2017考研英语二词汇(六)

2017考研英语二词汇(六)
2017考研英语二词汇(六)

2017考研英语二词汇(六)

51 Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships.Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies lurking inside us. 恐惧,哪怕是最基本的恐惧,也能彻底粉碎我们的抱负。恐惧能摧毁财富, 也能摧毁感情。如果不加以控制,它还能摧毁我们的生活。恐惧是潜伏在我们内心的众多敌人之一。

fortune n. 财富,一大笔钱;命运;运气【派生】fortunate a. 幸运的,吉利的【近】fate n. 命运 v. 注定【反】misfortune n. 不幸;灾祸【词组】make a fortune 发财,赚大钱

relationship n. 感情;关系,联系【构词】relation(交往,亲属)+ship(某种状态)→关系;感情【派生】relation n. 关系,联系,交往【词组】working relationship 工作关系

lurk v. 潜伏,埋伏;潜在,隐藏着 n. 诡计;妙计【近】hide v. 隐藏【反】emerge v. 暴露

(勇敢面对自己内心的敌人)

52 Your mind is your most important and precious asset. You must protect it and keep it clean, clear and focused on what you want, rather than allowing it to be polluted by the negative influences around you. 心灵是最重要和最珍贵的资产。你必须尽力保护,维持其纯净透澈,同时要专注于自己向往的事物,不受周围消极因素的影响。

mind n. 思想;思考能力;聪明人 v. 烦恼;介意;当心【派生】mindless a. 没头脑的;不留神的【近】intelligence n. 智力;理解力【词组】absence of mind 心不在焉

pollute v. 污染,弄脏【构词】pol(向外)+lut(洗,冲)+e→向外冲,洗→弄

脏,污染【派生】pollution n. 污染,弄脏;垃圾【近】poison v. 污染,弄脏

negative a. 消极的,负面的;有害的,坏的;否定的;负的 v. 拒绝,否定【构词】neg(=deny,否定)+ative(形容词后缀)→否定的【派生】negativity n. 否定性;消极性【反】affirmative a. 肯定的;积极的【词组】negative effect 负面影响

(心灵维他命)

53 On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like

a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. 在成功的道路上,你必须坚持自己的方向。它就像一盏明灯, 在黑暗中指引你,帮助你克服前行路上的障碍。否则, 你会很容易迷路,或犹豫不前。

direction n. 方向;指导;趋势;用法说明【构词】direct(直接的;指导;指向)+ion(动作或状态)→指导;方向【派生】directional a. 指向的;方向的【近】orientation n.方向;定向;适应

lamp n. 灯【派生】lamplight n. 灯光【近】light n. 灯【词组】a street lamp 路灯

otherwise ad. 否则,不然;除此以外【构词】other(其他)+wise(表副词“方向;状态”)→其他方面→否则;不然【近】conversely ad. 相反地【词组】or otherwise或相反;或其反面

hesitate v. 犹豫,踌躇;顾虑,疑虑【构词】hes(=stick,粘附)+itate(动词后缀)→黏黏糊糊→犹豫【派生】hesitation n. 犹豫;踌躇;含糊【近】waver v. 踌躇【反】determine v. 决定;判决;确定

(Keep Your Direction)

54 When you sincerely compliment a person or extend him a courtesy, he is going to receive a direct benefit and like himself better. It is

impossible for you to make someone feel better and no feel better yourself. 当你真诚地赞扬别人或给予恩惠, 对方得到的最直接的好处就是会更加喜欢自己。对自己不满意的人是无法取悦别人的。

compliment v. 赞美,称赞,钦佩 n. 赞扬,称赞;致意,问候【构词】com(全部)+pli(满,填满)+ment(名词后缀)→让人十分满足→赞美,称赞【派生】complimentary a. 赠送的,免费的;赞美的【近】praise v. 赞美,赞扬【反】insult v. 侮辱【词组】pay sb. a compliment 对某人表示赞扬

