江苏省南京市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
绝密★启用前
江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is ________.
A. the tallest
B. the shortest
C. taller than Jenny
D. shorter than David
2. Helen is new here, so we know ________ about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the
world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village ________ the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.
A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C. Easily
D. Sadly
5. Can you help me ________ those exercise books I got a
different number each time.
A. carry
B. move
C. write
D. count
6. — Are you going camping this afternoon
— A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
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7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular
B. satisfied
C. honest
D. angry
9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre
—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ________.
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. read
10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/ A. gate B. great C. greet D. get
12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A. plant
B. is planting
C. planted
D. was planting
13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________.
A. very
B. most
C. not
D. less
14. （on the mobile phone）
—Where are you I can’t see you here at the theatre.
—________. I’m just one block away.
A. Good idea
B. My pleasure
C. I’m coming
D. Nice talking to you
15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
—________. I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. That’s true
C. I don’t think so
D. It sounds like fun
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived（潜水）down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .
A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
16. A. brought B. missed C.
returned D. searched
17. A. broken B. common C.
strange D. polluted
18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen
D. swimmers
19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
20. A. pool B. air C. island
D. water
21. A. waited B. washed C. grew
D. served
22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily
D. away
23. A. where B. what C. why
D. whether
24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
25. A. until B. because C. if
D. since
16. A. brought B. missed C. returned
D. searched
17. A. broken B. common C. strange
D. polluted
18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen
D. swimmers
19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
20. A. pool B. air C. island
D. water
21. A. waited B. washed C. grew
D. served
22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily
D. away
23. A. where B. what C. why
D. whether
24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
25. A. until B. because C. if
D. since
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Alan is visiting South Mainland with
his family. He is reading an information card to help them.
Ferry Booking
Offices
Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339
Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363
Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick
Places to Eat
Local Food
Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre,
Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pool Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511
Health Centre Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240
Police Station Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707
26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry
A. 01950 460707
B. 01595 760363
C. 01950 422240
D. 01950 431511
27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland
A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.
B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.
C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.
D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show!
MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.
EMMA: Umm. I wo nder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …
MAX: （With his mouth open）Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.
EMMA: Really He seems more interested in maths than anything else.
MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）.
EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the
other groups.
28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means
“________”.
A. temperature
B. advantage
C. conversation
D. relationship
29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have
Felipe in the band
A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.
B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.
C. She thinks the band has had enough players.
D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.
30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens
A. EMMA: Umm.
B. MAX: （With his mouth open）
C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
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C
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts（专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction（预言）they thought were most likely（很可能的）to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download（下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.
31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show ________.
A. the Internet was often used
B. the Internet has developed fast
C. people will not believe the changes
D. technology will change people’s lives
32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to ________.
A. buy one in a shop
B. ask somebody to
make one
C. download a design and ‘print’ one
D. design and make one by oneself
33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is ________.
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. whether people will still need to learn English
34. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the life in 2116
B. holidays in space
C. the history of the Internet
D. medical treatment
35. The passage is most probably from ________.
A. an advertisement
B. a newspaper
C. a detective story
D. a health report
D
Rachel Carson（1907-1964）was a pioneer of
the world’s environmental movement through
her writing about the protection of the
natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland.
Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides（农药）that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of
America’s Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a
yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental
protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of
Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how American thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. The book Silent Spring.
B. The way America thought.
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries.
D. America’s Environmental Protection Agency.
40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal
of Freedom
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
—I don’t agree. One player cannot make a ________（队）.
42. There is an ________ （空的）bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.43. It’s a good idea to give your father a ________ （夹克衫）as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day.
44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel
—I can’t ________ （记得）exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we
can protect the air and help ________ （救）our
world.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________ （they）.
47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ （snow）days.
48. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.
—Don’t worry. ________ （use）a mind map to organize your ideas.
49. This bookstore sells many English ________ （dictionary）. You can choose what you like.
50. There ________ （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading
with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。
A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei
B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.
A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.
B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always
took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever
I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss
A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She
53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort
and got high marks 54 her.
B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you A: 55 . Let’s go shopping tomorrow!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题
的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词
What will you eat for lunch today In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There
are many kinds of soups served around the world.
Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for
lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn,
but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes.
Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled （腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy.
Different soups are served around the
world. In some countries soup time 57
for lunchtime.
Kids in different countries may not eat the
58 food for lunch.
Tortillas are popular food made
from ground corn or wheat in
different 59 .
Taco shells are made from corn
tortillas and 60 of beans or
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meat.
Russia Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the 61 season.
Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick.
South Korea There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.
Many dishes and flavors are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.
Thaila nd People cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
How long does it take to build a new
house It usually takes about six months
or more. B 66 each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 67 work Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches（分部）in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than million people l 70 in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s d 73 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 74 volunteering in high school.
