新概念英语第一册:定语从句

新概念英语第一册:定语从句
新概念英语第一册:定语从句

新概念英语第一册:定语从句

【篇一】定语从句

1.了解定语从句的构成,首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。

a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;

b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。

2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成,这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。

定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法

1.关系代词which,who,whom,that 和as

2.关系代词,顾名思义,必有代替对象。上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象,在从句中作相应的成分。此外,它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。

【篇二】例句及翻译

例句1:

Pumas are large,cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)

【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物,产于美洲。

【注解】关系代词作从句主语,不可省略。

例句2:

The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.

【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。

【注解】关系代词作从句宾语,可省略。

例句3:

The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.

【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。

2016新概念第一册 Lesson 83-84 课堂及 课后练习

新概念一Lesson 83-84 课内语法 一、单词:拼读、过关、讲解 1.mess in a mess⑴杂乱,混乱⑵陷入困境/make a mess of 使(工作、计划等)成一团糟 eg;Excuse the mess.房子很乱,请原谅。 2.pack n.小包:a pack of cigarettes一包香烟 vt.&vi.打包,装箱:We are packing our suitcases. 我们正在收拾手提箱 3.suitcase 手提箱 briefcase公文包;trunk结实的大衣箱 4.leave vt.离开,舍弃:We are going to leave tomorrow. 我们打算明天走留下;忘带:He left his book in the garden.他把书忘在花园里了。 leave for 动身到(某处) leave n.假;假期:ask for leave请假 5.already 已经:I have already had my holiday this year. 二、课文:领读、句子过关、讲解 1.进来 come in 2.have lunch (with sb.)和……吃饭 3.at用于时间点前 4.一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee 5.living room客厅 6.乱七八糟,请原谅 excuse the mess 7.打算,准备 be going to 8.度假 have a holiday=go on holiday 9.Are' t you lucky!你们真幸运! 10.呆在家 stay at home 11.suitcase (复数) suitcases; housewife (复数)housewives ; milkman(复数)milkmen 12.让某人做某事 let sb do sth 三、语法㈠现在完成时 ⑴在英语中,现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况:或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况,正是因为他吃了饭,喝过了咖啡,也休过假,因此他谢绝了汤姆的邀请,并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 ⑵现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。 ⑶现在完成时由have/has+过去分词构成,单数第3人称用has ,其他人称皆用have 。规则动词则无统一的规律可言,需特别加以记忆。 ⑷一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用,如 just,already,before,never,ever,twice,three times等。 例:The car has arrived.汽车已经到了。 He has travelled over many countries.他到很多国家旅游过。 变疑问句:Has he travelled over many countries. ㈡动词变过去分词的规则变法: 1、直接在动词后面加ed finished 2、以不发音e结尾的动词直接加d arrived 3、以辅音字母加y, 把y变i加ed studied 4、辅元、辅且重读,双写词尾辅音字母加ed stopped 5、不规则变化详见表 课内练习单选 1.He ____at home for a week. A.has B.has stayed C.stayed D.staying 2.I ______already _______a holiday this year.

新概念第一册第79-84课习题资料

新概念英语第一册79-84练习题 姓名:得分: 一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. word B. never C. work D. early ( ) 2. A. east B. leaf C. bread D. reach ( ) 3. A. cloud B. young C. house D. south ( ) 4. A. window B. brown C. slow D. yellow ( ) 5. A. hear B. pear C. hair D. wear 二、翻译下列短语 1.写购物清单 2 去肉店 3 洗澡 4 喝茶 5 玩得开心 6 度假 7 呆在家8 在12点半 9 乱七八糟,请原谅10 烤牛肉 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I’ve _____________ (read) the book many times. 2.I’d _____________ (like) some bread. 3.I _______________ (have) a glass of whisky yesterday. 4.He ______________ (get) a letter from his brother last Friday. 5.She ______________ ( tell) her mother the truth last night. 6.He has already __________ (have) his breakfast. 7.Have you ______________ (clean) your room? 8.Let’s ______________ (go ) into the living room. 9.He took a cake and _______ (eat)it quickly. 10.We enjoyed ___________ (we) very much last night. 四、单项选择 1.What ______ you _________? We had beef and potatoes. A.did, have B. do, has C. did, has D. are, have 2.There are __________ people in the street on Sunday. A.lot of B. much C. a lot of D. lot of 3.We can ________ dinner ___________ six o’clock. A. have, in B. has, at C. had, in D. have, at 4. They haven’t got __________ tomatoes. A. many B. much C. some D. lot of 5. Where is John? He’s __________. A. upstair B. upstairs C. in upstairs 6. _____________ he got any beer? A. Do B. Does C. Has D.Have