extend v. 给予;包括;延伸;扩展【构词】ex(出)+tend (=stretch伸展;趋向)→伸出去→延伸【派生】extendable a. 可延伸的,可延长的,可延期的【近】donate v. 给予【反】shrink v. 收缩【词组】to extend a deadline 延长最后期限

courtesy n. 谦恭,礼貌【构词】court(庭院,宫廷)+esy→来自宫廷的礼节→礼貌【派生】courteous a. 有礼貌的,客气的【近】civility n. 礼貌【反】discourtesy n. 无礼【词组】courtesy of sb. 承蒙……的允许

benefit n. 优势;利益v. 使受益【构词】bene(善,好)+fit(做)→做事后的好处→利益【派生】beneficial a. 有益的【近】advantage n. 优势;利益【词组】for the benefit of 为了……的利益

(在困境中寻找成功的希望)

55 Each step is very much like a little success on its own and little successes do add up. Pay your dues to steadily develop towards success rather than take detours or shortcuts that can actually set you back. 每一步都是一点小小的成功,而小成功可以累积。请负起你该负的责任以稳步迈向成功而不是绕道而行或走捷径, 因为事实上这样做只会拖延时间。

steadily ad. 稳步地【大纲词汇】steady a. 稳步的;持续的;稳定的;沉稳的 v. 使平稳;稳定下来;使平静 ad. 稳定地【记】s(美女)+tea(茶)+ dy(汉语拼音首字母:大爷)→美女要把茶给大爷的信念很坚定→稳定的【派生】

steadiness n. 平稳【近】stable a. 稳定的【反】unsteady a. 摇晃的;颤抖的【词组】steady economic growth 经济平稳增长

detour n. 绕行的路;兜圈子 v. 使绕道,绕行【构词】de(加强动作)+tour (=turn 转)→转着走→迂回的路【近】skirt v. 绕开 diversion n. 临时绕行路【词组】make a detour 绕道

shortcut n. 近路;捷径;(做某事的)快捷方法【词组】take a shortcut 抄近路

actually ad. 事实上;居然【大纲词汇】actual a. 真实的;……本身【构词】act(做)+ual(=al 形容词后缀)→做了的→实际的,真实的【派生】actuality n. 真实;实际情况【近】genuine a. 真正的【词组】in actual fact 实际上(成功没有捷径你做好长期奋斗的准备了吗?)

56 Lots of people face far more significant limitations than you do. They may be missing limbs or are born into extreme poverty.But no matter what the limitation, you will always find people who have overcome it. 很多人所面临的局限性要比你多很多。也许他们少了四肢,也许他们出生极度贫寒, 但无论是怎样的限制, 你总能发现有人克服了它。

significant a. 有重大意义的,显著的;意味深长的;有某种意义的【构词】sign(记号)+i+fic(做)+ant→值得做记号的→有重大意义的【派生】significance n. 重要性,意义;含义,意思【近】momentous a. 重大的;重要的【反】insignificant a. 无关紧要的【词组】a significant smile 意味深长的微笑

extreme a. 极度的;严重的;极端的;尽头的n. 极端;完全相反的事物【记】extre(=out,出去,外)+me(我)→我外出总遇见极端天气→极端的【派生】extremist n. 极端分子;过激分子【近】excessive a. 过多的;极度的【词组】the opposite extreme 另一个极端

poverty n. 贫困;贫乏,短缺【近】shortage n. 缺点;不足【反】affluence n. 富裕;丰富【词组】to alleviate poverty 缓解贫困

limitation n. 限制,控制;局限,限度【构词】limit(限制)+ation(名词后缀)→限制;局限【派生】limited a. 有限的;受……限制【近】obstruction n. 障碍;阻碍

(别让缺点限制了你)

