

That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。

小学阶段不定代词

.常用不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody,anyone),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。

不定代词的用法

不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。

1.作主语

Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。

2.作宾语

I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。

3.作定语

There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。

二.some(something,somebody,someone)和any(anything,anybody,anyone)的区别some(something,somebody,someone)和any(anything,anybody,anyone)都有“某人/物/事”的意思,一般情况some用在肯定句中,而any用在疑问句或否定句中。

Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗?

Yes, I heard something. 对,我听到了。

Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗?

I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。

Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。

但是,有一种特殊情况需注意,some(something,somebody,someone)可用于表示征求意见的问句中。

Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗?

Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗?

另外anything有两种意思1,一些事2,任何事

当它是第一个意思的时候,通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代something,因为something 一般用于肯定句中。

第二个意思很好理解,它强调的是任何事,任何个体。

一个有名的广告语,Anything is possible.一切都有可能。

I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我愿意做任何事。

1、代词的分类

2、代词在题型中的应用

3、不定代词的用法

1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

解析:人称代词做主语用she,故答案为C

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

解析;人称代词的排序问题二三一人称。故答案选择B

3. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

解析:for后边为宾格只有C为宾格,故答案为C

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

4. Mr. Smith often praises(表扬) _____ in class.

A. he

B. him

C. I

D. my

解析;动词后为宾格故选择him

5. —here’s a postcard for you, Jim!

— Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

解析:代替上面的明信片,在句子中做主语故选择B

6. Don’t shake(摇) the young tree. ___ leaves are falling off(掉落). You should look

after __.

A. It, it’s

B. It’s, it

C. Its, it

D. It, it

解析:第一个空填它的选择its,第二个是代替小树用it故选择C

A部分基础练习

一、帮下面的好朋友团圆(连线)

I 她

its 我们

her 他(她,它)们

we 我

they 你的

their 他(她,它)们

your 她的

she 它的

二、填空

1.She’s a teacher. This is _________ bag.

2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.

3. I am a boy. __________ name is Peter.

4. --What’s __________ name?

-- My name is Tony.

5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.

B部分提高部分

选择

( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________.

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. she

( ) 2. _____ book is it? It’s ________.

A. Whose…her

B. Whose… hers

C. Who…hers

D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.

A. our

B. us

C. my

D. mine

改错

1. I, you and he are all teachers.

______________________________________________________

2. This is mine teddy bear.

______________________________________________________

3. These are ours bags.

______________________________________________________

4. These is their teachers.

______________________________________________________

C阅读练习

Here is a bus timetable.

1. You may take the ______ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight.

A. five fifty

B. twenty past six

C. six five

D. twenty-five to seven

2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight?

A. Bus 1

B. Bus 2

C. Bus 3

D. Bus 4

3. If you live near the bus stop, you may take Bus 4 to the park at ______.

A. 6:25

B. 6:45

C. 6: 55

D. 7:18

4. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty?

A. About one hour.

B. Thirty minutes.

C. One hour and ten.

D. One hour and two.

5. What time must you get on the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine o'clock?

A. About twenty past seven

B. Half past seven

C. A quarter to eight

D. Forty past seven

Key

CADAB

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.

Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.

Some programs(节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at

home.

Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪)

and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _______.

A. studying

B. playing games

C. watching TV

D. helping their parents.

( )2. On television children can see _____.

A. games

B. big animals

C. oceans

D. almost everything

( )3. Children usually spend _______ a day in school.

A. six hours

B. more than eight hours

C. only a few hours

D. four hours.

( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_____.

A. television makes things happen in homes

B. we can know places and events without going to see them.

C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.

D. we can find them easily.

( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for

children .

A. a bad programs

B. an animal

C. a game

D. an uninteresting film

CDABA

选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.——who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A. they, them

B. them, they

C. themselves, their

D. theirs, they

9 She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

10 ould you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

11. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

12. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

A. Toms, my, he

B. Tom's, mine, his

C. Tom's, mine, him

D. Tom's, my, his

13. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they

B. Their

C. Them

D. theirs

14. Don't you let ____ help you?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to

15. How hard______ works!

A. we

B. him

C. he

D. his

16. ______ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You and me

17. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

18. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself

19. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourselves

D. to us

20. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.

