名词性从句易错题

名词性从句易错题源

易错起源1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用

例1 He can’t answer the question he got the money.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. where

【名师点睛】

1. that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。

He told me (that) he would leave soon.

2. what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。

Right:What he said was true.

这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。

That he came late made the teacher angry.

这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。

易错起源2 宾语从句

例2 We find __ necessary __ we practise English every day.

A. it;/

B. it;that

C. it’s;/

D. it’s;that

【名师点睛】

1. 间接引语引导的宾语从句出that常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat 从句常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。

2. wh-引导的宾语从句

I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】

形容词后所跟的宾语从句

某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。

例句: I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。

易错起源3 that和wh-引导的主语从句

例3 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. how

【名师点睛】

(1) that引导的主语从句

that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。

That h e passed the English test is true.→ It is true that he passed the English test.

(2)形式主语的几个主要句型

A. It + be + 名词+ that从句

B. It is a pity that...可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有fact／shame／honor／question等。

C. It + be + 形容词+ that从句

D. It is certain that...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear／better／natural／important ／neeessary.

E. It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句

F. It is said that...据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed／known／reported等。

G. It + 不及物动词+ that从句

如: It seems that...好像是……似乎……

可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。

易错起源4 表语从句、同位语从句

例4 A story goes __ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being

surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A. when

B. where

C. what

D. that

【名师点睛】

1. that引导的表语从句

基本结构:主语+ 系动词+ that从句例句:

The fact is that we have lost the game.

2. wh-疑问词引导的表语从句

That is why I tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。

3. 从属连词as if,boecause,just as等引导的表语从句

It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。

【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】

同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise，question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。

名词性从句练习题

1．I've put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.

A．where B．wherever C．what D．whatever

2．In my opinion ________ matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.

A．how B．it C．that D．what

3．There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.

A．which B．where C．what D．that

4．—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.

—That's ________ too much drinking and poor diet lead.

A．what B．which C．why D．where

5．________ watched the 2012 London Olympic Games agreed that some Chinese athletes performed perfectly，such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen.

A．Anyone B．Whichever C．Whoever D．Whatever

6．We think that it's love，generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.

A．what；that B．that；what C．which；what D．which；that 7．After a long journey，those young men finally reached ________ they called the paradise. A．where B．what C．in which D．that

8．Don't worry！There is still a great chance ________ we can make up for the lost time. A．which B．that C．where D．when

9．Sometimes，________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.

A．when B．whether C．why D．how

10．In fact，I wonder ________ my efforts were all in vain.

A．that B．which C．why D．Where

11．Being determined is a good quality and that's ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．where D．how

12．________ disappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave ________ we thought very interesting.

A．It；where B．What；what C．What；where D．It；what

13．I have received an offer from a German university，but I'm still hesitating ________ I should accept it.

A．how B．why C．that D．whether

14．Even if there is no scientific proof ________ secondhand smoke causes cancer，there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.

A．which B．that C．when D．where

15．What is even more important is ________ the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.

A．that B．that as C．which D．which as

16．Ray is a new graduate，and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with ________ problems arise.

A．whichever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 17．We're considering students' request ________ the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food.

A．how B．what C．that D．whether

18．After ten hours' drive，we came to ________ is called a green house，through the glass wall of ________，we saw lots of green plants.

A．where；which B．that；that C．what；which D．where；that 19．It puzzles the scientists ________ some mammals produce their young ________ others lay eggs.

A．that；while B．what；while C．that；as D．what；as 20．Tony eventually realized his childhood dream ________ he could play on one of the top teams.

A．which B．that C．of which D．where

答案：1--5 ADDDC 6--10 BBBDC

11--15 ABDBB 16--20 CCCAB

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