吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
吉林省长春市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2018年长春市初中毕业学业水平考试

英语

本试卷包括四道大题,共8页,满分95分,考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷

和答题卡一并交回。本试卷由冰暖茶手打。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试卷上答题

无效。本试卷阅读A篇(46-50题)“O'表示C选项,“ G'表示D选项。

一、基础知识(共25分)

I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)

1. My sister lear ned to skate by _______ . Nobody helped her.

2. These stude nts always sing an En glish ________ b efore class.

3. We can easily know what the weather is ________ o n our smart phon es.

4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with every one around you.

5. The shape of the basketball is _______ . That makes it easy to pass and throw.

II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)

6. It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.

7. Li Fang is one of the most beautiful________ (teach) in our coun try.

8. Doing homework ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.

9. Amy practices ________ (play) the pia no for over two hours every day.

10. Russia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.

III. 单项选择。(15分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

11. I enjoy hoaving _______ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

12. Nowadays, there ________ m ore heroes in China. We admire them a lot.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

13. The sky is much bluer _______ we have taken action to protect the environment.

A. because

B. before

C. un til

D. uni ess

14. ----Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?

---- _______ . I like draw ing pictures.

A. Yes, I do

B. The art club

C. No, I don't

My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .

A. clea n

B. to clea n

C. clea ning

We Chin ese by the touch ing docume ntary Amaz ing China.

A. en courage

B. en courages

C. are en couraged

clever dog Lucky is! It can un dersta nd Mr. Smith 's orders.

A. What

B. What a

C. How

Jack likes being with the classmates _ are outgo ing and kind.

A. where

B. which

C. whe n

When you meet a new word, you can _ in a dicti on ary.

A. cut it up

B. clea n it up

C. look it up

——Hi, Jane! I ll go to ShijiaZha ng Huaua ng next mon th.

----Great! The glass bridge is tha n any other one in the world.

A. l ong

B. Ion ger

C. Ion gest

I go to my grandparents ' home

A. help

B. helped

C. to help

Work hard and be patient, _ your dream won 'come true.

A. or

B. and

C. but

Dumpli ngs are very delicious. __

A. All

B. Both ——Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me

——Of course. At the shop n ear my home.

A. where you buy it

B. where do you buy it

C. where you bought it

D. where did you buy it

——Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?

---- . It will give her a big

surprise.

B. I t sa pity

运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余

的。(5分)

Best Ballet (芭蕾舞)Dancer of the city.)Con gratulati ons! Could I ask you some questi ons?

26.

When did you start to lear n ballet?

27.

It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of givi ng up? Yes, it

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

D. the Ion

gest with their housework every Sun day.

D. helpi ng

of my pare nts like

them.

C. No ne

D. Neither

D. The chess club

D. clea ned

D. are en courag ing

D. How a

D. who

D. put it up

D. so

D. Never mind

C. You 'e welcome

A. Good idea

交际运用(共 5 分)

IV.根据对话内容,

(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just

won

ZHANG HUA:

MRS. POOLE:

ZHANG HUA:

MRS. POOLE:

ZHANG HUA:

MRS. POOLE:

was in my thirties.

ZHANG HUA: 28. ________

MRS. POOLE: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I m still dancing now. ZHANG HUA: Cool! 29.

It is not only a ki nd of dance, but also a lifelo ng job. Ballet is my life.

How you love it! 30.

Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It 's the secret to success.

Thank you! Nice talk ing with you!

A. Sure, you can.

B. I started at the age of seve n.

C. I really can 'agree with you.

D. What does ballet mean to you?

E. Why did you want to stop dancing the n?

F. Would you mind giving me some advice?

V.完形填空。(15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My son lived in New York. Last wi nter my husba nd and I ___ 31 ___ him there. One day, while

we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see ________ 32 ____ t here was a coat he wan ted.

It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husba nd was talk ing to a _________ 33 ___ man. I saw my husba nd

___ 34 ___ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.

Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ______ 35 ____ in the rain storm, so he had no place to sleep. He was beggi ng and trying to get $25 to find a chiap ____ 36 ___ w here he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to

keep ___ 37 ___ was a jacket. My husba nd's gloves and hat were surpris ing gifts for him.

After a while, my somne came out of the store, and a new coat was in his han d. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ______ 38 ___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. ______ 39 ___ our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and

___ 40 ___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, Did you buy this for me? ” My son said no, but he wan ted Frank to have _________ 41 ___ . Frank stood there ____ 42 ___ the coat, with someth ing wet in his eyes. He ___ 43 ___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as ____ 44 ___ a s possible to support himself.

My son couldn 'g t the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clotes that didn ' ____________ 45___ him, and posted them to a shelter(避难所).He has done this a few times since then.

(A)

If you have only three minu tes to get someth ing that you can take from your home, and the other

B. O.B. is short for Bug of Bag (求生背包).It' a bag with a collection of things that are n eeded for life

in it.

When disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rain storms happe n, many

people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a

long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in

some un expected situati ons.

A sleep ing bag, or at least a thi n quilt.

Drinking water.

High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.

Necessary medic in es.

Someth ing for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.

A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.

A flashlight.

Mon ey.

A copy of all your importa nt papers.

(Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.

