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八年级英语上册知识点总结(外研版) 外研版八年级英语期末复习知识点整理

Module 1

1.study plan学习计划

2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)：许多、大量

the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)：。。的数量

3.advice不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

give sb. someadvice给某人一些建议

advise sb. to dosth.建议某人去做某事

4.write it/themdown把它写下来

5. what else?还有什么其他的?

6. It is adj. forsb. to do sth.

7. It is a goodidea to do sth.

8.meet sb.接某人

9.this term这学期

last term上学期

next term下学期

10. help sb. dosth.

help sb. with sth.

11.ask for advice征求意见

12.basic questions基本问题

13.spend… on sth.

spend …(in) doingsth.花费时间做某事sth cost sb some money

It takes sb. sometime to do sth. pay for

14.the meaning of….的意思

15.speak to sb.与某人谈话

16.take a deepbreath深呼吸

17.start aconversation开始一段谈话

18.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事

19.表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb do sth.

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

其他知识点：

1.give up放弃

2. ask sb. to dosth.让某人去做某事

3.improve oneself提高某人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/516532953.html,rmation消息信息，不可数名词

5.leave sth.落下什么东西

6.as作为

7.like 喜欢、像

8.at the age of在。。岁时

9.experience经验(不可数名词)

experience经历(可数名词)

work工作(不可数名词)

著作(可数名词)

Job工作(可数名词)

10.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的时候，用现在完成时

11.finish doingsth.完成做某事

12.go off灯熄灭

13.so far 迄今为止(现在完成时)

14.lose one’sway=lose oneself迷路

15.be away from远离

16. be sorry to dosth.

17.listen to theradio听收音机

18.write to sb.写给某人

19.would like todo sth.愿意去做某事

20. want to dosth.

21. adj enough todo sth.

22.try one’s bestto do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

23. everyday (adj.)every day(adv.)

24.teacher withglasses戴眼镜的老师

Module 2

travel around theworld环球旅行

invite sb. to dosth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

one day总有一天

1.put on take off穿上，脱下

land in 着陆 take off起飞

2. the price of…… ……的价钱

3.dream of/aboutsth.梦到某物

4. What do youreckon?

What do you thinkof…? How do you like…?

5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来

6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+句子

because of +n./名词短语

7.western food西方食物

8.more than=over 超过

9.sell out卖光

https://www.360docs.net/doc/516532953.html,e true实现

Module 3

1. What are you upto? =what are you doing?你正在做什么? up to忙于做某事

2.just now刚刚(一般过去时)

the latest news最新消息

3. Don’t panic!不要惊慌

4.on the news在新闻上

5.in space在太空

6.on business出差

7. show sth. tosb.=show sb. sth.

8. borrow sth.from sb.

lend sth. to sb.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/516532953.html,lions of 数以百万计的

具体数字+million

10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数

11.be called…被叫做。。

12.also用于句中

too 用于句末，但有逗号

as well用于句末，但没有逗号

13.grow up长大

14.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 15.prefer A to B

prefer doing A todoing B

prefer to do Arather than do B

16.so far迄今为止(现在完成时)

17.feel like doingsth.喜欢做某事

18.as adj.(原级) as 像。。一样

19.so that如此。。以至于

20.现在完成时的结构

主语+have/has动词的过去分词

just/already一般用于肯定句

yet一般用于否定句和疑问句

① for+一段时间(for five years)

② since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock yesterday)

③ since+具体的年份(since 1990)

④ since+一段时间+ago(since five years ago)

当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词①die → be dead

②begin/start → be on

③buy → have

④borrow → keep

⑤come/go → be

Module 4

1.how long多久

2.get on well withsb.与某人相处融洽

3. learn a foreignlanguage

4. the Hope School

5.Project Hope希望工程

6.poor children贫困儿童

7.in fact事实上

8.tell me more说的更多点

9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时) how far多远，提问路程多远

10.take part 参加

11.aneight-year-old boy

12.drop out ofschool辍学

13.on the farm在农场上

14.be ill生病

15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事

16.get aneducation得到教育

17.with the help of在。。的帮助下

18.people in Chinaand abroad国内外的人们

19.because of由于

luck (n.)→lucky (adj.)→luckily (adv.) care (n.)→careful(adj.) →carefully (adv.)

20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no

①there be→be there?

② You’d better→hadn’t you?

③ Let’s→shall we?

④Let us→will you?

⑤祈使句→will you?

⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?

⑧一般过去时→did 主语?

⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语?

⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语?

⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module 5

1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172

2.Who is it by?由。。作曲

3.be sure of/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信

4.be sure to dosth.确信去做某事

5.hear of sth.听说

6.the capital of。。的首都

7.what’s yourfavourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么?

8.a fan of。。的粉丝

9.give us a break休息一会

10.I don’t believeit!我不相信它!

11.not only..butalso..不但。。而且。。(就近原则)

12.describe Chinato the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分

13.bring westernand Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合

14.in additionto=besides除了Module 6

1. How is it going?过的怎么样?

2. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

3. go on继续

4. by the river在河边

5. be late晚的、迟的

6. in a tree人在树上

on a tree 水果在树上

on the grass在草地上

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