2010年大连中考英语试题及答案

2010年大连中考英语试题及答案
2010年大连中考英语试题及答案

大连市2010年初中毕业升学考试英语

第Ⅰ卷选择题(共75分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(本题15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

1. —When do you go to school every day?

—_______ seven o’clock.

A. On

B. In

C. At

D. To

2. I told her not to worry. I can look after ______.

A. herself

B. myself

C. yourself

D. ourselves

3. I think The Lord of the Rings is an excellent film, _____ it is very long.

A. so

B. if

C. because

D. although

4. Learning a foreign language needs a certain _____, no matter how easy it is.

A. luck

B. effort

C. excuse

D. chance

5. It is said that many animals are in danger. So we need to _____ them better.

A. stop

B. remember

C. research

D. protect

6. Now many people send cards by emails, because it’s much _______ this way.

A. nearer

B. shorter

C. quicker

D. farther

7. Some teenagers ______ were born in the 1990s enjoy showing off their personality.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. when

8. —Which hobby do you think _______ the least space?

—Collecting stamps, I think.

A. puts up

B. takes up

C. grows up

D. comes up

9. —I’m very ______ about the match tonight.

—Don’t worry! You’ll be fine.

A. angry

B. excited

C. happy d. nervous

10. —Betty, ______ have you lived in China?

—For about three years.

A. how long

B. how soon

C. how often

D. how much

11. The two girls are great. ______ of them speak good English.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. All

D. None

12. Listen! Sally _______ the violin in the garden. It sounds nice.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. has played

13. Peter’s main _______ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in the teahouse.

A. interest

B. theme

C. character

D. symbol

14. I enjoyed the trip to Dalian Forest Zoo so much. I didn’t ______ want to go home.

A. nearly

B. hardly

C. really

D. probably

15. —Lucy, _______?

—It’s Friday. The weekend is coming.

A. what’s the matter

B. what day is it today

C. what are you up to

D. what’s the date today

Ⅱ.完型填空(一)(本题10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me __16___ I love my job. Well,

it’s very exciting. I’m the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is ___17____ in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I’ve talked to people in government, __18__ famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about ___19____ lives. I want to know how they feel.

A lot of people want to work in TV news, __20__ you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you __21___ do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What’s the best __22____ to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to ___23___, but you have to get a job!

Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can __24___. The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren’t the many people, and as a result, you get better ___25___. I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job!

16. A. why B. if C. how D. when

17. A. hiding B. beginning C. rising D. happening

18. A. as far as B. in place of C. as well as D. such as

19. A. our B. their C. her D. your

20. A. so B. whether C. because D. since

21. A. must B. can C. should D. will

22. A. job B. reason C. way D. skill

23. A. run B. keep C. leave D. start

24. A. learn B. work C. train D. write

25. A. business B. experience C. education D. memory

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(一) (本题20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

Passage 1

Australia has a holiday on April, 25th. This holiday is called “Anzac Day”. On the day, Australians remember the soldiers who died in the First World War.

The American holiday of Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. Families get together on this day and have Thanksgiving dinner. Labour Day is also a holiday in America. It is on the fist Monday in September.

In Canada, Thanksgiving is on the second Monday in October. People there have Thanksgiving dinner, too. July 1st is also a holiday in Canada. I t is called “Canada Day”.

People in China have a festival called the Dragon Boat Festival. This holiday is usually in June. On this day, people have boat race.

In America, the UK, Australia and many other countries, Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day is usually on the third Sunday in June.

Many countries, such as America and the UK, celebrate Christmas on December, 25th. But there are some countries in Europe that do not celebrate Christmas on that day.

Canada and America celebrate Halloween on the last day in October. On this day, children wear fun clothes and get lots of sweets.

26. On ______, people remember the soldiers who died in the First World War.

A. Canada Day

B. Anzac Day

C. Halloween

D. Christmas

27. According to the passage, Labour Day is in September in _____.

A. America

B. Australia

C. the UK

D. China

28. Thanksgiving is _______ in Canada.

A. on the second Monday in October

B. on the second Sunday in May

C. on the fourth Thursday in November

D. on the third Sunday in June

29. How many kinds of holidays are mentioned in the passage?

A. Six

B. Seven

C. Eight

D. Nine

30. The best title of the passage is “_________”.

A. Countries in the World.

B. The Meaning of the Holidays.

C. Holidays in Different Countries

D. The Dates of Some Holidays

Passage 2

There were already signs that Michael Jordan was very talented(有才能的) as a young boy. Harvest Smith, a good friend, play basketball with him every day then, and thought he was the best player on their ninth-grade team.