57 Remember, my son, you have to work. Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, digging ditches or editing a paper, ringing an auction bell or writing funny things, you must work. 切记,我的年轻人,你必须工作。不管你用的是锄头还是笔,是推手推车还是编记账簿,也不管你是种地还是编辑报纸,是拍卖师还是作家,你都必须工作。

dig v. 挖;采掘【记】把病pig(猪)做个tig(标记)dig(挖)个坑埋了。【近】gouge v. 挖凿【词组】to dig for coal 挖煤

edit v. 编辑;剪辑【构词】e(出)+dit(给予)→给出好文章→编辑【派生】edition n. 版本;版次 editor n. 主编;剪辑员【近】correct v. 校正【词组】edit sth. out of sth. 从书中删节

auction n. 拍卖 v. 拍卖【构词】auc(=aug 提高)+tion(名词后缀)→提高价格拍卖【派生】auctioneer n. 拍卖商【近】sale n. 拍卖;销售【词组】an auction of paintings 绘画拍卖

(青春)

58 Competition would never enter in. Conflict would be eliminated, tension become a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebratory in its functions.竞争将不会介入;冲突也将消除,紧张局势将成为过去;创造的重压将得以终结;艺术将不再使人烦恼,庆典将成为其唯一功能。

competition n. 竞争;比赛【构词】com (共同)+ pet(=seek追求,寻求)+ition(名词后缀)→一起追→比赛【近】contest n. 竞争;争论【词组】a

photo competition 摄影比赛

eliminate v. 消除;清除;淘汰【记】e(出)+ limi(界限)+n+ ate(做)→扔出界限→淘汰【派生】elimination n. 消除;淘汰;除去【近】exclude v. 排除;排斥

tension n. 紧张不安;拉力;紧张气氛【构词】tens(=stretch伸展,趋向)+ion(名词后缀)→伸展出的状态→紧张【派生】tensional a. 紧张的;张力的【近】stress n. 强调;压力【词组】nervous tension 神经紧张

function n. 功能;作用v. 起作用,行使职责【记】fun(有趣的)+c(形状似嘴巴)+tion(名词后缀)→有趣的是,他的嘴巴失去了说话的功能→功能【派生】functional a. 起作用的;功能的【近】operate v. 运转;操作【词组】function as... 起……的作用

(抱负)

59 Anything can be achieved through focused, determined effort and self-confidence.If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change it, and you must make the changes on a moment by moment basis. 任何事情都能通过专注而坚定的努力和自信实现。如果生活不是你想要的那样,你有能力去改变它,你必须把改变建立在点滴的基础上,循序渐进地改变。

achieve v. 完成;达到;成功【构词】a(=to)+chieve(=chief头)→到头→完成,达成【派生】achievement n. 成就,成绩;达成,完成【近】realize v. 实现【反】abandon v. 放弃【词组】achieve success 取得成功;获得成功confidence n. 信心,信任;肯定;秘密;自信心【构词】confide(吐露(心事),委托,信赖)+ence(名词后缀)→信任;秘密【派生】confident a. 自信的;肯定的;机密的,保密的【近】faith n. 信仰;信念【反】nonconfidence n. 不自信【词组】have confidence in对……有信心

basis n. 基础;原因;准则【构词】bas(基础,低下)+is→基础【近】foundation n. 基础;地基【词组】on the basis of 根据,基于……

(Nothing Succeeds Lacks Confidence)

60 Nourish disappointments with hope whenever it is needed, and always stay cool and shaded when you feel irritated or heated. Trim away guilt or depression, for they create decay, and cultivate with happy memories as often as every day. 在必要时,以希望来滋养失望;烦躁不安时,始终保持冷静。要修剪掉愧疚与沮丧,因为他们会产生腐朽, 而且每天都应该用幸福的回忆来培植照顾新的幸福。

nourish v. 滋养;培养【构词】nour(营养)+ish(动词后缀)→提供养分,养育【派生】nourishment n. 食物;营养品【近】nurture v. 养育,教育guilt n. 内疚;有罪【派生】guilty a. 感到内疚的;有罪责的【近】sin n. 罪行【反】innocence n. 无辜,清白【词组】a sense of guilt 内疚感

decay n. 腐朽;衰败 v. 使腐烂;(建筑等)破败,衰败【构词】de(向下)+cay(落下)→向下掉→衰退【近】rot n. 腐烂,变质 v. 使腐烂,变质【词组】tooth decay 蛀牙

