四级短句翻译训练及答案
翻译小测：
1．Translation (5 minutes)
1. She ____________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻) and got lost.
2. That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________(和他说英语一样流利).
3. ______________(Tony 是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely on ourselves.
4. On hearing the news, I __________________（忍不住笑起来）and spread it among the class.
5. Not until Alice had a baby of her own ________________（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother 答案：
1. turned a deaf ear to our warnings
2. as fluently as he speaks English
3. Whether Tony will come or not
4. could not help laughing
5. did she become aware/realize
2．Translation
1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back ____________________________(主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).
2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ (超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).
3. _____________________________________________ (除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.
4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).
5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before._________________________________(发达国家尤为如此).
答案：
1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work
2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty
3. All the board members except the Chairman voted for my proposal
4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade
5. This is especially true of developed countries
3. Translation
1. The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is _________________________________(我无法用言语来描述).
2. Last week, Tom and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, ___________________________(尽情地唱歌跳舞).
3. Why is she looking at me ___________________________-（像是她认识我似的）? Ihave never seen her before in my life.
4. Mr. Johnson made full preparation for the experiment ____________________________-(以便实验能顺利进行).
5. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest ________________________----(触犯他).
答案:1. more than I can describe in words/beyond words
2. singing and dancing to their heart’s content.
3. as if she knew me
4. so that it could be conducted smoothly
5. he be offended/annoyed
4. Translation
1. Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, ______________（座落在）on Hanzhong Road.
2. I am sure we can solve the problem if we all _______________________(集思广益).
3. Mary constantly ________________-(挑剔) her husband, which annoys him.
4. It is no good waiting for the bus, ____________________________-(我们不妨走回家吧).
5. Prices are going up rapidly. Petrol now__________________________ (现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍
答案: 1. is situated
2. put our heads together
3. finds fault with
4. we may/might as well walk home
5. petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago
5. Translation
1. （任何国家无论在什么情况下都不可以）have the right to use nuclear weapons.
2. It’s essential that(他把一切准备好) before the examination .
3. The population of America is not large (与中国相比).
4. The beggar accepted the one-dollar note (甚至连一声谢谢都没说).
5. Life is full of risks (不论你是否喜欢).
答案: 1. Under no circumstances should any nation
2. get everything ready
3. as compared with that of China
4. without so much as saying thanks
5. whether you like it or not
6. Translation
1．After finishing her homework, Mary ______________________________ (发现教室里只剩下自己一个人).
2. After working for IBM for ten years, Fiona felt ____________________________ (是时候自己创业了).
3. She _________________ (一直在等待良机) until she could tell her children the truth.
4. John sat quietly for hours staring into the distance until his mother’s voice _________________
_________ (让他回过神来).
5. _________________________ (假定吸烟者的确看到了警告标示), I doubt they’ll take any
答案：
87.found herself left alone in the classroom
88.it was time to strike out on her own
89.was biding her time
90.brought him back to earth
91.Assuming (that) smokers do see the warning signs
7. Translation
1. For my own part, I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face / appearance alone______
___________________________________________ (外表往往是靠不住的).
2. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time,
_________________________________________ (又要养育子女，承担起) a variety of domestic responsibilities.
3. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused__________________
___________________________________ (广泛的破坏和重大的人员伤亡).
4. _____________________________________________(虽然我们没有见到任何壮观的景物), we enjoyed
every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.
5. The stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time, _________________________________
_____________________________________ (而是我们试图往时间里塞入过量的事情) .
答案：
1. Appearances are all too often deceptive.
2. to nurture their offspring and shoulder
3. widespread devastation /damage and heavy casualties
4. Though we did not see anything spectacular
5. but from the surfeit过量of things we trying to cram填塞into it
8. Translation
1. 就钱而言，我一向努力做到小心谨慎。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
2. 这个结果阻碍了他们赢得这次竞赛的机会。(set back)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
3. 我很高兴老师将我的作文挑选出来在全班学生前朗读。(single out)
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你不能准时到达的话，请提前让我知道。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
5. 他们应当做点儿什么而不只是像这样坐着等。(instead of)
________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. As far as money is concerned, I always try to be very careful.
