2020届高三英语模拟精品试题回顾(二) 精品
2020届高三一轮模拟精品试题二（英语）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
21. （2020“皖南八校”第二次联考）Shall we take ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
22. (2020安徽省“江南十校”高三联考) In my opinion, friends are more reliable than online ones.
A. real
B. true
C. close
D. good
23.（2020泰州市高三3月调研）—Hi, Mike! Nice to meet you.
—Oh, Jack, aren’ t you? It’ s surprising. I _____ I would meet you here.
A. didn’t think
B. never think
C. hadn’ t think
D. won’ t think
24．（2020山西临汾第二次四校联考）Which sport costs the most _____ training facilities, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A. in terms of
B. in place of
C. by way of
D. by means of
25.（2020江苏启东中学考前训练）_______to the secret papers is restricted to senior management.
A. Means
B. Acceptance
C. Access
D. Advice
26. （2020年浙江省“百校联盟”交流联考）The girl had hardly rung the bell _______ the door was opened suddenly, and a birthday party was waiting for her.
A. until
B. since
C. when
D. after
27．(黑龙江哈九中2020届高三上学期期末考试)—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday．
—Perhaps, you it in the wrong place.
A．must have put B．should have put
C．can have put D．might have put
28.（2020江苏卷, 28）—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’ t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline
29. （2020成都“二诊”）When Mary found that somebody had stolen her doll, she _____ crying her heart out.
A. brought up
B. picked up
C. ended up
D. took up
30．（2020聊城二模）Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if ______ parent smokes．A．both B．none C．neither D．either
31. （海南省海口市六校2020届高三上学期第三次联考）________ many times, but he still didn’t understand it.
A. Having been told
B. Though he was told
C. To have been told
D. He was told
32. (2020全国卷II) It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much
33. （2020四川卷）The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
34. (2020安徽省“江南十校”高三联考)The Greens must have been to 2020 Shanghai Expo, _____they?
A. hadn’t
B. didn’t
C. can’t
D. weren’ t
35. —Would you please lend me some money?
—_______. I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth.
A. No problem
B. Out of question
C. Without question
D. No way
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2020杭州高中第七次月考)
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 36 a meal at the next house.
However, he lost his 37 when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked
38 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked,“How much do I owe you?”
“You don’t owe me 39 ,”she replied．“Mother has taught me never to accept 40 for a kindness.” He said, “Then I 41 you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 42 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and 43 before this point.
44 later the young woman became critically 45 ．They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be 46 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 47 , was called in for the consultation．When he 48 the name of the town she came from, a strange light 49 his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He 50 her at once and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her 51 ．
After a long struggle, the battle was 52 . Dr. Kelly requested the business office 53 the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to 54 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill 55 her attention. She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently：“Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
36．A．care for B．beg for C．wish for D．hope for
37．A．nerve B．heart C．way D．meal
38．A．mad B．polite C．cold D．hungry 39．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
40．A．gift B．present C．pay D．milk
41．A．owe B．thank C．praise D．appreciate 42．A．physically B．carefully C．emotionally D．spiritually 43．A．leave B．work C．stay D．quit
44．A．Months B．Centuries C．Years D．Weeks
45．A．mad B．rich C．bad D．ill
46．A．sent in B．left for C．called for D．called in
47．A．well off B．handsome C．skilled D．famous 48．A．listened to B．heard C．heard of D．heard from 49．A．filled B．blanked C．blocked D．hit
50．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized 51．A．health B．case C．condition D．body
52．A．won B．defeated C．beaten D．lost
53．A．passed B．passes C．to passing D．pass
54．A．pay for it B．pay it off C．answer of it D．see it off
55．A．paid B．gave C．took D．caught
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2020“皖南八校” 第二次联考）
BEIJING—Seven prestigious universities in China announced Sunday that they would begin using the same independent exam —besides the national one —to test students hoping to gain entrance to them in 2020.
The seven are Peking University, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University, Nankai University, Fudan University, Xiamen University and Hong Kong University.
Students who want to gain entrance to any of the seven universities will only have to sit one independent exam, according to the joint announcement.
“This will help lighten tile students’ load, otherwise they must take several exams for different universities,”said the announcement.
Passing the exam could result in more than one interview chance, giving the students more opportunities to choose their favorite universities.
China’ s college entrance exam system is undergoing reform as universities aim to select students based on independent criteria rather than just using the results of the national exam.
In 2003, Peking University and another 21 universities were allowed to pilot (试用) the reform by using their own criteria to independently select five percent of their students.
Now nearly 80 universities across the country have the right to select talented students based on their own exams.
