【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案
【英语】初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office
C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
3．—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A．what’s his job B．where does he come from
C．where he is from D．what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
4．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。
6．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
7．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
8．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank
C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。
9．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D
【解析】
句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
10．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，
车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
11．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with
C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
12．---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
13．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
14．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book
B．why the boy had so many questions
C．there were 12 months in a year
D．when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句，句意：皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题．根据Peter knew可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项AD时态不对；C选项叙述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时态，故选B．
15．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。
16．——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。
17．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how we can go D．how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
18．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet
C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。
19．My deskmate asked me ________.
A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with
C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
20．I didn't know .
A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done D．who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
21．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A．how I can use B．how can I use
C．why can I use D．what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
22．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。
本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
23．一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。
考点：考查宾语从句。
24．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。
25．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than
_____of men.
A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。
26．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。
27．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。
本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。
28．---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A．how often are we going to be away
B．how often we are going to be away
C．how long are we going to be away
D．how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
29．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
—I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A．when you’re going to spend it
B．how often are you going to spend it
C．where you’re going to spend it
D．how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。
30．--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the train to Chengdu leave B．when the train to Chengdu left
C．when would the train to Chengdu leave D．when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
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