The summer after ninth grade, Jordan and Smith both went to the Pop Herring’s basketball camp to run for(竞选) the high school team. All the other students looked much stronger than Jordan, because they were two or three years older than him.

To Smith, it was quite clear that Jordan was better than him. But on that day the result were announced(宣布). Smith’s name was on the list. Jordan’s was not.

It was the worst day of Jordan’s young life. He kept reading the list, hoping that he had missed it, or that there was something wrong with the list. That day he went home and cried.

“We knew Jordan was good,” Fred Lynch, a coach said later, “But we thought the jayvee(学校运动队第二队) was much better for him.” Jordan became the best player on the jayvee that year. There were matches in which he could get forty scores. He was so good that the jayvee matches became quite popular.

Smith found that Jordan had been very competitive(一心求胜的) before he was cut, and after that he seemed even more competitive than ever. His coaches found it, too. “One day, the jayvee had a match. When I came into the gym, the match was just ending up. Their scores fell behind a lot. All the other nine players had given up, but on kid still played very hard. It was Jordan, and I quickly learned he was always like that.”

Some time later, Lany High School had a very good basketball team, and its rising star was Michael Jordan.

31. Jordan went to the Pop Herring’s basketball camp in order to ______.

A. stay with his best friend

B. join the high school team

C. prove he was the best player

D. be the rising basketball star

32. Jordan cried after he went home from the camp because _______.

A. his name wasn’t on the list of the high school team

B. his friend was chosen by the high school team

C. he was badly hurt when he played basketball

D. there was something wrong with the name list

33. What happened when Jordan was on the jayvee that year?

A. Everyone on the team liked Jordan.

B. There were not any matches that year.

C. The jayvee matches became quite popular.

D. Jordan got all the scores in the matches.

34. From the last sentence of the passage, we can infer(推断) that Jordan _____.

A. got an overnight success

B. was still on the jayvee some time later

C. became a basketball star in the world

D. was one of the members on the high school team

35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to tell us________.

A. Jordan once played basketball on the jayvee

B. Jordan played basketball best when he was young

C. became a basketball star because of his spirit of never giving up

D. Smith always thought Jordan was the best basketball player

Passage 3

Do you think your school could be the greenest school in the USA? If so, the IC Bus Company wants to hear about it. The bus maker has started the nationwide competition to find America’s greenest school and they need everyone’s help.

Students, parents and teachers from around the country are invited to send a 500-word report that explains the activities their schools have taken to help protect the earth. Activities like organizing an in-school recycling programme, planting a garden, and even turning off the lights in an empty classroom are all ways that you and your classmates can be green.

Organizers hope the competition will encourage kids and adults to think about how they can help save the earth. This programme can help students, teachers and parents learn that they can make greener choices themselves.

Winners will be announced after Earth Day. Then the public will be able to vote for(投票) report that best stands for America’s greenest school. They winner will get $5,000. Winning teachers will receive $3,000 to use toward classroom materials.

But the money won’t be the only green prize. The winning school will also receive a “green”school bus for the IC Bus Company. These buses run on a mix(混合体) of electricity and gas(气体). They create less pollution than regular buses.

Do you want to be greener, but don’t know where to start? Here are a few easy suggestions from Terra Wellington. Use both sides of the paper. Ask your teacher if you can print your homework “double-sided”, then paper use is cut in half. This reduces waste. If your classroom has windows, turn off the lights and use natural light instead.

36. The IC Bus Company has started the competition in order to ______.

A. make people write the reports

B. encourage more people to save the earth

C. get students to take green school buses

D. let more people know about the company

37. According to the passage, if you ______, you would get $5,000.

A. joined the activities

B. wrote the report

C. found the greenest school

D. won the competition

38. What’s the advantage of the “green” school bus?

A. It makes less pollution.

B. It can be recycled.

C. It uses less electricity.

D. It runs much faster.

39. Which of the following does the passage suggest on protecting the environment?

A. Cycling to school

B. Using the “double-sided” paper.

C. Using clothing bags.

D. Selling waste for recycling

40. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. taking part in their activities is the best choice

B. we can get more prizes through the competition

C. everyone can do something to protect the environment

D. it’s more necessary to write reports than to take actions.

Passage 4

“Young people are the best ambassadors(大使) between countries.”US President Barack Obama said it in a talk with Chinese students from several universities on November 15, 2009, in Shanghai. During his four-day visit to China, he first flew to Shanghai to give a speech to students there.

