希望英语3翻译及课后答案

课后答案；

Unit 1 Music

1.美国音乐史

美国在诸多领域中都占主导地位，但最为世人所接受的是其音乐。全世界都喜爱并研究布鲁斯乐，爵士乐，乡村音乐，摇滚乐，节奏布鲁斯乐，说唱乐，街舞等各种美国流行音乐。

20世纪60年代英国音乐大举入侵美国时，几乎所有的乐队和歌手都表示对美国音乐的喜爱极大地影响了他们。甲壳虫乐队，滚石乐队，汤姆*琼斯以及许多其它的英国乐队和歌手都声称美国音乐是他们的灵感之源。但他们所喜爱的音乐源自与美国－－这一真正的文化大熔炉中的音乐。

摇滚乐产生于黑人节奏布鲁斯和西部乡村音乐的融合。这种融合影响范围极广，以至于几位南方国会议员公开表明摇滚乐是通过鼓励种族融合而破坏美国价值观的阴谋。摇滚乐发源于北方城市中心的黑人聚集区，因此从

一开始就被贴上了有反叛精神的，原始的黑人音乐的标签。

节奏布鲁斯乐（现称为R&B）直接源于爵士乐，散拍乐，古老的黑人福音歌曲与灵歌，这些音乐形式的叙事

方式和富有变化的节奏成为现在说唱乐和街舞的基础。正是在节奏布鲁斯乐的基础上，形成了现代美国流行音乐富有变化的节奏。对节奏和叙事的强调是节奏布鲁斯乐流行的一个原因。

现代西部乡村音乐发源于南方农村的民歌及30，40及50年代由牛仔歌手唱红的牛仔音乐。许多反映贫穷矿工，农民和经济大萧条时期冲突的歌曲也对它产生了影响。战后，乡村音乐拥有了更多的听众，开始从乡土音乐发展成今天这种更为复杂和优雅的形式。

20世纪八九十年代，美国音乐再次受到拉丁节奏的影响。迈阿密音乐和墨西哥音乐席卷美国。古巴，波多黎各及墨西哥的艺术家们以各种形式将他们的音乐注入到美国音乐中。说唱乐，乡村乐，摇滚乐，节奏布鲁斯乐都深受拉丁节奏的影响。摇滚乐在收音机，电视及电影上的传播加速了20世纪五六十年代的传媒爆炸。摇滚乐的节奏

成了美国音乐的主流。各种形式的音乐分界线开始模糊。随着各种音乐形式超越文化的界限而相互融合，如今的音乐形式已不再按种族来划分。在文化领域中随处可见音乐与文化交融所产生的影响。

现在，美国音乐仍发挥这它一直都在发挥的作用－－将人们凝聚在一起。在美国音乐中，生活和文化等方面面相互融合，相互渗透，相互辉映。美国文化和生活的多样性在其欢快的节奏中得到体现。美国音乐讲述着这个国家的故事，体现了这个民族富于变化，充满好奇，并满怀希望和激情。随着它的不断发展和变化，美国音乐ji续吸引着全世界的人们，因为它正是美国的精华所在。

Task 2 / P4: 用单词的正确形式填空

blend, reflects, emphasis, alive with, fuelled, are labeled, born of, primitive, trace, claimed Task 3 / P5: 用括号里的单词改写句子

1. At first, I don’t want to come into conflict with her, but what she said fueled my anger.

2. The young couple’s divorce was born of their frequent quarreling.

3. The new policy is a clear reflection of the government’s concern about the current economic

situation.

4. To the fisherman’s great joy, the small lake is alive with fish.

5. Several directors went on record as disagreeing to all the decisions made by the board. Task 4: 连词成宾语从句

1. We don’t know what made them act like that.

2. He showed great interest in what was advertised on TV.

3. I began to recall what I had heard about the Pyramids of Egypt.

4. Everyone is required to be responsible for what they are doing.

5. Now most people can afford what they considered impossible in the past.

Task 5: 翻译

1. After the battle both sides claimed victory.

2. He started out to study French but ended up as an English translator.

3. I must put emphasis on the fact that they are only children.

4. She went on record as being against building a new airport on this rich farmland.

5. That pop song alive with rhythms is born of his inspiration, and is very popular with the young worldwide.

Unit 2 Information

Text A The Impact of the Information Revolution

Task 2 (P17): 用单词正确形式填空

rounded up, expanded, guarantee, estimate, tracked, occupied, arise from, utilize, means, shifted

Task 3 (P18): 使用括号里的单词，改写下列句子。

1. Gathering information needed for their research occupied a lot of time of these scientists.

2. When the house was completed, it cost more than what the builders had originally estimated.

3. Do you know how the boss responded to our demand for a pay rise?

4. In a sense, rich people are never satisfied.

5. The cowboy tried to round up his cows before dark, but failed.

Task 4: 根据例子，改写句子（主语从句/被动语态+不定式）

1. It is thought that Michael Jordan is the best basketball player the U.S. has ever produced. Michael Jordan is thought to be the best basketball player the U.S. has ever produced.

2. It is expected that the party leader will give a speech at the meeting tonight

The party leader is expected to give a speech at the meeting tonight.

3. It is reported that a strong earthquake struck Osaka, Japan the day before yesterday.

A strong earthquake is reported to have struck Osaka, Japan the day before yesterday.

4. It is said that the murderer is hiding in a tall building two blocks away.

The murderer is said to be hiding in a tall building two blocks away.

5. It is felt that few steps were taken to settle the problem of unemployment.

Few people are felt to have been taken to settle the problem of unemployment.