(完整word版)新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81 John:Hullo, Peggy! Where’s Tom? Peggy:He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath. Peggy: Tom! Tom: Yes? Peggy:John’s here. Tom:I’m nearly ready. Tom: Hullo, John. Have a cigarette. John: No thanks, Tom. Tom: Have a glass of whisky then. John: O.K. Thanks. Tom: Is dinner ready, Peggy? Peggy:It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock. Tom: John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. Peggy: What did you have? Tom: We had roast beef and potatoes. Peggy: Oh! Tom:What’s the matter, Peggy?

Peggy:Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! New Word and expressions 生词与短语 bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎,将近 ready adj. 准备好的,完好的 dinner n. 正餐,晚餐 roast adj. 烤的 本文参考译文 萨姆:你好,卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿? 卡罗尔:他在楼上。他正在洗澡。 卡罗尔:汤姆! 汤姆:什么事? 卡罗尔:萨姆来了。 汤姆:我马上就好。 汤姆:你好,萨姆。请抽烟。

新概念英语第一册第83-84课听力:Going on a holiday

新概念英语第一册第83-84课听力:Going on a holiday Lesson 83 Going on holiday度假 Listen to the tape then answer this question.Where did Sam go for his holiday this year? 听录音,然后回答问题。今年萨姆去了什么地度假? Caeol: Hello, Sam. Come in. 卡罗尔:你好,萨姆。进来吧。 Tom:Hello, Sam. We’re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? 汤姆:你好,萨姆。我们正在吃午饭,你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗? Sam:No thank you, Tom. I’ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve. 萨姆:不,汤姆,谢谢。我已经吃过饭了。我在12点半吃的。 Caeol: Have a cup of coffee then. 卡罗尔:那么喝杯咖啡吧。 Sam:I’ve just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch. 萨姆:我刚喝了一杯,谢谢。我是在饭后喝的。 Tom:Let’s go into the living-room, Caeol. We can have our coffee there. 汤姆:我们到客厅里去吧,卡罗尔。我们能够在那里喝咖啡。

Caeol: Excuse the mess, Sam. This room’s very untidy. We’re packing our suitcases. We’re going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 卡罗尔:屋子很乱,请原谅,萨姆。我们正在收拾手提箱。明天我们就要走了。我和汤姆准备去度假。 Sam:Aren’t you lucky! 萨姆:你们真幸运! Tom: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam? 汤姆:萨姆,你准备什么时候去度假? Sam:I don’t know. I’ve already had my holiday this year. 萨姆:我不知道。今年我已度过假了。 Caeol: Where did you go? 卡罗尔:你去哪儿了? Sam: I stayed at home! 萨姆:我呆在家里了! New words and Expressions生词和短语 mess n. 杂乱,凌乱 pack v. 包装,打包,装箱 suitcase

新概念英语第一册Lesson-81-82-课后练习汇编

Lesson 81-82练习题 一、基础练习 A Dialogue Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words. 填空。 Sam: Hi, Carol! _______________ Tom? Carol:He’s _______________. He’s _______________ a bath. Ten minutes later Tom:Hello, Sam. _______________ a cigarette? Sam:No, _______________, Tom. Tom:_______________ a _______________ of whisky then. Sam:OK. Thanks. Tom:Is dinner _______________, Carol? Carol:It’s _______________ ready. We can _______________ dinner at seven ______________. B Vocabulary Rewrite these sentences and use the verb have in place of the underlined verbs.改写以下句子,用have代替划线的动词。 1.They ate breakfast at 8 o’clock.T hey had breakfast at 8 o’clock. 2.She is drinking a cup of tea. 3.We usually eat breakfast at 7.30. 4.I drank some milk an hour ago. 5.We enjoyed a great summer holiday! 6.They are enjoying themselves. C Numbers Write these numbers in figures. 用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。 five hundred and sixty six hundred and three seven hundred and forty eight hundred and ninety nine hundred and twelve one thousand, two hundred and fifty D About you: the verb have Answer these questions with full sentences.用完整的句子回答以下问题。

