天津市南开区2020届高三英语基础训练试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A.or

B. and

C. but

D. while

答案是B。

1.–Thank you for your Kindle. I’ll ask Tony to take it back to you soon.

–________. I’ve bought a new one.

A. No sense

B. No hurry

C. No way

D. No use

2.As economy is declining, jobs ________ to the young, continue to be scarce.

A. available

B. conve nient

C. comfortable

D. valuable

3. The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA.

A. one

B. it

C. those

D. that

4. Work ________ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.

A. although

B. since

C. as

D. as though

5. ________ the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about

it before going to

France for further study.

A. To reduce

B. Reduced

C. Reducing

D. Having reduced

6.Mary ________ to writing classes every night since June and the course

will end this week.

A. had gone

B. has been going

C. is going

D. went

7. — What do you think of Putin?

— He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.

A. looks out for

B. comes up with

C. lives up to

D. looks forward to

8.I think her opinion ________, because she is an experienced teacher.

A. numbers

B. calculates

C. figures

D. counts

9.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all

they have ________ for that.

A. in return

B. in fact

C. in short

D. in all

10.________ the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness

of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.

A. That

B. How

C. What

D. Why

11.He used to study in a village school, ________ was rebuilt two years ago.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. whose

12.The new playground to be built next year will be ________ the old one.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

13.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. racing

B. rushing

C. running

D. rolling

14.Only when h e apologized for his ignorance ________ him.

A. I forgave

B. I did forgive

C. forgave I

D. did I forgive

15.If yo u ________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a

terrible mistake.

A. listened

B. have listened

C. would listen

D. had listened

第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选

项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

The 16 picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his 17 , who were

a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously

18 of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the 19 on the table. His two guests heard several drawers opening and a rustling (飒飒

地响).

They 20 sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the 21 came, right there in the living room. Something was hopelessly broken.

It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked 22 her shoulder at once, startled(吓一跳), 23 . It was 24 . Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the 25 floor and blurted out(脱口

而出), “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”

The father started to say something. Then he muttered(嘀咕), “Sorry,

I 26 it and it fell.”

“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.

Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your 27 in the windowpane (窗玻璃). You were sitting perfectly 28 . Why did

you say…?”

The father 29 , “What then would you 30 as the cause of its fall?”

“It fell by itself! Maybe the floor is uneven. It wasn’t steady when Mr Li p ut it there.”

“It won’t 31 , girl. It sounds more 32 when I say I touched it. There are things people accept less the more you 33 them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”

The daughter was 34 in silence for a while. Then she s aid, “Can you explain it only this way?”

“Only this way,” the father laughed again. “Since life is not perfect, sometimes we need to deal with it with a white 35 .”

16. A. owner B. host C. guest D. master

17. A. friends B. neighbors C. children D. guests

18. A. knowing B. remembering C. hearing D. thinking

19. A. thermos B. cup C. lid D. tea

20. A. enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated

21. A. stranger B. host C. crash D. noise

22. A. around B. at C. behind D. over

23. A. staring B. glaring C. observing D. glancing

24. A. helpless B. exciting C. strange D. terrible

25. A. breaking B. steaming C. sinking D. flooding

26. A. touched B. used C. hit D. moved

27. A. expression B. shadow C. reflection D.

action

28. A. calm B. still C. silent D. straight

29. A. shouted B. recalled C. laughed D. repeated

30. A. tell B. make C. accept D. give

31. A. do B. help C. go D. suit

32. A. comfortable B. friendly C. acceptable D. agreeable

33. A. defend B. support C. discuss D. argue

34. A. kept B. shut C. worried D. lost

35. A. action B. lie C. excuse D. devotion

第二部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Food festivals around the world

is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-c overed habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the tho usands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!

La Tomatina —The World’s Biggest Food Fight

On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning see s the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fight-starters get things going by cas ting tomatoes at the crowd.

The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again — and for a much-needed wash!

Melbourne Food and Wine Festival

Australia’s cultural capital has hosted this 20-day festival for 20 years, a showcase of the c ontinent’s culinary (烹调用的) mastery through cooking demonstrations, special tours and food tastings throughout the city. Meet celebrity chefs and artisan food crafters,

36. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________．

A. wear various formal clothes

B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

C. kick or throw their cheese

D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos

37. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held according to the passage?

A. In Australia.

B. In the Caribbean.

C. In the USA.

D. In Mexico.

38. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________．

A. three days

B. seven days

C. less than three days

D. more than seven days

39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

B. More than 10, 000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.

40. In which food festival you may meet cooks?

A. Melbourne Food and Wine Festival.

B. La Tomatina.

C. Stilton Cheese Rolling.

D. Fiery Foods Festival.

In busine ss, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.

In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.

What’s more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.

How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-qu ality products and services.

In our study, higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn’t develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.

Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come

from the top.

41. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Get an advantage.

B. Incr ease the speed.

C. Reach the limit.

D. Set a goal.

42. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. spending more time and performing worse

B. spending more time and performing better

C. spending less time and performing worse

D. spending less time and performing better

43. What can we learn from the text?

A. How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.

B. How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.

C. Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.

D. Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.

44. According to the author, what is the key to deciding strategic speed?

A. Pausing at key moments.

B. The size of company.

C. The boss.

D. The quality of the products.

45. Which could be the best title for the text?

A. Improve Quality? Serve Better.

B. Deliver Value? Plough Ahead.

C. Reduce Time? Move Faster.

D. Need Speed? Slow Down.

My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.

One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud

grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.

I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn’t feel like one then.

That memory just like my Nan ny’s love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.