Education experts regard universities selecting students according to independent examinations as conducive (有助的) to better understanding where the students’ talent s lie.
Although this may be the case, it has also created problems as students may sit many different exams as they often apply for a number of universities.
To relieve students from such pressures, the national education outline (2020—2020) released in July this year encourages high-level universities to group together to use the same exams.
56. If students want to be admitted to the seven prestigious universities, they can______.
A. only pass the interview.
B. only take the national exam.
C. only take the independent exam.
D. either take the national exam or the take the independent exam.
57. What’s the purpose of students sitting one independent exam to gain entrance to the seven universities?
A. It can reduce students’load to take several exams.
B. The universities will have the same standard to test students.
C. There will be less trouble marking students’ test papers.
D. It can avoid fierce competition among these universities.
58. If students pass the independent exam,they will ______.
A. take the national exam.
B. have one or more interview chances.
C. be admitted to one of the universities.
D. he trained to be adapted to universities life and studies.
59. What is the advantage of universities selecting students according to independent examinations?
A. Students needn’t take the national exam.
B. Students’education cost can be lowered.
C. Students abilities and talents can be better found.
D. It can encourage middle schools to recommend more qualified students.
B[2020·天津卷]
An idea that s tarted in Seattle’s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the“If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.
In Chicago, the mayor(市长)appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than into discussion about a book itself.
C．They came from many different backgrounds.
D．They lacked support from the local government.
62．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out?
A．In large communities with little sense of unity.
B．In large cities where libraries are far from home.
C．In medium-sized cities with a diverse population.
D．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.
63．The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably mean________. A．exchanged ideas with each other
B．discussed the meaning of a word
C．gained life experience
D．used the same language
C （2020山东省名校2月交流联考）
Armed only with iPhones, the inventive rock band Atomic Tom has gone viral（广为流传）by way of the New York subway. The band has scored an Internet hit with the video to the song “Take Me Out．”
Singer Luke White says the production was a top-secret operation．
“We didn’t tell anyone about this. It was completely top-secret from our family, from our friends, from our label, our management, everybody. So the first time that people saw this video was last Friday when we put it on Yo uTube,”explained White．
Since uploading the video to YouTube, band members have spent several days refreshing the page to watch the number of hits rise．
The video has also made its way around Twitter as many people have shared it with their friends．“I mean, it still hasn’t quite hit.It’ s just kind of blowing our minds right now that we're getting this: many people are fond of it, and they’re sharing it with their friends.We don’t know what it’s like really to have something that’s viral, so all of this is very new to us.” said Eric Espiritu, the lead guitarist of the band．
White explains how the video came together:
“We did our research with the applications（应用程序）and found applications that worked out really well with the instruments and then we plugged them all into, plugged our phones into
mini-battery powered amplifiers（扩音器）that we put underneath our seats, and we did a lot of, you know, practices, in terms of figuring out what the balance of the sound and like who was overpowering, who was too loud or who was too soft．”
The idea for the video came from Espiritu's younger brother Benjamin. The younger Espiritu directed the video from his initial concept through the final edit and upload to the Internet．
“I’ ve seen a lot of the music applications come out, and I’ ve never actually had the chance to play with them,”says Ben Espiritu. “When I started hearing about how they sound and everything, I thought it might be unique to take it one step further and then create an entire band just performing solely（单曲）on the iPhones, and I thought it would be a pretty cool idea．”
Ben says the success of the band’ s music video is a credit to the talent and ability of the musicians, but it’ s also a sign of the times．
“It really comes down to seeing something different, seeing something unique, and I think that that’ s always, in any type of art form, what will speak to people, and I think it does reflect the times that we live in, taking a smart phone and then being able to turn it into an instrument, not only just an instrument, but making it sound really good．”
64. Who first saw the video of the song“Take Me Out”?
A．Their friends B．The people on line
C．Their family D．Their management
65. What is the band members’ attitude towards the sudden fame?
A. They are thrilled．
B. They are quite used to it．
C. They are kind of confused．
D. They are so excited as to tell everyone they know．
66. How did the video come into being?
A. The band copied from it other musicians．
B. It had already existed in the iPhones before they bought them．
C. The band created it with the help of the applications in the iPhones．
D. The band made full use of the traditional instruments to make the song．
67. What is the significance of the success of the band’ s music video?
A. It has introduced us several talented musicians．
B. It has made the musicians into millionaires．
C. It teaches the young a big lesson．
D. It reflects the talent and ability of the musicians and the times that we live in．
D（2020·课标全国卷）
Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’ s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’ s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it’ s a win-win situation all around.”
They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country