(幸福也能种植)

2017考研英语二词汇(三)

2017考研英语二词汇(三) 21 Value your capabilities and talents for they are what make you truly unique.The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination. 重视你的能力和天赋, 因为是他们让你与众不同。生活中最丰厚的礼物不是买来的,而是通过不懈的努力和决心获取的。 talent n. 天赋,天才,天资;有才能的人【派生】talented a. 有天才的;多才的【近】genius n. 天才;天赋【词组】a talent competition 才艺选拔赛 unique a. 独一无二的;独特的;特有的【构词】uni(单一)+que(形容词后缀)→独一无二的【派生】uniqueness n. 独一无二;独特性【近】sole a. 唯一的;仅有的【词组】a unique work of art 独一无二的艺术作品 acquire v. 获得;得到(名声);学得(知识)【构词】ac(加强动作)+quir(=seek,寻求,询问)+e→获得【派生】acquirable a. 可获得的【近】gain v. 获得;赢得【词组】acquire knowledge 获得知识 (追随你的梦想) 22 Until this winter, I believed in outward things, in beauty as I found it in nature and art. Beauty past—swift and sure—from the outside to the inside, bringing intense emotion. 在这个冬天以前,我信仰外界的事物,信仰在自然与艺术中所发现的美。美丽定会稍纵即逝——由外而内,给人带来无尽的伤感。 outward a. 外面的;外表的【构词】out(外面,出去)+ward(方向)→向外的【近】exterior a. 外部的【反】inward a. 内部的【词组】the outward journey 外出旅程 swift a. 迅速的;敏捷的ad. 迅速地;敏捷地【记】swift(音似:四位福特)→四位兄弟开着福特汽车跑得真快啊→迅速的【派生】swiftness n. 迅速,敏捷【近】rapid a. 迅速的;急促的【反】slow a. 慢的;迟钝的【词组】swift

2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲全方位解读

2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲全方位 解读 在同学们的千呼万唤中,《2017全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲》终于与同学们见面了,现根据2017年考研英语大纲的内容,与2016年考研英语大纲对比,对2017年考研英语的考查要求和考查题型进行全面分析。 从语言知识来看,与2016年大纲相比,2017年大纲没有实质变化,大纲中明确要求“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。”这种具体要求主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上:词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词,动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。针对考纲要求,在于提醒考生避免单词的死记硬背,要活学活用。各位考生完全可以继续按照既定的复习思路备考,但是要特别注意英语作为一门语言,运用是考查的最终目的。 就语言技能而言,与2016年大纲相比,2017年大纲没有任何变化,继续突出阅读和写作的重要性,关于阅读,强调“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)”;关于写作,则强调考生“应能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章(实际就是应用文和图画作文)”,同时明确了阅读和写作的考查能力要求。总的来说,上述语言知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。 当然,在这里有必要题型广大考生一个细微的变化点在于,去年的考纲中只给出了2009——2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项,主观题翻译给出了参考译文,而写作部分未给出范文,但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、难度系数、作答思路给出了详细的分析,尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文,这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时更应能明确得把握出易考点,题目的难度分布特点、尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。 对比往年考点,接下来根据2017大纲,为大家全面解析2017年考研英语的各个具体题型的总体要求: 完形填空 完形填空主要测试考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力,即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查,这是对完形填空的定位。透过大纲可以看出对完形填空考核的重点:语法、固定搭配、近义词辨析和逻辑关系。考生可从历年真题中按照这几大重点去准备和复习有关考研完形填空方面的知识点,这样可以做到事半功倍的效果。

2017考研英语词汇大全修订版汇编

考研英语词汇 accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimate accuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解 activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinker

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