A. ours

B. ourselves

C. we

D. us

选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She, she

B. She, herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4. Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6. ——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me. I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7. That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.

A. they, them

B. them, they

C. themselves, their

D. theirs, they

9. Who’s singing over there? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!

— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

15. Will anyone go on a trip with him? — Not ________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. he

16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

(1)

阅读John的日程表,选择正确答案。

( )1. __________ is ill in hospital.

A. Kate

B. Peter

C. John

D. Sam

( )2. John has a swimming class on __________.

A. Sunday

B. Tuesday

C. Wednesday

D. Thursday

( )3. John does his part-time job for _________ hours a week.

A. five

B. six

C. ten

D. eleven

( )4. John meets Sam __________.

A. at Dave’s house

B. In the hospital

C. at the airport

D. Kate’s home

( )5. Kate’s birthday is from _________ to _________.

A. 2:00, 4:00

B. 12:00, 6:00

C. 12:00, 5:00

D. 5:00, 7:00

B篇

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required(要求) for study. They study their own language. Maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because they want to go to college or university(大学). Some of their books are written in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.

( ) 1. People learn English ________.

A. at school

B. over the radio

C. on TV

D. not all in the same way

( ) 2. It is ________ to answer why so many people want to learn English.

A. hard

B. easy

C. pleased

D. angry

( ) 3. Different kinds of people want to learn English __________.

A. together with other subjects

B. for different reasons

C. for their work

D. for higher studies at colleges

( ) 4. From this passage we know that _____________.

A. we can learn English easily

B. English is very difficult to learn

C. English is learned by most people in the world

D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it

( ) 5. From this passage we know that ___________.

A. We don't need to learn any foreign language

B. We can do well in all work without English

C. English is the most important subject in schools

D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.

课程顾问签字: 教学主管签字:

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专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

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初中英语代词讲解及练习

代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法; 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法; 4 常见不定代词的一般用法; 5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法; 6. 相互代词的基本用法; 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如: I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如: ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性

2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如: Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) --- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time. 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如: I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。

人教版小学英语三年级上册单元词汇表

人教版小学英语三年级上册单元词汇表 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

U n i t1 ruler/’ru:l?(r)/尺子 pencil/’pensl/铅笔 eraser/i’reiz?(r)/橡皮 crayon/’krei?n/蜡笔 bag/b?g/包 pen/pen/钢笔 pencil box/’pensl?b?ks/铅笔盒 book/buk/书 no/n?u/不 your/j?:(r)/你(们)的 Unit 2 red/red/红色;红色的 green/gri:n/绿色;绿色的 yellow/’j el?u/黄色;黄色的 blue/blu:/蓝色;蓝色的 black/bl?k/黑色;黑色的 brown/braun/棕色;棕色的 white/wait/白色;白色的 orange/’?rind?/橙色;橙色的

OK/?u’kei/好;行 Mum/m?m/妈妈 (美式英语:mom/m?m/) Unit 3 face/feis/脸 ear/i?(r)/耳朵 eye/ai/眼睛 nose/n?uz/鼻子 m outh/mauθ/嘴 arm/a:m/胳膊 hand/h?nd/手 head/hed/头 body/’b?di/身体 leg/leg/腿 foot/fut/脚 school/sku:l/学校 Unit 4 duck/d?k/鸭子 pig/pig/猪 cat/k?t/猫

bear/be?(r)/熊 dog/d?g/狗 elephant/’elif?nt/大象 monkey/’m??ki/猴子 bird/b?:d/鸟 tiger/taig?(r)/老虎 panda/’p?nd?/大熊猫 zoo/zu:/动物园 funny/’f?ni/滑稽的;好笑的 Unit 5 bread/bred/面包 juice/d?u:s/果汁 egg/eg/蛋 milk/milk/牛奶 w ater/’w?:t?(r)/水 cake/keik/蛋糕 fish/fi?/鱼 rice/rais/米饭 Unit 6 one/w?n/一

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