四大时态总结

四大时态总结
四大时态总结

四大时态总结

一、一般现在时

标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)

行为动词词型变化形式

一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,

其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:

1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes

2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does

3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies

4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys

5、不规则变化 have—has

一般现在时基本用法

功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.

构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型

肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker.

B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.

否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.

B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分

We don’t like the little cat.

一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Are they students?Yes they are / No they aren,t.

B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分

Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .

Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句

A.be动词: How many students are there in your school?

B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式

1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如:

注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。

2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does

如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. (表示有)

I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)

二.现在进行时:

标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.

现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作

基本结构:

am

be is + 动词 ing

are

肯定句:主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句:主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他 I am not watching TV.

一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他

Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句

What are you doing?

动词的-ing形式的变化规律:

1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning

2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing

3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming

4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,

再加-ing cut—cutting (符合╳o╳)

三、一般将来时的用法:

表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等

结构:( 1 ) be(am,is ,are) +going to+动词原形 ( 2 ) will+动词原形

“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”

I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.

肯定句:主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.

主语 + will + 动词原形

否定句:主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.

主语 +won’t + 动词原形.

一般疑问句:Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?

Will + 主语 + 动词原形?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?

注意:will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

四、一般过去时

标志词:yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),

before (在…之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等

用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…

句型:

1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is 变为was。否定(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are变为were。否定(were not=weren’t)

否定句:在 was或were后加not

一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。

2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化

否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

精品文档word文档可以编辑!谢谢下载!

十六种英语时态总结(最新)

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don…t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn…t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形

be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它;答语:Yes,I主语+was/we re./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work 的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例)

一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结

四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。动词用原形。当主语 第三人称单数的动词变化规则: (只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does (3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays (4)不规则变形have—has 二、现在进行时 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this 动词加ing规则

(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working. (2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making. 注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing . (3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing. sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling (4)以ie结尾,把ie变y再加ing。如:lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic - picnicking. 三、一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next day/week/month/year..., soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future等时间状语连用。 Will/shall +动词原形;(shall用语第一人称)be(am/is/are) going to+ 动词原形 四、一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday,ago, this morning,just now,a moment ago,last night / year / week/month,once upon a time,the other day,before,

小学英语四大时态总结及练习题

你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗? 小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗? 时态动词变形名称动词变形规则各举一例 一般现在时动词变 第三人称单数形 式 1.一般情况下 2.动词结尾是ch, sh, s, x 3.动词结尾是o 4.结尾是辅音字母加y 1.不规则动词 一般过去时动词变过去式 2.一般情况下 3.动词结尾是e 4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 5.结尾是辅音字母加y 6.不规则动词 一般将来时Be going to + Will+ 现在进行时动词变动名词 1.一般情况下 2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词 7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构 3.以y结尾的动词 4.以ie结尾的动词 你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗? 勤加练习,百战不殆 I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。 1. clean-- 2. go-- 3. have-- 4. do- 5.play-- 6. fly-- 7. come-- brush- 9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer-- 13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write-- 16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint— 19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run— 22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick— II.把下列动词变成过去式 is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________ worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。 wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play ___________ study _____die_________ lie_________

16种时态及语态总结

时态语态总结 说明: 1. 英语有16种时态,其中常见的有10种; 2. 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时四种基本时态均有被动语态。

3. 现在进行时、过去进行时有被动语态,而将来进行时和过去将来进行时没有被动语态。 4. 现在完成时、过去完成时有被动语态,将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。 5. 完成进行时均没有被动语态(包括现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时)。 注意:填充单元格为不常用时态。 ▲用法及举例: 1. 一般时态的被动语态 一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be表现出来) (1) 一般现在时的被动语态 In China, the railways are owned by the state. 在中国,铁路是国有的。 They are asked to shoulder the costs of the repair. 要求他们承担这笔修理费。 The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken. 这种新药服用后不久就会开始见效。 (2) 一般过去时的被动语态: Each couple was asked to complete a form. 要求每对夫妇填一张表。 The thief was handed over to the police. 这个小偷已经送交派出所了。 He was admitted into the club as a member. 他被接纳为俱乐部的会员。 (3) 一般将来时的被动语态:

高考总复习:英语十六种时态表格总结

一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1.be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

(完整版)初中英语语法八大时态总结,推荐文档

初中英语语法八大时态 一.一般现在时 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将 来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 二.一般过去时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+did (否)No,主语+did not 基本结构否定句一般疑问句

