2017-2018广州六中珠江中学初三英语备考模拟卷子(四)
2018年中考英语模拟试题（4）
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is not easy for many people. Have you ever complained 1 life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Do you sometimes think your studies are not 2 ? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you 3 that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but 4 you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face 5 you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, 6 suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would 7 very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert 8 the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow 9 and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t 10 .
I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid 11 it and give up hope. When we face failure, we 12 be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best 13 what we have decided to do. As 14 popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude means everything. Let’s smile to w hatever 15 meet and the whole world will smile to us.
1. A. when B. what C. where D. why
2. A. enough success B. enough successfully C. successful enough D. enough successful
3. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find
4. A. had B. have C. do D. did
5. A. when B. until C. before D. since
6. A. its B. it C. itself D. it’s
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
8. A. that B. who C. whose D. when
9. A. good B. well C. better D. best
10. A. avoid B. be avoided C. avoided D. avoiding
11. A. with B. at C. in D. of
12. A. can B. may C. must D. will
13. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
14. A. the B. an C. a D. /
15. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents affect their children a lot. They can be a good example for their children in the daily life.
A man always stands out on different corners of our city, __16__. I often don't have much extra to help him. __17__, many times when my mom is with me, she always hands him some money, which makes me feel embarrassed(尴尬的) .
Last night, I was on my way to the store to get __18__ when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the car. We all felt__19__that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather.
Many people think that he should be able to work. Anyway, I don't feel it is my place to__20__. I decided to help this man, because I wanted to show the girls the__21__of helping others, instead of worrying whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the weather is, he must really__22__the help.
So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still concerned that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot coffee. He was very __23__ to us for our help.
All of us left with smiles, especially me !Because, as we were driving away, the girls were planning ways they could __24__ money to help him and others like him.
It was the__25__ trip I have ever made to get bread!
16. A. playing B. singing C. begging D. smiling
17. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides
18. A. chocolate B. hamburger C. bread D. milk
19. A. sorry B. poor C. doubtful D. strange
20. A. explain B. judge C. consider D. worry
21. A. guidance B. difficulty C. importance D. difference
22. A. need B. doubt C. refuse D. remember
23. A. patient B. grateful C. kind D. polite
24. A. receive B. spend C. raise D. pay
25. A. best B. busiest C. fastest D. shortest
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
My parents divorced when I was 5 , making my mother a single parent. We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love.She always encouraged me “Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again. A year later, I returned to school—— walking on my own!
When the Great Depression (大萧条)came, my mom lost her job. The I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
My real change happened on a vacation. I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I decide to open a motel (汽车旅馆) .But there were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world —— Holiday Inn.
You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
26. When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was _______.
A. funny
B. touching
C. fighting
D. encouraging
27. From the author's view, who played the most important part in making him walk back to school again?
A. Mother
B. Teachers
C. Friends
D. Relatives
28. According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?
A. His previous business success of various levels.
B. His terrible experience in the hotel.
C. His mom's support.
D. His wife's suggestion.
29. In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. I decide to open a motel.
b. I returned to school—— walking on my own!
c. We had the largest hotel system in the worl
d.
d. My parents divorced
e. My mom lost her job.
f. I was hit by a car
A. d-f-e-a-b-c
B. d-b-a-c-f-e
C. d-f-b-e-a-c
D. d-b-f-c-e-a
30. In your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons' mother?
A. Modest, helpful, and hard-working
B. Loving, supportive and strong-willed
C. Careful, helpful and beautiful
D. Strict, sensitive and supportive
（B）
Rico is a collie who lives in Germany. His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys. When they say the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the name of 200 toys!
Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the
room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in the room plus one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy. This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.
Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or language. However, these tests seem to show that Rico can think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.
From these tests, animals researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.
31. What did Rico's owners train him?
A. to catch things
B. to count things
C. to find things
D. to put things in order
32. What did researchers ask Rico to do without help?
A. To choose a toy that he liked
B. To go in the room and find a certain toy
C. To put his toys into his room
D. To get a new toy
33. How many times did Rico go into the room to find a new toy he didn't know?
A. Ten
B. Thirty-seven
C. Forty
D. Seven
34. According to the tests, the research shows that _____
A. Rico can understand language.
B. Rico always knows which toys were his and which were not .
C. Rico worked hard without his owner's help
D. Rico seems to remember things as well as a little child.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How dogs use language
B. The best toys for Collies
C. Rico surprises researchers
D. German Collies are the cleverest dogs
（C）
Most parents think that it is difficult to help their kids get interested in science. It's easier than you think.
Y ou don’t need a high scientific degree to teach young children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity and then just listen to their answers without judging them, which will improve their confidence, and help you decide what your children do or do not know.