Obama had a 75-minute meeting with around 500 students. He talked about a number of things, including Internet freedom and the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions.

A student asked about how to develop culture communication between countries. Obama said that different countries should learn from each other to make cultures diverse around the world.

He said the US has a very diverse culture and talked about his family as an example, saying it is like “the United Nations”. His father was from Kenya, and his mother was from Kansas, US, while his younger sister is a half-Indonesian married to “a Chinese person from Canada”.

For issues(议题) young people cared about most, such as education and success, Obama also shared his thoughts and advice. He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying to improve themselves and think in new ways. He suggested that students do not just think about themselves but also about large issues.

He said, “I think so many of us wish to make money for ourselves and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people who really make their mark on the world have a bigger ambition(抱负). They say, how can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help teach children who don’t have an education? Those are the people, I think, who end up making such a big difference in the world.”

41. From the first sentence of the passage, we can learn that young people ________.

A. should learn to be ambassadors

B. must stay in touch with Americans

C. play an important role between countries

D. are important during the country’s development

42. The underlined(划线的) word “diverse” in the passage many mean “____” in Chinese.

A.异域的

B. 多元的

C. 全国的

D.独特的

43. Obama mentioned his family during the talk because ________.

A. most people cared more about his family

B. he tried his best to get closer to the students

C. he wanted to make his idea easier to understand

D. it was one of the questions which students asked

44. Which of the following shows one of Obama’s opinions about successful people?

A. They should have creative thinking.

B. They can share their thoughts with others

C. They must set good examples in culture communication

D. They should think about the relationship between the US and China.

45. According to the passage, Obama hoped that young people should ________.

A. give their lives to their own country

B. pay attention to their own lives first

C. go to other countries for better education

D. have a strong wish to help the people who need help.

Ⅳ.情景交际(每小题2分,满分10分)

根据对话内容,选出最佳选项填入空白处。(有两项为多余选项)

Betty: I t’s freezing today, isn’t it?

Tony: _____46___

Betty: What are you doing for the coming Spring Festival, Tony?

Tony:I’m going to England.

Betty: ____47______

Tony: You must be joking! It may not even be cold, just wet. __48____ Are you going to the USA, Betty?

Betty: No, I will go to Australia.

Tony: Sounds great! ___49_____

Betty: Not bad, I guess. At the moment, it’s summer there, so it’ll probably be hot and sunny. Tony: ___50____.

Betty: Any time you like. But I like to spend Christmas there.

Tony: Oh, tha t’s a good idea.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共65分)

Ⅴ. 完形填空(二) (本题共15小题,满分25分)

A. 阅读下面短文,根据文意,用方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文意思完整。(每个词或短语只能用一次)(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Nicole is good-looking, well-spoken, but she is computerized(电脑化的). ___51___ she’s perfect.

She was ___52___ by a New Zealand university teacher called Tom Moir, who is also a computer ___53____. And then he has spent more than a year _____54___ the programme and now Nicole can do many things, such as turning on the radio, lights and even surfing the Internet.

Similar ___55___ have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom wants to help disabled(残疾的) people around the home.

“I want to create a ___56___ house for people which you come in and Nicole would be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her to ___57___ your emails, tell you the news and how the weather is.” Said Tom.

Although Nicole is computerized, ___58___ seems that she could be human and do a better job __59__ than a human helper. Anyway, Tom still wants to improve Nicole ___60___ she can do more and better work for people.

Now, Tom is working on a news project.

B. 阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Just up the road from my home is a field, with tow horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like the other one. But if you get a closer look, you will notice one of the horses is ___61___.

Also, if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the ____62___ of the bell. It is coming from the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know ___63___ the other horse is, so he can follow.

In the morning the horses go happily to the field together. In the evening, when the horse with the bell ____64___ to the barn(马棚), he will sometimes stop to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn’t too ___65__ behind to hear the bell.

Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of those in our lives. And at other times we are the guide horse helping others to find their way.

Ⅵ. 阅读理解(二) (本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Passage 5

Nemo, a cute orange-and-white fish, and Shrek, a huge green monster have won the hearts of young people in China and all over the world. The heroes of popular cartoons are everywhere, on office desks, handbags, and computer screens.