She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes
her responsibilities（责任）seriously. Volunteers know i
75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are
good citizens who care about other people.
Yours,六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon
给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一
封电子邮件。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词
数。
Hi Simon,
Sorry I haven’t written till now.
江苏省南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
选择题
一、单项填空
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：看这幅图。黛安娜比詹妮高。由图意可知，黛安娜比詹妮高，故选C。
【考点】形容的比较级和最高级的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦初来乍到，因此我们对她一无所知。nothing“无，没什么”；something“某些事”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything“一切，每件事”。结合句意，故选A。
【考点】不定代词辨析。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：嘤栖鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，于今年“世界读书日”当天在南京桦墅村对公众开放。在具体某一天的前用介词on。故选A。
【考点】介词辨析。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上，阳光购物广场的一场大火灾是由正在玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运地是，没有人受伤。luckily“幸运地”；suddenly“突然”；easily “容易地”；sadly“令人悲伤地”。故选A。
【考点】副词辨析。
5.【答案】D
【解析】carry“搬运”；move“移动”；write“写”；count“数数”。由后句“我每次都会数错”可知，前句意为“你能帮我数数那些练习本吗”。故选D。
【考点】动词辨析。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天下午你将去野营吗—台风就要来了。我不能确定上山的路是否会封闭。which“哪一个”；what“什么”；whether“是否”；why“为什么”。结合句意。故选C。
【考点】宾语从句引导词辨析。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我花了几乎一整天的时间处理如此多的邮件。deal with“处理”；cut in“插队”；
cheer for“为……欢呼”；run out“用完”。由句意可知是“处理邮件”，故选A。
【考点】动词短语辨析。
8.【答案】D
【解析】popular“受欢迎的”；satisfied“满意的”；honest“诚实的”；angry “生气的”。由后句“我昨天
弄坏了她的新铅笔盒”可知“姐姐仍然非常生气”。故选D。
【考点】形容词辨析。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你读过《简·爱》这本书吗—读过，它是一本名著，而且确实值得一看。固
定短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”。故选B。
【考点】固定短语的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据句末“in September this year”可知用将来时；再根据Jiangsu Grand Theatre
与complete是被动的关系，所以这里用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
【考点】动词的时态和语态。
11.【答案】A
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/geIt/A项/geIt/；B项/greIt/；C项/gri:t/；D项/get/。故选A。
【考点】单词的音标。
12.【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你好，诺拉。你的妈妈在家吗—稍等片刻！她正在花园里浇花。由语境可知，“浇花”是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时态。故选B。
【考点】动词的时态。
13.【答案】C
【解析】根据unhappy“不开心”，unusual“不寻常”可知前缀un意思是“不”。very“十分”；most“大多数”；not“不”；less“较少的”。故选C。
【考点】前缀un的含义。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你在哪里我在电影院这儿看不到你。——我就来。我离你仅仅一个街区远。A项“好主意”；B项“不客气”；C项“我就来”；D项“很高兴和你谈话”。结合句意，故选C。
【考点】语境的理解。
15.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在飞机上读书是消耗时间的一种好方法。——那是真的。我旅行时总是会带一本书。A项“你在开玩笑吧”；B项“那是真的”；C项“我不这样认为”；D项“听起来很有趣”。结合句意，故选B。
【考点】日常交际用语。
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯·豪威带他的女儿以及女儿的两位朋友在海滩度假时遇到的惊险一幕：当他们在海里游泳、冲浪时，海豚突然把他们围住，但不是为了攻击他们，而是保护他们免受鲨鱼的袭击。
16.【答案】A
【解析】由上一句“去沙滩度假”可知，此句意为“他带上他的女儿和女儿的两位朋友”。brought“带”；missed“错过”；returned“归还”；searched“搜查”。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析。
17.【答案】C
【解析】由后一句“突然出现了一些鱼鳍”可知，前一句意为“他们看到了奇怪的东西”。broken“坏的”； common“平常的”；strange“奇怪的”；polluted“受
污染的”。故选C。
【考点】名词辨析。
l8.【答案】D
【解析】由上文“这队人在水里游泳，冲浪”可知，此处意为游泳者看到七只海豚正向他们游过来”。trainers“教练”；coaches“教练”；fishermen“渔夫”；swimmers“游泳者”。故选D。
【考点】名词辨析。
19.【答案】B
【解析】由前一句“海豚似乎很着急”可知，后一句意为“他们用尾巴拍打着水面”。held拿着；hit“拍打”；cleaned“打扫”；provided“提供”。故选B。【考点】名词辨析。
20.【答案】D
【解析】由上文“一个大的海豚潜入水中”可知，此处意为“那就在那时，豪威看到了水中移动的灰色东西”。pool“水池”；air“空气”；island“小岛”；water “水”。故选D。
【考点】语境的理解。
21.【答案】A