大学综合英语课后翻译

他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。(mingle with)

He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.

他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里出去，以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)

He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.

他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而非对艺术有特别的兴趣。(status)

He bought the oil painting as a status symbol, but not because he was particularly interested in art.

吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。(follow in one’s footsteps)

Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farm.

他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of )

He admitted that his failure was due to his lack of confidence.

要求来访者到达时签名。(require)

Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.

我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)

We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.

今天我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focus on)

Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.

他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)

He assured his mother that everything was all right.

中东地区的人民大都信奉伊斯兰教。(believe in )

Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.

在破解这一案件的时候，他更依赖直觉，而不是逻辑。(intuition)

He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.

地震后这个国家正经历着一个非常困难的时期。(go through)

The country is going through a very difficult period after the earthquake.

上星期董事会授权安装一套新的电脑系统。(authorize)

Last week the board of directors authorized the installation of a new computer system.

尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。（insist）

He insisted that what he said was true, even though the police refused to believe him.

新的体制将在六个月的过渡期内逐步推行。(transition)

The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.

警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫。(defensive)

The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.

价值大约250, 000美元的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行病侵袭的家庭。(distribute)

About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affected by the epidemic.

那些产品原本在当地加工，现在大部分在远东地区成批生产。(mass-produce)

The products used to be made locally, but now they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East.

在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院多数议员的赞同。(endorse)

The President’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate.

萨拉看着窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们作实况报道。(commentary)

Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street.

我们正面临历史上最严峻的挑战，我们要依靠你们——我们的盟友——的支持。(challenge) We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you, our allies, for support.

关于各种犯罪，有太多详尽的电视节目和报刊报道，以致于连小孩子都知道怎样模仿他们的所见所闻。(duplicate)

There has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspapers of all kinds of crimes — described in such detail that even children know how to duplicate what they have seen or read.

上海被列为世界最繁华的城市之一。(rank as)

Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.

在山里行走，结实的靴子和防水服都是必需的。(essential)

If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.

有些老师花太多时间帮助学生学习而忽视了体育活动。(neglect)

Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students study but neglect their sports activities.

在智力发展过程中，人的某些性格起着十分重要的作用。(play a role in)

Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one’s intelligence.

总统拒绝与新闻界见面表明了危机的严重性。(reveal)

The President’s refusal to mee t the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.

父母保护自己的孩子，甚至长大成人的孩子是非常自然的。(protective)

It’s perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up.

他极想向某个人倾诉自己的挫折感。(confide in)

He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his frustration.

有专家指出，有些职业的自杀率远远高于其他职业。(point out)

As some experts point out, suicide rates are much higher in some occupations than in others.

朝远处看这条路似乎变窄了，其实是一种错觉。(illusion)

The road appears to get narrower as you look into the d istance, but it’s just an illusion.

非洲最近的干旱对农村人口的影响极大。(devastating)

The recent drought in Africa has had a devastating effect on its rural population.

他把报告的复印件发给了所有与会者，要求他们阅读并消化其内容。(urge)

He gave copies of the report to all those present at the meeting, urging that they read it and digest its content.

进餐时，他老朝门边看，显然是在等什么人。(glance at)

During the meal he kept glancing at the door, obviously expecting someone to walk in.

竞选失败后，该党陷于一片混乱中。(confusion)

The party was in complete confusion after its election defeat.

出国前我在这家公司断断续续地工作过两年。(off and on)

I had worked in the company off and on for two years before I went abroad.

这家人本可以按时到达，不料遇上轮胎漏气。(meet up with)

The family would have arrived on time, but they met up with a flat tire.

这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。(find one’s way to)

It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the small firm.

在做出正确的选择之前，你需要更多的信息。(make a choice)

Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.

该党未能使多数选民相信他们具有治国之才。(convince)

The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country.

最近他和两个坏孩子混在一起，这让他的父母非常生气。(take up with)

Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.

他心情好的时候，就会唱起他最喜欢的那首歌。(in the mood)

When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.

他和弟弟在一起玩的时候很容易发脾气。(be inclined to )

He is inclined to lose his temper when he is playing with his younger brother.

那次事故之后，他只能借助于拐杖走路。(with the aid of )

Since the accident he’s only been able to wal k with the aid of a stick.

我想那还是有几分正确性的，但情况并不那么简单。(to a degree)

I think that’s true to a degree, but the situation is not so simple.

父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。(hold on to)

My father said that if we believed that something was true, we should hold on to it.

晚年，他从一个有点儿令人讨厌的角色变成了一个被人热切等候光临的嘉宾。(annoyance) In his late years, he changed from a slight annoyance into an eagerly-awaited visitor.

当时我国遭受了罕见的自然灾害，许多人在越来越严重的经济困难中挣扎。(flounder)

At that time as our country was hit hard by rarely seen natural disasters, many people were floundering in ever graver economic difficulties.

他下定决心改过自新，同那伙犯罪分子分道扬镳了。(break away)

Determined to turn over a new leaf, he broke away from that gang of criminals.

我们都支持这个设想，因为它以可靠的票房收入为其坚实后盾。(ground)

We all support this assumption, for it is well grounded in the box office receipts.

演员必须清晰地发音吐字，否则，观众听不清楚，不知所云。(enunciate)

An actor must enunciate his words distinctly; otherwise, the audience cannot hear him clearly, nor can they make out what he is saying.

他遗弃妻子和女儿，离开农场，到一个大城市定居去了。(desert)

He deserted his wife and daughter as well as his farm and went to live in a big city.

应律师的一再恳求，内务大臣准予赦免。(grant)

In response to the lawyer’s appeals, the Home Secretary granted a free pardon.

大雨冲垮了帐篷之后，男孩子们对野营所抱的浪漫的幻想破灭了。(disillusion)

The boys became disillusioned about the romance of camping after their tent collapsed in the heavy rain.

今天人们利用电话、互联网、无线电、电视和人造卫星相互进行远距离联系。(communicate) Today people communicate with one another over long distances by means of telephone, the Internet, radio, television and satellite.

为了进行科学考察，徐霞客长途跋涉，翻山越岭，不顾艰难困苦。(regardless of)

In order to make scientific investigations, Xu Xiake trudged a long distance and tramped over one mountain after another, regardless of difficulties and hardships.

为了你的健康，你必须少抽烟少喝酒；否则，你的身体会每况愈下的。（cut down on)

You must cut down on drinking and smoking for the sake of your own health; otherwise, you will be getting worse day after day.

童年的经历决定一个人的性格发展，这是一个毋庸置疑的事实。（shape）

It is an unquestionable fact that childhood experiences shape a person’s charact er.

大会主席宣布选举结果后，全场沸腾起来，顿时成了欢乐的海洋。（break into a sea of）When the chairman announced the election results, the whole assembly clapped and cheered, and the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy.

他名声很不好，因为他常常背后说别人闲话。（take somebody’s name in vain）

He ha s a very bad reputation, for he often takes other people’s names in vain.

这条新马路的修建因天气恶劣而受阻了。（hold up）

The building of the new road has been held up by the bad weather.

自改革开放以来，我国的第三产业突飞猛进。（by leaps and bounds）

The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.

综合英语 1 课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.

学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译

human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of

全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译答案

1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f3960468.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

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