But there are some cartoon favourites which are older. The cartoons of the Monkey King has just had its “40th birthday”, Called Havoc in Heaven, it tells a story of a monkey who leads a group of monkeys against the rules of the Emperor in heaven. He flies into a peach garden and eats as many peaches as he likes. He makes a mess in each room in heaven. But it is above all the jokes that played by the monkey that people remember. “Havoc in Heaven”has become a common expression used by a parent or a boss when they return to the house or office and see a mess.

Another favourite who has celebrated an important birthday in China is a reporter with red hair and a small white dog. Tintin has travelled to the jungles, the backstreets of Shanghai and even the surface of the moon. Tintin has been popular for 75 years, ever since Belgian cartoonist Herge invented that character in 1929. His books have been translated into more than 50 languages, and about 200 million copies have been sold. In December 1984 the whole series of Tintin began to be published in China. Many Chinese still keep collections of these black-and-white Tintin books. There are several fan clubs in China which have held birthday parties for Tintin in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Najing and Wuhan.

Finally, Snoopy, Charlie Brown’s lovable dog who lives in his own private dream world, also had his “50th birthday” celebrated by China’s Snoopy fans in 2000.

“I didn’t draw the cartoons only for children. Adults who have experienced life understand them better,” said the late Charles Schultz, creator of Snoopy and the Peanuts cartoons.

66. What does Shrek look like?

67. Why has “Havoc in Heaven” become a common expression?

68. Where has Tintin been?

69. How old is Snoopy in 2010?

70. What does the passage mainly talk about?

Ⅶ. 写

A. 句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

71. 请问,到博物馆怎么走?

72 我喜欢英语,并将尽醉倒努力学好它。

73 昨天我给妈妈买了一件漂亮的生日礼物。

74 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗?

75为了更多地了解中国文化,许多外国人来到了中国。

B. 书面表达(满分20分)

76.最近,学校校园网的英语论坛上,正在进行以“健康生活”为话题的大讨论。下面是学生们在讨论中提到的两个实际问题。(图片说明:一男生: “I have difficulty in sleeping. Please help!”一女生: “I’m putting on weight. What can I do?”)

请你任选其一,从健康生活的角度谈谈你的看法。

内容提示如下:

(1)What do you think of the problem?

(2)What’s your advice?

要求:

(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;

(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名;

(3)词数在80左右。

2010大连中考真题标准答案

1-5 CBDBD 6-10 CABDA 11-15 ACACB

16-20 ADCBA 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 BAADC

31-35 BACDC 36-40 BDABC 41-45 CBCAD 46-50 CADFG

51.In fact 单独使用,用逗号断开,表示“事实上”

52created be created by 被。。。创造

53 engineer 一个电脑工程师

54 developing 研制这个项目

55 programmes 相似的项目

56 smart 建造一个智能的房子

57 read 读电子邮件

58 it it seems that 似乎。。。

59 than 比。。。

60 so that 以便于,引导目的状语从句

61 blind 其中一匹是失明的

62 sound 铃铛的声音

63 where 另一匹马在哪里

64 returns 返回马棚

65 far 不是太远

66. Shrek looks like a huge green monster. 从第一段可知

67 Because people can remember deeply the mess that the monkey king makes.

68 Tintin has traveled to the jungles, the backstreets of Shanghai and even the surface of the moon.

69 Sixty years old.

70. The passage talks about some older popular cartoons.

71. Excuse me , how can I get to the museum?/ Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the museum?

72 I like English, and I will try my best to learn it well

73 I bought a beautiful birthday present for my mother yesterday.

74 Do you know when we will have a sports meeting?

75 To know more about Chinese culture, lots of foreigners come to China.

possible version

Now there’s a serious problem which affects teenagers a lot. That is, many students are putting on weight . Many people think it’s a serious problem for the teenagers, so do I. Now I will give the teenagers who have this problem some advice.

First, please eat healthy food. As we know, now there’s a lot of junk food, and it’s really bad for our health, such as KFC , Pizza Hut and so on. So stop eating it at once. The more you eat, the fatter you will be. Second, please do more exercise. Most students have spent too much time on homework, so they have got less exercise, which can make them fatter and fatter. So try your best to do more exercise, then you will find you have lost more weight.

Finally, please go to bed on time. Staying up late also does harm to you, and it’s bad for your health.

This is my advice. I wish it could help you lose weight. Good luck to all of you.

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

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