You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conven tly whe n

MRS. POOLE:

ZHANG HUA:

MRS. POOLE:

ZHANG HUA:

三、阅读(共45 分)31. A. visited B. protected C. no ticed D.

memorized

32. A. which B. if C. why D. how

33. A. careless B. hopeless C. helpless D. homeless

34. A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off

35. A. coat B. key C. home D. food

36. A. hospital B.shop C. office D. hotel

37. A. clea n B. brave C. warm D. fair

38. A. certai nly B. sudde nly C. patie ntly D. politely

39. A. On B. To C. With D. For

40. A. returned B. conn ected C. gave D. sent

41. A. it B. him C. her D. them

42. A. maki ng B. wash ing C. selli ng D. holdi ng

43. A. tha nked B. in troduced C. taught D. pushed

44. A. often B.soon C. lo ng D. far

45. A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve

B.O.B.

Reasons to use a B.O.B.

Things in a B.O.B.

Places to keep a B.O.B.

VI.阅读理解。(30分)

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the differe nee a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happe n. So prepare one now.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

46. A B.O.B. has a eolleetion of things _______ in it.

A. for research

B. for traffic O. for life G. for study

47. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because _______ .

A. they have to same many people ' lives

B. they have no other useful things to take

O. they will be able to return in a short time

G. they n eed to eon ti nue to live after disasters happe n

48. People should make a B.O.B. as ________ as they can.

A. huge

B. light O. com mon G. heavy

49. People had better NOT put a B.O.B.

A. at home

B. i n the car O. at the office G. on the

road

50. According to the passage, “_________ is right.

A. Expe nsive thi ngs should be put in a

B.O.B. safely.

B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

O. 11 sbetter to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

G. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

但)

Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey (土耳其).She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people lear ned En glish or Japa nese, but Meiyu decided to lear n Chin ese in uni versity. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.

Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chin ese history .In the begi nning many people did not un dersta nd her decisi on. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities." said Meiyu.

Now Meiyu has bee n in Wuha n, China for about two years. Besides going on study ing Chin ese, she shows great i nterest in Chin ese kung fu as well, so she spe nds her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture beh ind it. Meiyu said, “ Themore I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the

truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. ”

Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her pare nts hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese Ianguage education as my job," said Meiyu.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

51. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?

A. I n Chi na.

B. I n Turkey.

C. I n In dia.

D. I n Australia.

52. What 'probably the meaning of the word Opportunities "in this passage?

A.观点

B.顺序

C.机会

D.组织

53. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?

A. Because she is in terested in kung fu.

B. Because she has to lear n kung fu to graduate. -

C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.

D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competiti ons.

54. Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?

A. Her pare nts.

B. Her frien ds.

C. Her relatives.

D. Her classmates.

55. What can you learn from the passage?

A. Meiyu lost courage whe n she was in Wuha n.

B. Chin ese culture has greatly in flue need Meiyu.

C. It ' easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.

D. Many people didn 'accept Meiyu ' decision on education in 2013.

(C)

Shakespeare (莎士比亚)and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always wait ing to get into it on weeke nds and duri ng the busy summer mon ths.

In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named Le Mistral " was opened in Paris. It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400 th anniversary (周年纪念)of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new n ame Shakespeare and Compa ny”. He said the n ame of the bookstore was a novel in three words ".Ma ny famous people have bee n there.

Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What ' more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He ofte n says, “ do this because whe n I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "

The bookstore holds many meanin gful eve nts, such as readi ng, discussi ons and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won 'be disappo in ted if you can join in them.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)

56. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.

57. The owner gave his bookstore a new name Shakespeare and Company‘ in 1964.

58. French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.

59. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.

60. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore, you should pay some money.

(D)

Whether it s' one day off or a week, you don 'need to be among people to have a great time. 61.

______ You can spe nd your holiday on your own doing someth ing you have no time to do in your everyday life.

Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook somethi ng you love but usually don 'have time to make. In stead of havi ng meals at home, you can also go to a local restaura nt for somethi ng special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 62.

Stay away from tech no logy. You may have a cha nee to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you

can 'help play ing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hik ing, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 63. _______

64. _______ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for

someth ing eve n small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experie nee. Use your holiday as a cha nee to try someth ing new like dancing or pain ti ng.

65. _______ Leave your worries behi nd and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more importa nt tha n safety.

阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)

(E)

A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Provi nee. In stead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decisi on just because she wan ted to say sorry for the accide nt.

Zhang Yu was acared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn ' need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Heari ng the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and tha nked Song Ming sin cerely.

The heartwarming moment didn 'end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked. After heari ng what had happe ned, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, ft is great that Song Ming didn 'ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education. ”

During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had bee n an excelle nt stude nt. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang 'factory. That excited her most.

One good turn deserves ano ther.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)

66. Where was Zhang Y u from?

67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?

68. How did Zha ng Yu feel whe n So ng Mi ng say her?

69. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?

70. What made Zhang Yu excited most?

四、书面表达(共20分)

VII. (A)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出,自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件,请你将其补充完整,

每空一词。(5分)

但)在日常生活中,总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,叙述一件对你影响较大的事情,谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质(quality )的提升,如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等,并在班级的英语园地中展出。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)

答案|长春市2018年中考——英语试题参考答案

1. herself

2. song

3.like

4. get

5. round

6.impolite

7. teachers

8. carefully

9. playing

10. twenty-first

11. D 12.B 13. A 14. B 15.A

16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.B

21.C22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A

26.A 27.B 28.E 29.D 30.F

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初中毕业考试 英语试卷 第二部分 笔试部分 (90分) Ⅳ 单项选择 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,找出可以填入相 --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too. C. Thank you. D. I ’m sorry I can ’t. 22. --- I don ’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren ’t serious enough. A. I agree B . I don ’t agree C. I think D. I don ’t think 23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher. 。 A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D . who 25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I ’m sorry, Mum. I won ’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now. --- OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in % 27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B . besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can ’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to. A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____ ; --- Because she likes her students very much.

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