Different kids have different interests, so they need different kinds of science projects. A rock collection may interest your young daughter but your older son may need something more to do with it. Knowing your child is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more tips
★Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier
★Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, then make sure that the activity is fit for your child
★Consider how well the type of the project matches your child's personality and learning style.
★Let your child choose the project or activity. It's easy enough to ask. Rather than overwhelm him, suggest 2 or 3 possibilities. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the paragraphs?
A. It is not difficult to get kids interested in science.
B. Only highly educated parents can teach kids science
C. All kids can develop interest in science.
D. Parents should have natural curiosity first.
37. When listening to children's answers, parents shouldn't judge them so that they
can ______
A. get children's support
B. find children's weaknesses
C. learn more from it
D. improve their confidence
38. The features of science activities you choose should NOT include ____.
A. being as easy as possible
B. being fit for kids
C. agreeing with kid's learning style
D. being enjoyable
39. The underlined word "overwhelm" in last paragraph means"_____".
A. support
B. control
C. obey
D. beat
40. What can we know about the author's opinion on getting kids interested in science?
A. The parents need a high scientific degree to teach young children science.
B. The parents should overwhelm the children to get interested in science.
C. The parents should encourage their children and help them how to choose their interests.
D. we don't know the author's opinions.
（D）
41. Unlike Spanish River Park, Red Reef opens from＿＿＿.
A. Sunrise to Sunset
B. Sunrise to 10 p.m
C. Sunset to 10 p.m.
D. Sunset to 6 p.m.
42. If you want to take your pet, which number can you call?
A. (561)393-7811
B. (561)393-7812
C. (561)393-7813
D. (561)274-1140
43. If mother and father with two children aged four and one child aged two to visit Coconut Cove Waterpark, they should pay＿＿＿.
A.＄22
B.＄24
C.＄29
D.＄19
44. If you want to play more water sports, you had better go to＿＿＿.
A. Spanish River Park
B. Red Reef Park
C. South each Park
D. Coconut Cove Waterpark
45. The passage probably appears in a＿＿＿.
A. newspaper
B. textbook
C. magazine
D. science book
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to start a school club
You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder where
they all came from. 46 This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club by yourself, including the extra things that will help your chances of a club to be approved.
47 For example, if the club is about your school, what you can do to im prove it, what isn’t going well, et c., for example, Cayuga Elementary School, you could call it “Cayuga Elementary Club”.
Find responsible friends.48 Every club need to be filled by responsible people, also intelligent, and hardworking. A club containing people like this will certainly succeed. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that one will not have to do it by oneself beforehand.
Persuade others to join. Once the club is accepted, all of the work rests in the hands of the club’s officers. 49 The more members there are, the better.
Stay organized well. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance of the club, without which the club won’t stay practical.
Prepare a speech. On the first day of your club’s start, make sure that the people in your club understand the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club 50__.
A.Choose the name of the club.
B.How do you start a school club?
C.The first thing is to get people to join.
D.You can’t start a club with only one member.
E.This will provide a clear idea for the club members.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. Everyone likes Mr Li because he is very f_______ to his students.
52. Nowadays, people needn't go to the b______ to take money, alipay can help us to pay for
goods easily.
53. Tom is a l_______ boy, he is always late for school.
54. Please turn o_____ the light before you leave the room.
55. I’m looking forward to a white Christmas because it never snows in w ______ in Guangzhou.
56. If you really want to win the match, study hard and never g______ up.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 你多久去看一次电影？每两周一次。
_______ ________ do you ______ a _______? Once every two weeks.
58. 学会如何与老师和同学们融洽相处对我们来说很重要。
It's important for us to learn how to _______ _______ ________ ______ our teachers and classmates.
59. 广州因许多名胜古迹而出名，例如陈家祠、广州塔等。
Guangzhou is ________ _______ many places of interest, ______ _______ Chen Clan Academy, Canton Tower and so on.
60. 妈妈和我都喜欢听音乐。
_______ my mum _______ I love listening to music.
61. 你买的花明天就会送到你家
The flowers you bought _______ ________ ________ to your house tomorrow.
62. 你能告诉我昨天什么时候到家的吗？
Could you tell me _______ _______ ________ _________ yesterday?