新概念第一册81课文档

Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 烤牛肉和土豆 一、New Word and expressions 生词和短语 1、bath [bɑ:θ]n. 洗澡pl.baths[bɑ:ez] shower ['?au?]n.淋浴 bathtub/tub[t?b]n.浴缸,浴盆 have a bath/take a bath洗澡 v.给...洗澡bath+N.(同bathe) It’s your turn to bath the baby.轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。 bathe[beie]v. 沐浴;用水洗n. 洗澡; v.用水清洗(尤指身体部位)bathe+N. Please bathe the wound first.请先清理伤口。 sunbath(e)n.日光浴 2、nearly ['ni?li]adv. 几乎,将近 near[ni?]adj.近的 almost['?:lm?ust]adv. 差不多,几乎 nearly与almost差别细微,大多数情况下可通用。 It’s almost [nearly] impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。 It was nearly [almost] five thirty. 几乎已经五点半了。 区别:(1)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前,但 nearly 一般不这样用。 Almost nobody knows where he comes from.几乎没有人知道他是从哪来的。 (2)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰,但 almost 之前不能用这些词。 not nearly 远非,绝不是 Your answer is not nearly right.你的答案离正确的差的远呢。 It’s not nearly as easy as you think.这远不像你想得那么容易。 3、ready ['redi]adj. 准备好的,完好的 (1)准备好,准备完毕ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.) Are you ready for the exam? I’m ready to take the exam.你准备好参加考试了吗? (2)已完成,准备好,可以用ready(for sth.)/ready(to do sth.) Come on ,dinner is ready.快过来,晚饭好了。 get ready for sth./to do sth..为某事做好准备(强调动作) be ready for sth./to do sth.为某事做好准备了(强调状态) (3)方便使用的,现成的 The dictionary is ready to hand.字典就在手边。 a ready meal.买的现成的饭菜 4、dinner ['din?]n. 正餐,晚餐 supper晚餐,通常指少量或非正式的,或者是睡前的夜宵 breakfast['brekf?st] n. 早饭

新概念英语单词第一册第81课:烤牛肉和土豆

新概念英语单词第一册第81课:烤牛肉和土豆 bath [bɑθ] 洗澡 【派生词】bathroom浴室 bathtub浴缸 bathe沐浴 【单词搭配】take a bath洗澡have a bath洗澡 【单词例句】 A: When you want a bath, just turn on the tap. A:当你要洗澡时,打开水龙头。 B:Is the water hot? B:水热吗? nearly ['nl] 几乎,将近 【单词构造】near(近的)+ly(副词后缀)=nearly(几乎) 【单词扩充】almost几乎 practically几乎 【单词例句】 A: How many hours have you put in on this project? A:你在这个项目投入了多少时间? B:Nearly three months! B:将近三个月了。 ready ['red] adj.准备好的,完好的 【派生词】already已经 【单词搭配】get ready for为……做好准备 be ready for准备好做某事

【单词例句】 A. Your document will be ready in about ten minutes. A:你的文件大约10分钟后就印好了。 B:Good Please sendit to my office then. B:好的,到时候请送到我的办公室来。 dinner ['dn] 正餐,晚餐 【派生词】diner用餐者 【单词搭配】dinner table饭桌 【单词例句】 A: Stay for dinner, unless you're busy. A:如果你不忙,就留F来吃饭吧。 B: Thanks. But I have to go to the post office now. B:谢谢,但是我现在得去邮局。 restaurant ['restrnt] 饭馆,餐馆 roast [rst] adj.烤的 【派生词】roaster烘烤机 【单词扩充】baked烤的 【单词搭配】roast beef烤牛肉roast duck烤鸭 【单词例句】 A:I want to try Beijing Roast Duck torught. A:今天晚上我想去尝尝北京烤鸭。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第84课

Lesson 84 On strike 罢工 【Text】 Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast! 【课文翻译】 公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。罢工定于星期二开始,谁也不知道会持续多久。司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务,这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。与此同时,有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。所有的学生都是开车的能手,但在驾驶公共汽车之前,他们必须通过一项专门测验。学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。即使这样,人们仍会感到上班有困难。但到目前为止,公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。只有一两个人提出反对意见,说学生们会把车开得太快! New words and expressions 生词和短语

新概念英语第一册:83-84课 语法及单词解析

新概念英语第一册:83-84课语法及单词解析 【篇一】 语法 Grammar in use 现在完成时 (1)在英语中,现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况:或者表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;或者表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆所面临的是第1种情况,正是因为他吃了饭,喝过了咖啡,也休过假,所以他谢绝了汤姆的邀请,并表示今年已无可能再次休假。 (2)现在完成时在汉语中常用"了"、"过"或"已经"来表示。 (3)现在完成时由 have/has+ 过去分词构成,单数第 3人称用 has,其他人称皆用have。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同,而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言,需特别加以记忆。 (4)一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。 【篇二】 词汇学习 Word study leave v. (1)离开,出发: The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. 火车将于5分钟后开出。 Im going to leave Italy.