Task 5: 翻译

1. In most cases, traffic accidents arise from the drivers’carelessness.

2. In a sense, students today respond badly to traditional methods of teaching.

3. In some mountain areas, hunters always begin their hunting with rounding up beasts.

4. We guarantee to fully return your payment for our goods if you are not satisfied with them within seven days of purchase.

5. On average the workers of this factory work eight hours a day. It is estimated that they needn’t work that long if there are some significant technical improvements.

Unit 3 Man and Woma

Task 2 / P30: 用单词的正确形式填空

was interrupted, wait on, absent, routine, no doubt, continuous, concentrate, reluctant, overlook, clear up

Task 3: 改写句子

1. Based on their former performance, I think them unreliable.

2. In modern China, some people still consider manual work shameful.

3. Franklin has been absent form school for ten days as a result of a bad cold.

4. As a newcomer to this hospital, Linda’s duty is to nurse the patient on the third floor

5. After several months, their experiment proved successful at the expense of their health Task 4: 改写句子：As 置前的定语从句

1. As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

2. As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

3. As is announced in today’s papers, the Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair is open on Sunday.

4 As we all know, he has a strong prejudice against women.

5. As is often the case in many countries, people are not familiar with other cultures and

other ways of doing things.

Task 5: 翻译

1. I spent nearly an hour clearing up the room after the children’s party.

2. No doubt a number of people are reluctant to go to work at night without extra pay.

3. With the coming of Christmas, the assistants of this supermarket wait on customer continuously

4. It was reported that the production of this area went up by 9.6 percent last year at

the expense of the environment.

5. Even now, women can’t enjoy fully equal promotional prospects with men as a result of the prejudice against them.

Unit 4 Feeling

4焦虑

查尔斯·狄更斯说得好：“那既是最美好的时光，也是最难熬的岁月。”他或许是从学生的角度在描述大学生活。对许多学生而言，那段日子之所以难熬，一个重要原因是焦虑。当然，令人担忧的事情不少。想想以下这些问题：为专业选择而困扰，担心是否能适应社会，担心毕业后的就业问题，对考试感到紧张，担心能否考入研究生院，害怕考试不及格，为朋友少而感到忧虑和孤独，来自家庭的压力和矛盾，经济问题，对价值观、人生目的和意义的迷茫。简而言之，这样的问题层出不穷，让人担心的事情数不胜数。

每个人都有自己独特的方式来处理不安、担忧和焦虑。许多消极的处理方式（如酗酒、吸毒、暴食或大学校园里常见的其它饮食紊乱行为、发怒、疏远室友或朋友等等）可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。即使这些策略最终都有伤害性，重要的是要明白, 每个人在感到焦虑时运用这些策略正是为了有效地控制自己的情绪。控制自己的情绪是一种基本需要，这种意图往往应该受到尊重。然而，如果所采取的方法行不通或者只在短期内有效，那么可能需要更有效的方法来应对焦虑。

精神分析法创始人西格蒙德·弗洛伊德将焦虑视为人在体验某种感觉时的一个信号，这种感觉在某些方面可被认为是对自己幸福感的一种威胁。他进而相信这种感觉起了一个催化剂的作用，能更快地使人产生无助感。因此，将焦虑视为“反馈”是重要的，它有助于我们找到应对焦虑的方法。实际上，如果能让我们正在体验的焦虑说话，它也许会说：“注意，有重要事情在发生。”而这件“事情”是什么人们并不总能轻易看出，尤其是自

己。这正是心理辅导发挥作用之处。心理顾问是精通“焦虑语言”的专业人士，能帮助你更有效地控制情绪。要采取有效对策，关键的第一步是理解焦虑的含义，这可以使你的生活发生重大变化，不管是现在还是将来。这些对策可以是指培养新的行为习惯、理解和体验情感的新方式以及用新的方式来思考人生。

对一些学生而言，焦虑的感觉有时是如此强烈以致于他们会陷入恐慌，无法恰当地应付日常生活中的各种事情。生物因素在这些反应中能发挥一定作用，在某些情况下药物治疗可以是心理辅导的有益补充。

我们大都会认为焦虑是一种令人不舒服的感觉。然而，作为一种反馈，焦虑是了解自我的一条重要途径。而了解自我不正是大学生活的一部分吗？

Task 2 / P43: 用单词的正确形式填空

has gone off, response, assist, act as, experienced, run, cope, call for, anticipate, was engaged in

Task 3 / P44: 改写句子

1. I find it hard for me to cope with driving in heavy traffic.

2. I have gone off novels written by Armstrong because of their similar style.

3. To play chess, concentration and a good memory are called for.

4. When Franklin was ill, Johnson acted as our team leader.

5. In the early 1930s and the 1940s, many countries were engaged in World War Two for different reasons.

Task 4 / P44: 连词成句

1. My friend proposed having dinner together at an Italian restaurant

2. She went to work in the country instead of staying in the city. (Or: She went to work

in the city instead of staying in the country.)

3. I have some difficulty in understanding spoken English.

4. The school authority doesn’t permit smoking on the campus.

5. There is no way to prevent supplies from reaching them if this situation continues.

Task 5: 翻译

1. They anticipated that you could assist them to finish the experiment, but you haven’t made any response.

2. How to cope with the present financial crisis should be our major concern in the long run

3. The policy to be made soon has something to do with unemployment, so feedback from all sides is called for.

4. As there are more and more cars in the street, quite a lot of people go off taking a

walk after supper.

5. After acting as our president for years, Professor Smith retired. Now he is engaged with writing a book.