外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。

On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”

Do you know what “Christmas” means? Ch ristmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.

A. the night before December 24th

B. the night after December 25th

C. the night of December 25th

D. the night of December 24th

（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.

A. window

B. front door

C. chimney

D. back door

（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.

A. Good morning!

B. Happy New Year

C. Best wishes!

D. Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.

A. give money

B. ask for money

C. ask for presents

D. give presents

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。

（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱)

into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。

（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

We have the same Mother

Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.

Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.

Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”

（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.

（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.

（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.

（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.

（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。

（1）He gets up late every day.

（2）He often teaches us English.

（3）After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

（4）On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

（5）He doesn't like Chinese food

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day. 得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子。

I like sports. My favourite sport is basketball. At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. In the afternoon, I play basketball. In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. Do you like to play basketball?

（1）My favourite sport is baseball.

（2）I go to school at 7:00 a.m.

（3）I often play basketball at school .

（4）In the afternoon ,I play basketball.

（5）In the evening, I play basketball ,too

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文是“我”的自我介绍。

（1）细节阅读，根据My favourite sport is basketball.得知我最喜欢的运动是篮球，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我8点去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 At 8:00a.m. ,I go to school and play basketball with my friends. 得知我经常和朋友打篮球，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据 In the afternoon, I play basketball. 得知下午我在学校打篮球，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节阅读，根据In the evening, I watch basketball games on TV. 得知晚上我在电视上看篮球赛，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mo ther tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.

【答案】

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。

根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答

案为. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。