2. The result has set back their chances of winning the competition.
3. I was very pleased when the teacher singled my composition out and read it before the class.
4. If you are not able to arrive on time, please let me know in advance.
5. They should do something instead of just sitting and waiting like that.
9. Translation
1. (直到天黑时) she realized it was too late to go home.
2. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will (受益于) the new
training facilities.
3. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to (没有闯进) the
boss’s office.
4. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they (受到野兽攻击).
5. I suggest he (调整自己以适应) his new conditions.
答案：
1. It was not until dark that
2. benefit from
3. avoid storming into
4. should be attacked by animals
5. should adapt to himself to
10. Translation
1. I do not want to _________(陷入) the quarrel between Tom and Mary.
2. _____________（尽管天还早）, there were several people at the advance booking office.
3. It is difficult for him to ____________（习惯于睡觉）in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
4. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________（应向后推迟）
5. There was a big hole in the road which _____________（阻碍）the traffic.
答案：
1. get involved in
2. Early as it was
3. get used to sleeping
4. (should) be put off
5. held up
翻译练习：
1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244
11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back
to the difficult points in the lessons.
12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).
13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.
14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.
15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的）
16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).
20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）.
21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.
22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).
25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).
26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.
28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).
29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).
30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).
32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.
33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.
34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.
35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 124
36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).
37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.
38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).
40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.
42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.
44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.
45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生). 76
46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.
47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.
48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).
49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.
50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).
51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.
53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.
54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.
55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
参考答案：
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3.as was to be expected
4.an art as it is a science
5.could have made a good salary.
6.to have no access
7.to students’ being late for
8.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4
9.to reserve a table for
10.to make trouble
11.at intervals
12.injure himself
13.busy preparing for
14.had to be operated manually
15.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
16.shall have left for
17.is often a very time-consuming job
18.something was done/some measures were taken
19.overcame it/got over it
20.in the way
21.had interrupted me
22.it is because she is too inexperienced
23.caught him cheating me
24.did not work in the same office
25.was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather
26.will be doing/conducting the experiment
27.has a strong influence on
28.would not have finished so early
29.wondering about his real purpose
30.attempts to escape being fined
31.resort to force
32.can’t have been cleaned
33.was wrongly accused/charged
34.for fear that he should be recognized
35.being sent abroad
36.neither will they
37.not so much a writer
38.Believe it or not
39.may just as well stay at home
40.stain the new carpet
41.didn’t do anything
42.play indispensable roles
43.Even so
44.are being developed
45.remembering all my life
46.lose contact with
47.second only to
48.such fine weather
49.have never resorted to
50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad
51.delaying making
52.should adapt himself to
53.to hearing your story again
54.is now being turned
55.Could you take a blank sheet of paper?
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 Test1 1. The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked. 2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试). 3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon. 5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off. Test2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day. 2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什 么关系). 3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually. 4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）. 5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是 最好的导游). Test3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home. 2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible. 3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重 点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills. 5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of_________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了). Test4 1. Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压). 2. Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场). 3. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.
大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总
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英语四级翻译历年真题 强迫症整理版
07年6月 87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 答案： 87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07年12月 87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. 答案： 87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08年6月 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91.______(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill 答案
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
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2018年英语四级翻译答案
2018年12月 （卷一） 由于通信网络的迅速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超过半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。 Thanks to the rapid development of communication networks,the number of smart phone users in China has seen a stunning growth in recent years,which has dramatically changed the way many people read.Instead of buying traditional newspapers,they now often read news and articles via smart phones.The development of numerous mobile apps makes it possible for people read novels and other forms of literature on their phones,resulting in the declining sales of paper books.But surveys suggest that despite the steady growth of the smart phone reading market share.over half of adults still prefer paper books. （卷二） 过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。随着移动互联网的出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。18到30岁的年轻人构成了移动支付市场的最大群体，由于现在手机付款很容易，许多消费者在购物时宁愿用手机付款，而不愿用现金或信用卡。为了鼓励人们多消费，许多商店给使用移动支付的顾客打折。专家预测，中国移动支付市场未来仍有很大的发展潜力。 Over the past few years,the mobile payment market has flourished in China.With the advent of the mobile Internet,mobile shopping has gradually become a trend.Young people aged between 18 and 30 constitute the largest group in this market.Instead of using cash or credit cards when shopping,many consumers prefer mobile phone payment since it is now easy to do so.To encourage people to spend more ,many shops offer discounts to customers using mobile payment.Experts predict that great potential still waits to be tapped in China’s mobile payment market in the future.
