阅读理解—如何读文章
第一讲如何读文章
阅读理解题型分类——细节题、主旨题、猜词题、推断题
Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shoppingmalls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world’s most important business centers. In fa ct, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the wo rld’s fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city’s growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must al ways remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and there’s a lot more work to do.”
1. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A. To relax
B. To buy oil.
C. To go shopping.
D. To do business.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.
C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year
D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
3. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean?
A. To be smaller in size than another group.
B. To be more in number than another group.
C. To be bigger in area than another group.
D. To be smaller in area than another group.
4. In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?
A. We should always visit Dubai.
B. We should learn from foreigners.
C. We must always remember our past.
D. We must only think about the future.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Dubai is growing very fast.
B. Dubai was a big city before 1966.
C. Many tall buildings are built in months.
D. Many tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.
做阅读理解五大困惑→
第一困惑：先读问题还是先读文章？——读开头（文章主旨），读问题
第二困惑：怎么读文章？——读段首（段落主旨），找结构
文章结构分为三类：
第一类：陈述类(presentation)
◆时间顺序讲
◆不同类别讲
第二类：argument(议论类)
◆新旧观点traditionally……however……thus……
◆好几方的观点on the one hand……on the other hand……
第三种：夹叙夹议
◆北京2013中考C篇阅读理解
Dubai——Presentation 类
第一段：总评Dubai——in the early 20th century——in 1996
第二段：today——business
第三段：recently——shopping
第四段：buildings
第五段：people
第六段：people’s worries
第三困惑：如何快速定位文章？——定位好，做标记
◆找关键词——能够帮助回到文章快速定位的词（数字、大写、人名、地名、时间状语、复
合词、中文解释，标点符号(！，“ ”，—，下划线等）
◆出题点：强转折：两个虽然（although, while）三个但是（but, yet, however）
两个事实（in fact, actually）两个尽管（despite, in spite of）强对比：other, on the other hand, today, now
强因果：because, since, for, so, thus, therefore, conclude
第四困惑：遇到生词怎么办——遇生词，善于猜（上下文、构词法）
第五困惑：如何检查错误——检查时，有重点
初读不要留空、不必通读全篇、不要轻易更改、重点检查正负项