我准备离开意大利。 (2)舍弃;脱离: Johns wife left him for another man. 约翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一个男子的怀抱。 Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years service 亚历山大将在为公司服务了30年之后离开公司。 (3)留给,遗留;委托: The famous actress left all her money to charity. 这位的女演员将她所有的钱都遗留给了慈善机构。 Leave it to me, he said. "这事交给我来办吧,"他说道。 【篇三】 pack v. (1)打包,装箱: We are leaving tomorrow and I havent even started packing yet.我们明天就要走了,而我甚至还没开始将行李打包呢。 Don t forget to pack the mirror! 别忘了把镜子装起来! (2)挤满,塞满: The movie fans packed the hall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。

新概念英语第一册课文81-100

课文81 烤牛肉和土豆 622. Hi, Carol!Where's Tom?你好,卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿? 623. He's upstairs.他在楼上。 624. He's having a bath.他正在洗澡。汤姆! 625. Tom!Yes?什么事? 626. Sam's here.萨姆来了。 627. I'm nearly ready.我马上就好。 628. Hello, Sam.你好,萨姆。 629. Have a cigarette.请抽烟。 630. No, thanks, Tom.不,谢谢,汤姆。 631. Have a glass of whisky then.那么,来杯威士忌吧。 632. OK. Thanks.好的,谢谢。 633. Is dinner ready, Carol?卡罗尔,饭好了吗? 634. It's nearly ready.马上就好。 635. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.7点钟我们可以吃饭。 636. Sam and I had lunch together today.我和萨姆今天一起吃的午饭。 637. We went to a restaurant.我们去了一家饭店。 638. What did you have?你们吃了什么? 639. We had roast beef and potatoes.我们吃的是烤牛肉和土豆。 640. Oh!噢! 641. What's the matter, Carol?怎么了,卡罗尔? 642. Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!唉,今晚你们又要吃烤牛肉和土豆了! 课文83 度假 643. Hello, https://www.360docs.net/doc/4f8177955.html,e in.你好,萨姆。进来吧。 644. Hi, Sam.你好,萨姆。 645. We're having lunch.我们正在吃午饭, 646. Do you want to have lunch with us?你跟我们一起吃午饭好吗? 647. No, thank you. Tom.不,汤姆,谢谢。 648. I've already had lunch.我已经吃过饭了。 649. I had a lunch at half past twelve.我在12点半吃的。 650. Have a cup of coffee then.那么喝杯咖啡吧。 651. I've just had a cup, thank you.我刚喝了一杯,谢谢。 652. I had one after my lunch.我是在饭后喝的。 653. Let's go into the living room,Carol.我们到客厅里去吧,卡罗尔。 654. We can have our coffee there.我们可以在那里喝咖啡。 655. Excuse the mess, Sam.屋子很乱,请原谅,萨姆。 656. This room's very untidy.诚心诚意里乱七八糟。 657. We're packing our suitcases.我们正在收拾手提箱。 658. We're going to leave tomorrow.明天我们就要走了。 659. Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和汤姆准备去度假。 660. Aren't you lucky!你们真幸运! 661. When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?萨姆,你准备什么时候去度假? 662. I don't know.我不知道。

新概念英语81课讲义

Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes 一、单词和短语 bath: n.洗澡;补充:have/take a bath:洗澡;shower:淋浴,冲凉;have/take a shower:冲凉,冲澡; nearly:adv.几乎,将近; ready:adj.准备好的,完好的;短语:be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备; dinner:n.晚餐,正餐;补充:breakfast:早餐;lunch:午餐;supper:晚饭,晚餐;meal:一顿饭; restaurant:n.餐馆;饭馆;go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭;roast:adj.烧烤的; 二、短语句型及语法 1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。 在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。 ①adj.准备好的,准备就绪的,可以立即得到的; Are you ready to leave? 准备好要走了吗啊? We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须吧房子收拾好,以期客人随时入住。 ②adj.快的,立即的; He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。