2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案
2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案 在翻译只能怪同学们切勿带入中文的思维，以下整理的翻译习题及答案，希望对大家复习有所帮助，更多信息请关注网! 英语四级翻译习题及答案一 冰灯(ice lantern)是中国北方广泛创作的冬季艺术品。它最初是为了照明，在寒冷的 冬夜为中国北方的农民和渔民的工作生活提供光源。后来，各种形状和大小的水晶般透 明的冰灯逐渐成为一种民间艺术，冰灯博览会(fair)成为北方特有的民俗休闲活动。黑龙 江省省会哈尔滨是中国冰雪艺术的发源地。1963年元宵节期间，哈尔滨市在公园举办了 首届冰灯博览会，几千盏冰灯和几十枝冰花展出，冰灯和冰花由简单的工具制成，如结 冰的盆和篮子。后来，大型年度冰灯博览会每年都在哈尔滨举行。 参考翻译： An ice lantern is a wintertime work of art widelycreated in north China. It was originally made forillumination, providing a light source for the life andwork of farmers and fishermen of north China oncold winter night. Later, the crystal-clear ice lanternsof all shapes and sizes gradually became a folk art and an ice lantern fair became a folkrecreational activity unique to the north. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, is thebirthplace of Chinese ice and snow art. During the Lantern Festival in 1963，the city hosted thevery first ice lantern feir in the park, during which over a thousand ice lanterns and dozens ofice flowers made with simple tools like basins and basket for freezing were on display. Later, alarge-scale annual ice lantern feir was held each year in Harbin. 英语四级翻译习题及答案二 五行学说(the theory of five elements)是中国古代的一种物质观。五行包括金、木、水、火和土五种要素。五行学说强调整体概念，描绘了事物的结构关系和运动形式。五行学说认为宇宙万物都是基于这五种要素的运行和变化。这五个要素相互作用，不但影响到人的命运，同时也使宇宙万物循环不已。五行学说成熟干汉代 (the Han Dynasty)，之后 广泛应用于中医、建筑和武术(martial arts}等领域。 四级翻译参考答案: The theory of five elements is a concept of matter inancient China. The five elements include metal, wood,water, fire, and earth. The theory of five elementsemphasizes on an overall concept, describing thestructural relationships and forms of movement ofmatters. The theory holds that everything in theuniverse is based on the movement and change of
历年英语四级翻译真题与答案
2013年12月： 段落翻译： 试卷一：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】"你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【翻译答案】"Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四：中国结
英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Informati on Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course. Regarding to this ph enomenon, people holding different views. Some people think it is not necessary, for s tudents should learn the traditional curriculum. Another part of people think it is a nee d, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Inf ormation Technology aroused public concern. "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose coff ee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discove red by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease . During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drin king spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it s pread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chine se tradition and culture. 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或
英语四级翻译练习题
英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2013 年12 月： 段落翻译：试卷二：中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传， 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清( the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在 六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二，茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.
2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 2016年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案（卷一）红色 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。 参考范文：
在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。在封建(feudal)社会中，它象征统治者的权力和权威。那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用的颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色的，而普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的。在中国，黄色也是收获的象征。秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄。人们兴高采烈，庆祝丰收。 要点1：黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色yellow is an important color, 相信这句大家都能译的出来，不过要注意：“黄颜色”不需要写yellow color，因为yellow本来就是黄色。 要点2：它具有独特的象征意义which carries a unique symbolic meaning. 要点3：它象征着统治者的权利和权威It embodies rulers’ power and authority.此处，统治者可以接受的译法还有：governor, dominator 都是可以的。象征还可以写成symbolize,represent. 要点4：皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色royal palaces were painted with yellow. 皇家宫殿royal palaces，皇帝emperor，黄袍imperial robes. 要点5：普通老百姓是禁止穿黄色衣服的average people were not allowed to wear yellow clothes，禁止还可以用：ban, forbid. 要点6：秋天庄稼成熟时，田野变得一片金黄When crops are ripe in Fall,the farmlands become a piece of golden yellow.