63. 天气真好！我们一起去野餐吧·
________ _________ weather it is today! Let's have a picnic outside.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设昨天你和朋友到一家名为Star Café的美式餐厅吃晚饭，请根据表格内容为该餐厅
评价及意见
Yesterday, my friends and I had a dinner at the Star Café which served American food. _____ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空
16. C 结合后面的she always hands him some money 可知，这个人在乞讨。
17. B 联系上下文，然而，母亲和我”在一起的时候经常会递给他钱。
18. C 由最后一段It was the__20__(best)trip I have ever made to get bread!可知，“我”去商店买面包。
19. A 根据后面的this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather可知，这个男人在又冷又潮湿的天气里站着，所以我们为他感到难过(sorry)。
20. B 但是“我”感觉自己没有这样的资格去判断人家是否能够工作。
21. C 结合上题解析可知选C。guidance“指导”; difficulty“困难”; importance“重要性”; difference “差异”。
22. A 由前面的信息不管天气如何，他都站在不同的角落，这个人一定需要帮助。
23. B 这个人对我们的帮助很感激。grateful“感激的，感恩的”，符合语境。
24. C 这些女孩们正在想筹钱的方法来帮助像他这样的人。raise“募集、筹集”。
25. A “我”帮助他人，并且给女儿和她的朋友产生了好的影响，因此这是“我”曾经最好的买面包之旅。
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
(A)
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“Kemmons, you are sure to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可知，当Kemmons是孩子的时候，他妈妈就不断地鼓舞着他。可知答案为D。
27. A 细节推理题。根据文章第二段的句子“telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again. A year later, I returned to school—— walking on my own!”可见，是妈妈让作者重新走回学校。可知答案为A。
28. B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“That was too expensive for the average American family. I decide to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children.”可知，Kemmons 在旅店糟糕的经历让他开了自己的旅店。可知答案为B。
29. C 推理判断题。根据事情发展的先后顺序排列：父母离婚自己被车撞受伤重返校园母亲失业自己建立了汽车旅馆自己拥有了世界上最大的汽车旅馆系统。可知答案为C。
30. B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的句子“Each night, s he sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life,”和第五段的“Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters.”可知，Kemmons 的母亲是有爱心的，支持的，意志力坚强的人。可知答案为B。
(B)
31. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“His owners trained him from a young age to find his toys.”可知C项正确。
32. B 细节理解题。由第二段中“told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. "可知答案是B。
33. A 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.”它进去了10次找对了7次。可知A项表述错误。
34. D 推理判断题。由第四段中“In fact, Rico seems to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child.”可以看出，Rico好象一个三岁的孩子一样思考和记忆。可知答案为D。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章的理解，研究者对Rico的实验结果感到很惊讶，Rico带给他们很多的思考。可知答案为C。
(C)
36. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It's easier than you think.”可知A项正确。根据第二段第一句“Y ou don’t need a high scientific degree to teach young ch ildren science.”可知B项错误；C、D两项文中未提及。可知答案为A。
37. D 细节理解题。由第二段中“and then just listen to their answers without judging them, which will improve their confidence..."可知答案为D。
38. A 细节理解题。由第一个★“Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier”可知A项表述错误。
39. B 词义猜测题。由划线词前面的“Let your child choose the project or activity.以及后面的“suggest 2 or 3 possibilities.”可以看出，要让孩子自己选择项目或活动，可以给他们2-3个建议，而不是强压他们。可知答案为B。
40. C 主旨大意题。根据对整篇文章的理解，对孩子科学兴趣的培养，作者给了很多的建议，因此作者希望家长能鼓励和帮助孩子在这方面做适合自己的选择。可知答案为C。
(D)
41. B 细节理解题。根据Red Reef Park中的内容可知开放时间Sunrise—10p.m.，可知答案为B。
42. C细节理解题。Spanish River Park ,Red Reef Park ,Coconut Cove Waterpark都很明显的要求"No alcohol or pets permitted."因此，只能找South Beach Park的电话号码，可知答案为C。
43. B推理判断题。由“Admission: Adult ＄7; Children(4—12) ＄5;3 and under free”，可知答案为B。
44. D细节理解题。从Coconut Cove Waterpark的“The waterpark offers play intelligence structures, Sea Monster walk pool, Meandering River, Twin Tubes waterslide and a waterfall. ”可知答案为D。
45. A推理判断题。本文介绍了Boca Raton的公园的情况，属于广告，所以最有可能出现在报纸上，可知答案为A。
第二节阅读填空
46.B 根据后面的This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club by yourself right from the beginning to the end以下是简单的一步一步指导如何建
立一个学校俱乐部的，它回答了B项“How do you start a school club?”的问题，故选B。
47.A 根据本段的…you could call it “Cayuga Elementary Club.”可知，本段主要介绍如何给自己的学校俱乐部起名字。故选A。
48.D 根据空格前面的Find responsible friends和后面的Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club可知，这里说寻求能帮助你的人，不能一个人建立俱乐部。故选D。
49.C 根据本段的标题Persuade others to join“劝说人们加入俱乐部”可知C项与此意义呼应。故选C。
50.E 根据空格前面的…make sure that the people in your club understand the reason of your club and different requirements needed in the club.可知，这里说是让人们理解明白俱乐部成立的原因、要求等，与E项“让俱乐部成员了解他们的工作”意义一致。故选E。
【英语】广东省2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 含答案
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