重点词组固定搭配大全(todo,doing)

重点词组固定搭配大全(todo,doing)
重点词组固定搭配大全(todo,doing)

重点词组固定搭配大全

一、接不定式 (而不接动名词 )作宾语的24 个常用动词

1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

某事18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

3.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事

5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

6.care to do sth. 想要做某事23.want to do sth. 想要做某事

7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事

8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接

9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事不定式,不接动名词:

10.determine to do sth. 决心做某25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事

事26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事

11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事

12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事

16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词

31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人

做某事

32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做

某事

33.ask sb. to do sth.请 (叫 )某人做

某事

34.bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做

某事

35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做

某事

36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人

做某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5114907169.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令某

人做某事

38.drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人

做某事

39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做

某事

40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励

某人做某事

41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人

做某事

42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人

做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做

某事

44.get sb. to do sth. 使 (要 )某人做

某事

45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某

46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某

47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人

做某事

48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做

某事

49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做

某事

50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某

51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人

做某事

52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做

某事

53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做

某事

54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做

某事

55.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人61.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某

做某事事

56.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某62.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做

人做某事某事

57.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人63.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人

做某事做某事

58.request sb. to do sth. 要求某64.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做

人做某事某事

59.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某65.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做

人做某事某事

60.teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做66.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做

某事某事

注:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事汉语的“建议某人做某事汉语的“安排某人做某事汉语的“要求某人做某事汉语的“感谢某人做某事汉语的“祝贺某人做某事汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing

”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth. 。

”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。

”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。

”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth. 。

”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。

”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth. 。”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 34个常用动词

1.admit doing sth.承认做某事16.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

3.allow doing sth.允许做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事

某事20.keep doing sth. 保持做某事

5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事

6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某22.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

23.miss doing sth. 错过做某事

7.delay doing sth. 推迟做某事

24.pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事

25.permit doing sth.允许做某事9.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某

26.practice doing sth.练习做某事

27.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某

28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

11.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某事

12.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事30.report doing sth. 报告做某事

13.excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事31.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

14.fancy doing sth.设想做某事32.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

34.understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词

35.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人45.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人

做某事做某事

36.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上 (撞上 )

某人做某事

37.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某

人做某事

38.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做

某事

39.find sb. doing sth. 碰上 (撞上 )

某人做某事

40.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某

41.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做

某事

42.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做

某事

43.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不

停地做某事

44.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人

做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事46.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人

做某事

47.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人

做某事

48.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人

做某事

49.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某

50.send sb. doing sth. 使某人 (突然 )

做某事

51.set sb. doing sth. 使 (引起 ) 某人

做某事

52.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始

做某事

53.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某

54.watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做

某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / likedoing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do

sth / lovedoing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth /

hatedoing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth /

preferdoing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth /

begindoing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth /

startdoing sth. 开始做某事 continue to do sth

/continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’ t bear to do sth /can’ t bear doing不能sth忍受.做某事bother to do sth / botherdoing sth.麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intenddoing sth.想要做某事

cease to do sth / ceasedoing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词

(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3)regret to do sth. 后悔 (遗憾 )要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔 (遗憾 )曾做过某事

(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果

(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6)can ’ t help to do sth不.能帮助做某事

can’ t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注: stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词

award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb.颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb.把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb.将某物给某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb.欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.付给某人某物(钱 )

post sb. sth. = post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人

read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = returnsth. to sb.把某物还给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb. 把某物送给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看

teach sb. sth. = teachsth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb.把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = writesth. to sb.给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw

sb. sth. = draw sth.for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb.

sth. = fetchsth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth.

= find sth.for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix

sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb.

sth. = make sth.for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. =

ordersth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick

sth.for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. =

preparesth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. =

save sth.for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth.for sb. 为某人唱某物 (歌 )

spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = stealsth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也

可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring , play 等:

Bring me today’ s paper. =Bring today’ s paper to [for] me.

把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought.

= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.

他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用

介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不同。

如 leave 等:

They left me no food. =They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食

物。

My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语。

如 allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth ”的 8 个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事 (罪 ),指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况( 事 )

remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况(事 )

rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doingsth ”的 8 个常见动词

blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事

criticize sb. for doingsth.批评某人做某事

forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事

excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事

pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事

punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事

thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doingsth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事

force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事

argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

terrify sb. into doingsth.威胁某人做某事

frighten sb. into doingsth.吓唬某人做某事

persuade sb. into doingsth.说服某人做某事

十二、容易误用作及物动词的9 个不及物动词

误: deal a problem

正: deal with a problem处理问题

误: depend sb.

正: depend on sb. 依靠 ( 依赖 ) 某人

误: insist doing sth.

正: insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事

误: knock the door

正: knock on [at] the door敲门

误: operate sb.

正: operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误: participate sth.

正: participate in sth.参加某事

误: refer sth.

正: refer to sth. 查阅 (参考 ) 某物

误: rely sb. / sth.

正: rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物

误: reply a letter

正: reply to a letter回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8 个及物动词

误: serve for sb.误:enter into a room

正: serve sb. 为某人服务正:enter a room进入房间

误: marry with sb.误:contact with sb.

正: marry sb. 与某人结婚正:contact sb.与某人联系

误: discuss about sth.误:equal to sth.

正: discuss sth. 讨论某事正:equal sth.等于某物

误: mention about sth.误:ring to sb.

正: mention sth. 提到某事正:ring sb.给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into 可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。

如:

The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.

我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

The two old men entered into a long conversation.