③关于ready构成的短语:be ready:准备好的; I am ready:我准备好了;we are ready: 我们准备好了; ④关于ready的第二个重要短语:be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。 be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思,两者意思相同,可以混用,侧重点稍有区别,be ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“状态”,get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如: Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛? Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。 ⑤关于ready的第三个重要短语:be/get ready to do sth:准备好去做、、、 be ready to do sth 与get ready to do sth 意思相同,都是准备去做某事的意思,可以混用,前者主要侧重“状态”,后者多侧重“动作”如: Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗? Please get ready to start.请作好开始的准备。 2、需要引起充分重视的一个句型:What is the matter? 经常用来询问人和事物的状况,常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”,可以单独使用,例如: What is the matter,Tom? 怎么了,汤姆?

新概念英语第一册Lesson 81-82 练习题

Lesson 81 and Lesson 82 一根据句意及所给单词的首字母填空(10分) 1. Tom is having a b___________ upstairs. 2. The students are getting r___________ for the party. 3. It took n___________ two months to get there. 4. Tom wanted Sun to h___________ a glass of whisky. 5. Sam and Tom went to a r___________ for lunch. 6. They sat in the r___________ sun. 7. When your hair is long, you must have a h___________. 8. The teacher is giving his students a I___________. 9. A___________ any bus will go there. 10. A morning meal is b___________. 二用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. It’s too ___________ (noise) outside. I can’t sleep. 2. It’s a ___________ (roast) summer day. 3. Sun and Tom had beef and ___________ (potato) at a restaurant yesterday. 4. We need ___________ (lot) of things this week. 5. I must go to the newsagent’s to get some ___________ (stationer). 6. Most ___________ (Sweden) people can speak English. 7. The boy ___________ (quick) took out the money and gave it to me. 8. She lives on the ___________ (twenty) floor. 9. Can you sing “My Heart Will Go On” in ___________ (England). 10. Tom is having a bath ___________ (upstair). 三用所给动词的适当形式天空(10分) 1. A: Where is Tom? B: He ___________ (have) a bath upstairs. 2. Tom and Sam ___________ (go) to a restaurant for lunch yesterday. 3. I found if hard ___________ (understand) him. 4. What ___________ (be) the date the day before yesterday? 5. When he was a child, he liked ___________ (skate) on the river? 6. Farmers are busy ___________ (get) ready for the next year. 7. They ___________ (need) some meat urgently last week. 8. Need I ___________ (wash) my face before I go to bed? 9. You have got a cold. You need ___________ (take) some medicine. 10. How ___________ they ___________ (enjoy) themselves last time? 四选择填空(15分) ( ) 1. Tom is having a bath ___________. A: at upstairs B: in upstairs C. on upstairs D: upstairs

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at all 这个词组用在否定句中,表示“丝毫”、“一点”、“根本”的意思,有强调作用。 have got 与have(“有”)同义。 4 many 和 much 均可译成“很多”,但用法不同: many 主要用 于疑问句和否定句中,放在可数名词之前,如 many tomatoes; much 用于疑问句和否定句中,放在不可数名词之前,如 much tea, much money。 新概念英语第一册Lesson81~82课文注释 1 在第13课中我们见到了这样的句子:Come upstairs…, 其中 的 upstairs 表示动作的方向。本课中的He's upstairs. 则表示他的方位,其中的upstairs可译为“在楼上”。 2 He's having a bath. 他正在洗澡。在本课中,动词 have 后 面接名词或名词短语,有“实行”“从事”的意思,如 have a bath, have a cigarette, have a glass of whisky, have dinner, have lunch等。 新概念英语第一册Lesson83~84课文注释 1 在英语中,现在完成时主要用于以下两种情况:(1)表示在过去 不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作;(2)表示开始于 过去并持续到现在的动作。本课中萨姆的3句话属于第一种情况,正 是因为他吃了饭、喝过了咖啡、也休过假,所以他谢绝了汤姆的邀请,并表示今年已无可能再次休假。现在完成时是由have的现在式加上过 去分词组成。规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同,而不规则动词的过 去分词则无统一的规律可言。从本课起不规则动词还将列出过去分词 的拼写和读音。 2 I've already had lunch. 注意 already 的语序。在一般情况下,它跟在助动词后面。

新概念英语第一册第81课Lesson81课文单词知识点

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新概念英语第一册第81-82课重点语法

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