46. Nanny’s family immigrated to America mainly because ________.

A. they suffered starvation in their homeland

B. they wanted to start a rich life in the new land

C. they tried to get away from the terrible climate

D. their country was in war and they needed peace

47. The boy complained to Nanny that the food ________.

A. wasn’t cooked the way his mom did

B. was served a bit later than usual

C. was prepared in a special way

D. was just to his parents’ taste

48. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt ________.

A. surprised

B. ashamed

C. shocked

D. annoyed

49. The author mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it

B. hardships can make children more indifferent

C. grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren

D. family ties can sometimes be misused

50. What kind of person is Nanny in author’s eyes?

A. Joyous and jealous.

B. Hardworking and careful.

C. Strong-willed and wise.

D. Kind and sensitive.

Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That’s because technologi cal progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.

It’s true that an increase in the quantity and acc uracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno

dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.

It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t— or shouldn’t— involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order t o infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.

Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

51. What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Ready.

B. Approaching.

C. Helpful.

Advanced.

52. Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?

A. Their data is not adequate enough.

B. The real meaning of words can vary.

C. Their accuracy needs big improvement.

D. A soul hasn’t been breathed in to them.

53. What view does the author hold about translation?

A. Proper translation can be tough for humans.

B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation.

C. Some machines will interpret our world properly.

D. Culture deserves more attention than words used.

54. What is the best title for the text?

A. An Expert’s Precise Prediction

B. The Way of Translation

C. Who Will Be a Better Translator

D. Will Language Barrier Actually Fall

55. What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?

A. Unclear.

B. Objective.

C. Optimistic.

D. Negative.

天津市南开区2020年高考英语模拟考试

英语笔试

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2. 本卷共 6 小题，共 35 分。

得分第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10分

评卷人

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and the conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.

Of course, sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which

governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquires; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.

Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the US, for example, there is a department which examines new planes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new

government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.

56. What had bad effects on the health of the workers? (No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ __

57. In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers? (No more than 20 words)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____

58. Please explain the underlined phrase “took little notice of” in the

first paragraph in

English. (No more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________ __

59. What is the passage mainly about? (No more than 15 words)

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____

60. Do you think our working or living place is safer and cleaner than before?

Please give

one or two examples.(No more than 20 words)

临床医师临床“三基”理论考试试题【中医内科学】

2015年01月融水苗族自治县中医医院临床医师临床“三基”理论考试试题【中医内科学】姓名科别考试日期 2015年01月日一、选择题（答案可能是一个也可能是多个，多选少选均不得分，每题2分，共10题，总共20分） 1、虚喘以培补摄纳为主，宜（ B ） A、补肺，宁心，补肾 B、补肺，健脾，补肾 C、补肺，补肝，补肾 D、补肺，健脾，宁心 E、补肺，健脾，补肝 2、胸痹疼痛，服药后难以缓解者，是胸痹（ D ） A、轻症 B、顺症 C、重症 D、危症 E、以上都不是 3、心胸满闷，隐痛阵发，痛有定处，时欲太息，遇情志不遂时容易诱发或加重，兼胸脘胀闷，得嗳气或矢气则舒，苔薄或薄腻，脉细弦。可选主方（ A ） A、柴胡疏肝散 B、血府逐瘀汤 C、栝楼薤白半夏汤合涤痰汤 D、参附汤合右归丸 E、枳实薤白桂枝汤合当归四逆汤 4、突然跌倒，神志不清，抽搐吐涎，伴尖叫与二便失禁，舌质红，苔白腻，脉弦滑有力。可诊断为（ B ） A、中风病风痰阻络证 B、痫病风痰闭阻证 C、郁病痰迷心窍证 D、厥证气厥实证 E、癫病痰气郁结证 5、智能减退，记忆力、计算力、定向力、判断力明显减退，神情呆钝，词不达意，头晕耳鸣，懈惰思卧，齿枯发焦，腰酸骨软，步履艰难，舌瘦色淡，苔薄白，脉沉细弱。可诊断为（ A ） A、髓海不足证 B、脾肾两虚证 C、痰浊蒙窍证 D、肝肾阴虚证 E、瘀血内阻证 6、由精神刺激诱发，突然昏倒，不知人事，呼吸气粗，口噤握拳，苔薄白，脉沉弦。可辩证为（ D ） A、痰厥 B、血厥实证 C、血厥虚证 D、气厥实证 E、气厥虚证 7、脘腹痞塞不舒，胸膈满闷，头晕目眩，身重困倦，呕恶纳呆，口淡不渴，小便不利，苔白厚腻，脉沉滑。可诊断为（ B ） A、痞满湿热阻胃证 B、痞满痰湿中阻证 C、胃痛湿热中阻证 D、痞满肝胃不和证 E、呕吐痰湿中阻证 8、呕吐吞酸，嗳气频繁，胸胁胀痛，舌质红，苔薄白，脉弦。可辩证为（ C ） A、外邪犯胃证 B、痰饮内阻证 C、肝气犯胃证 D、胃阴不足证 E、脾胃气虚证 9、腹痛时轻时重，痛处不定，攻冲作痛，伴胸胁不舒，腹胀，嗳气或矢气则胀痛减轻者，其疼痛属性为（ E ） A、寒痛 B、热痛 C、虚痛 D、瘀痛 E、气滞痛 10、素有胸胁胀痛，嗳气食少，每因抑郁恼怒或情绪紧张之时发生腹痛泄泻，腹中雷鸣，攻窜作痛，矢气频作，舌质淡红，脉弦。可辨证为

天津高考英语真题及答案

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