两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、 17 个常用“be+形容词 +about”结构

be angry about 为??生气

be anxious about 为??担忧

be careful about 当心??

be certain about 确信??

be curious about 对??好奇

be disappointed about 对??失望

be excited about 对??感到兴奋

be glad about 对??感到高兴

be happy about 为??感到高兴

be hopeful about 对??抱有希望

be mad about 对??入迷

be nervous about 为??感到不安

be particular about 对??讲究

be sad about 为??而难过

be serious about 对??认真

be sure about 对??有把握

be worried about 为??担忧

十五、 10 个常用“be+形容词 +at”结构

be angry at 为??生气

be bad at 不善于??

be clever at 擅长于??

be disappointed at 对??失望

be expert at 在??方面是内行

be good at 善于??

be mad at 对??发怒

be quick at 在??方面敏捷

be skilful at在?? 方面熟练

be slow at 在??方面迟钝

十六、 18 个常用“be+形容词 +for ”结构

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对??有害,对??不利

be bound for 前往

be celebrated for 以??出名

be convenient for对?? 方便,在?? 附近be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因??闻名

be good for 对??有益 ( 方便 )

be grateful for感谢

be hungry for渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对??有必要

be ready for 为??准备好

be sorry for 因??抱歉

be suitable for 对??合适 (适宜 )

be thankful for因?? 而感激

be well-known for以?? 出名

十七、 6 个常用“be+形容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在

be different from与?? 不同

be far from 离??远,远远不

be free from 没有,免受

be safe from 没有??的危险

be tired from因?? 而疲劳

十八、 13 个常用“be+形容词 +in”结构be concerned in 与??有关

be disappointed in 对 (某人 )感到失望be engaged in 从事于,忙于

be experienced in 在??方面有经验be expert in 在??方面是行家

be fortunate in 在??方面幸运

be honest in 在??方面诚实

be interested in 对??感兴趣

be lack in 缺乏

be rich in 富于,在??方面富有

be skilful in擅长于

be successful in 在??方面成功

be weak in 在??方面不行

十九、 18 个常用“be+形容词 +of”结构be afraid of 害怕

be ashamed of 为??感到羞愧

be aware of 意识到,知道

be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心

be fond of 喜欢

be free of 没有,摆脱

be full of充满

be glad of 为??而高兴

be nervous of 害怕

be proud of 为??自豪

be short of 缺乏

be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对??厌倦

be sure of 肯定,有把握

be tired of 对??厌烦

be worthy of只得,配得上

二十、 20 个常用“be+形容词 +to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于

be blind to 对??视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近

be cruel to 对??残酷,对??无情

be devoted to 献身,专心于

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉

be harmful to 对??有危害

be important to 对??重要 ;

be open to 对??开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成

be opposite to 在??对面,和??相反be polite to 对??有礼貌

be related to 与??有关 (是亲戚 )

be respectful to 尊敬

be rude to 对??无礼

be similar to与?? 相似

be true to 忠实于,信守

be used to 习惯于

be useful to 对??有用

二十一、 16 个常用“be+形容词 +with”结构be angry with对(某人)生气

be bored with 对??厌烦

be busy with 忙于

be careful with小心

be content with以?? 为满足

be delighted with对?? 感到高兴

be disappointed with对(某人)失望

be familiar with熟悉,精通

be honest with 对 (某人 )真诚

be ill with 患??病

be patient with对 (某人 )有耐心

be pleased with对??满意 (高兴 )

be popular with受??欢迎

be satisfied with对??满意

be strict with对(某人)严格

二十二、 24 个常用“in+其他词 +of”结构in

advance of 在??前面

in aid of 帮助

in behalf of为了,为了??的利益

in case of 如果,万一,以防in celebration of庆祝

in charge of 负责,管理

in commemoration of纪念,庆祝

in defence of 保卫

in explanation of解释

in face of 面对

in favour of赞成,主张

in front of在?? 前面

in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎

注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对??的交换

in preparation for 为??作准备

in return for 作为??的报答

in reward for 作为??的报酬

in addition to加之,除??之外

in answer to 回答,响应in memory of纪念

in need of 需要

in place of 代替

in possession of 拥有

in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就??

而言

in search of 寻找,搜找

in sight of 看得见,在看见

?? 的地方

in spite of 虽然,尽管

in support of 为了支持 ( 拥护) ??

in view of鉴于,考虑到

in contrast to [with] 与??

形成对比

in opposition to 与??相反,反对

in reply to 作为对??的回

答(答复 )

in response to 回答,响应

in [with] reference to 关于

in [with] regard to 关于

1. 动词 +介词 to+动名词

(1)admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

(2)apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事

(3)object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4)see to doing sth. 负责做某事

(5)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6)take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词

(1)apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事

(2)devote sth. to doing sth. 把??献给做某事

(3)devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4)limit sth. to doing sth. 把??限制在做某事的范围内

(5)reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3.动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词

(1)give one ’ s lifedtoing sth. 献身于做某事

(2)give one ’ s minddoingto sth. 专心做某事

(3)have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事

(4)have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5)have an objection to doing sth. 反对 ( 反感 )做某事

(6)pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7)set one ’ s minddoingto sth. 决心做某事

4.be+ 形容词 +介词 to+动名词

(1)be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

(2)be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

(3)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4)be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5)be devoted to doing sth. 把时间 (钱,精力等 ) 献给做某事

(6)be limited to doing sth. 把??限制在做某事的范围内

5.其他结构 +介词 to+动名词

(1)get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事

(2)look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何

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