小学英语四大时态比较标准表格.doc

小学英语四大时态比较 1、一般现在时 2、现在进行时 3、一般过去时 4、一般将来时 定义经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的过去某个时间里发生的动作或状表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打在的某种状况。动作或状态。态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、算、计划或准备做某事。 行为。 时间状often, usually, always, now, at this time, ago, yesterday, tomorrow ,soon, 语sometimes, these days, last week(month, year?), in tomorrow morning/afternoon, every day(week,month), 2000, just now, one day, long the day after tomorrow, once a week, on Mondays, long ago next Sunday/week/year/month , 结构 1. 主语 +be 动词 (am/is/are)+ 名词主语 +be(am/ is/ are )+doing 1. was/were 1.be going to +do / 形容词 2. 行为动词过去式 2.will / shall + do 2.主语 +行为动词 一般疑 1. 把动词 be 放于句首把 be 动词放在句首。 1. 把 was 或 were 放于句首。 1.be 放在句首。 问句 2. 用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第 2. 用助动词 did 提问,同时还原为 2.will/shall提到句首。 三人称单数,则用 does,同时还动词原形。 原为动词原形。 否定句 1.be(am/is/are)+not 主语 +am/ is/ are +not +doing 1. 主语 +was/were+ not 1.be + not going to + do 形式 2. 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动 2. 在行为动词前加didn ’ t ,同 2.will / shall + not+ do 词,则在其前加 don’ t ;若主语时还原行为动词。 为第三人称单数,则用doesn’ t , 同时还原行为动词。 动词 1. 主语非三单 , 动词用原形。动词变现在分词:动词变过去式:动词原形 变化 2. 主语是三单,动词变三单形式: 1. 一般情况下,加 ing ,如:play- 1. 在原次末尾加ed 或 d 1)大多数动词在词尾加“S”。playing 2. 辅音加 y 结尾去 y 加 ied 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 去 3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一2)以辅音 字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“ 变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es”。e 加 ing ,个字母加 ed 如: ride – riding 4. 特殊变化: can-could do-did 3)以“ s, x, ch, sh,o ”结尾的,在 , 双写末eat-ate go-went sit-sat 3. 重读闭音节辅元辅结构 尾加“ es”。尾辅音字母加 ing ,如:come-came get-got 4) 不规则动词 have-has 。swim-swimming have-had see-saw 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词begin-began give-gave

四大时态总结

四大时态总结 般现在时 标志词:always (总是)usually (通常)often (经常)sometimes (有时)never (从不)every (每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we ;第二人称:you ;第三人称复数:they 、my friends )动词均用原 形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加 s P lay — plays like — likes 2、以 s , x , sh , ch , o 结尾的动词力口 es wash -vashes catch -catches do -does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把y 改i 再加es fly — flies study — studies 5、不规则变化 have — has 般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 女口: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 女口: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be 动词:主语+be (am,is,are )+ 其它。 女口: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 女口: We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 4、以元音字母加y 结尾,直接加 s buy -buys 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 3.表示客观现实。

英语十六种时态表格总结

一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态,或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1.be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句,疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

四种时态总结

四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律: 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化 have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习 英语句型 肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat. 否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students. B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词: How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?

小学英语四种时态对比表

英语四种时态解析

1.不规则动词过去式 Sweep--swept teach –taught have-- had go --went keep-- kept think-- thought do--did find-- found sleep--slept buy-- bought eat-- ate say --said feel --felt drink-- drank is/am—was take-- took read-- read give-- gave are --were mean --meant put –put sing sang drive—drove meet --met cut --cut begin-- began speak-- spoke make-- made let --let ring-- rang write --wrote see --saw fly --flew run --ran ride –rode come-- came draw --drew sit-- sat hear --heard tell --told grow –grew get --got know –knew learn --learned/learnt

时态综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up l ate. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5216591695.html,st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13.What __________ (make) him cry just now? https://www.360docs.net/doc/5216591695.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown in 1940. ( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home las t week, wasn’t there? 19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20.–When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired yesterday.

小学英语四种时态总结

小学英语四种时态总结 1、一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的 真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成: 主语+be+名词(形容词) I am a student、 He is tall、否定句:在be 后加not I am not a student、 He is not tall、疑 问句:be 动词提前到第一位。A re you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am、 / No, I am not、Yes, he is、 / No, he isn’t、主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday、 He goes to the park on Sunday、否定句:主语 +don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday、He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday、疑问句:在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do、/ No, we don’t、 Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does、/ No, he doesn’t’t、动词 单三变化: 1、在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes 2、单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes 3、单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies 2、现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式 I am

英语语法16种时态经典总结

英语语法16种时态经典总结(收藏版) 一般完成进行完成进行 现在现在一般时 do 现在完成时 have done 现在进行时 is doing 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去过去一般时 did 过去完成时 had done 过去进行时 was doing 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来将来一般时 will do 将来完成时 will have do ne 将来进行时 will be doi ng 将来完成进行时 will have been d oing 过去将来过去将来一 般时 would do 过去将来完成 时 would have d one 过去将来进 行时 would be do ing 过去将来完成进行 时 would have been doing

16种时态形式(以do为例): 注:构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。 在这16种时态中,其中有8种时态是最重要的,也是用得最多的,是初学者必须要掌握的,它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时),其余的时态相对用得较少。 1. 一般现在时 用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于

相关文档
最新文档