中大南方英语专业本科论文格式-修订版

中大南方英语专业本科论文格式-修订版
中大南方英语专业本科论文格式-修订版

英语专业本科论文格式说明

目录

一、前置部分 (1)

(一)封面 (1)

(二)英文、中文摘要和关键词 (1)

(三)目录 (2)

二、主体部分 (4)

(一)正文 (4)

(二)注释 (5)

(三)参考文献(References) (10)

三、后置部分 (18)

(一)附录 (18)

(二)致谢 (18)

(三)过程检查表 (18)

(四)答辩记录登记表 (18)

四、注意事项 (19)

(一)论文正文中的引用格式,供参考: (19)

(二)页码(放在页面底端中间) (19)

(三)图表使用格式 (20)

(四)整份论文包含的内容 (21)

一、前置部分

(一)封面

毕业论文的封面及封底由学校统一印发。

(二)英文、中文摘要和关键词

英文摘要字数约250-300字左右,中文摘要与英文内容基本对应,原则上字数不超过一页。摘要内容概括论文主要信息,包括研究主题、研究目的、研究方法、结论或相关启示。并在摘要下面列出3-5个关键词。(具体格式如下)

ABSTRACT

(标题位于页面首行并居中,大写,三号Times New Roman加粗,与下文空开一行)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(摘要正文每段首行缩进四个英文字符,用小四号Times New Roman,1.5倍行距)

××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

空一行

Keywords:×××, ××××, ×××

关键词缩进四个英文字符,Keywords一词本身用四号Times New Roman加粗。

冒号后面的关键词小写(专有名词除外),用小四号Times New Roman,词与词之间用逗号(,)隔开,最后一词后不用标点符号。

关键词与上文空一行。

如需换行的,可用悬挂缩进或手工换行的方法,使第二行与上一行的第一个关键词对齐。

摘要

(中文摘要另起一页,标题位于页面首行并居中,三号黑体加粗,与下文空开一行)×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××(摘要正文各段落首行缩进两个中文字符,用小四号宋体,1.5倍行距)(空一行)

关键词:×××,××××,×××

“关键词”缩进两个中文字符,“关键词”本身用四号黑体加粗。冒号后面的关键词用小四号宋体,词与词之间用逗号(,)隔开,关键词与上文空一行。

(三)目录

1. 另起一页,标题CONTENTS位于页面首行居中,大写,三号Times New Roman加粗,与下文空开一行;

2. 目录中,章与章之间隔一行;

3. 章标题(即一级标题)Chapter X与标题内容之间留两个英文字符的空格;

章标题采用小四号Times New Roman,加粗;

(eg.: Chapter One空两格General Introduction);

4. 二级标题(如1.1,1.2,2.1等)向内缩进四个英文字符;目录中最多写到三级标题;

5.同级标题必须有两个或以上,即有1就应有2,有1.1就应有1.2,有3.1.1就应有3.1.2,依次类推;

6. 标题内容一般用词组形式而不用句子形式表达。同一篇论文中的标题,语言表达形式要统一。标题一般采用名词词组形式,也可采用动词不定式、动名词、动词的现在分词、形容词或介词等词组形式。但无论采用哪种形式,在同一级标题中必须统一,不可几种形式混用。

7.各级标题中的实词首字母都大写,虚词的首字母不大写,但多音节的介词可例外,又虚词若在行首其首字母必须大写。

8.标题及内容全部采用小四号Times New Roman,1.5倍行距,页码用阿拉伯数字标注;

CONTENTS

(空一行)

Chapter One General Introduction (1)

1.1 The Concept of Metaphor (1)

1.2 Traditional Theories of Metaphorical Translation (2)

(空一行)

Chapter Two Literature Review (3)

2.1 The Limit ations of Traditional Metaphorical Study (3)

2.2 The Entry P oint of This Thesis (3)

Chapter Three The Main Sources of Chinese Metaphors (5)

3.1 Metaphor in Ancient Literatures (5)

3.1.1 Metaphors in Ancient Chinese Poems (5)

3.1.2 Metaphors in Ancient Articles......................... . (6)

3.2 Traditional Belief s and Their Influences in the Forming of Metaphor (7)

3.3 Literary Quotations and Their Translations (7)

Chapter Four Special Metaphor Figurative Use in Chinese (8)

4.1 The Peculiar Ways of Thinking in Chinese (8)

4.2 Metaphors and the Style Reflection of the Writer (10)

4.3 Metaphors and the Style Reflection of the Ages (11)

Chapter Five Translations of Chinese Metaphors (13)

5.1 Metaphors Perceiving (13)

5.2 Metaphor I nference (15)

5.3 Retaining the Cultural Connotation in Translat ion (16)

Chapter Six Conclusion (19)

References (20)

Acknowledgements (22)

二、主体部分

(一)正文

Chapter One×××

1.另起一页,一级标题(即章标题)Chapter X与标题内容之间留两个英文字符的空格,

位于页面首行,居中,字体Times New Roman,小二号加粗。与下文二级标题(如1.1)之间空开两行。

2. 小标题(如二级标题1.1 三级标题1.1.1等)一律使用四号Times New Roman加粗。左对齐,与下文不空行。如出现四级以下标题,一律使用小四号Times New Roman不加粗,左对齐,与下文不空行。

3. 论文正文左起空四个英文字符,使用小四号字,Times New Roman,1.5倍行距。

4. 图表、公式一律用阿拉伯数字按章节顺序编号。图序、图名置于图下方,居中。表序、表名置于表上方,居中。

5. 正文属于论文主体部分,论文字数不少于5000字,原则上不超过5500字。

注:1.以后的章节与上述格式相同,新的chapter需另起一页。

2.正文部分的所有标题,其序号及写法必须与目录中标题的序号及写法相一致。

3.正文中的标题应避免出现在页面的最后一行。

4.正文字体一般为Times New Roman 小四号,正体,行距为1.5倍,但有时为了把图

表等放在一页内,或为了避免标题出现在一页的最后一行,可以对部分段落作适当的行距调整,如缩小行距,调整为单倍或1.25倍行距;或扩大行距,调整为1.75倍甚至2倍行距。

Chapter Two Literature Review

(一级标题与二级标题之间空两行)

2.1 The Theoretical Foundation

Any practical study needs a theoretical foundation which provides a guidance to the practice. This chapter will analyze the functional equivalence theory which has made great contribution to advertising translation.

(各节,各小节内容之间空一行)

2.1.1 Development of Functional Equivalence

The concept of dynamic equivalence was firstly mentioned by Nida (1959) in the article Principles of Translations as Exemplified by Bible Translating as he attempted to define translating. When the theory was put forward, there were a lot of followers while a few people doubted it. The expression “dynamic equivalence” is superseded by “functional equivalence”in order to avoid some misunderstandings in his book From One Language to Another (Nida & Waard 1986). Although there are still some opposing voices, Nida?s translation theory has attracted and will continue to attract people with its theoretical and practical value in translation studies.

(各节,各小节内容之间空一行)

2.1.1.1 Nida’s Functional Equivalence

After putting forward the expression of dynamic equivalence, Nida first postulated the concept of dynamic equivalence translation in 1964. Later Nida came up with a much clearer definition of dynamic equivalence as follows: in terms of the degree to which the receptors of the message in the receptor language respond to it in substantially the same manner as the receptors in the source language (Nida & Taber 1969).

(二)注释

本科阶段毕业论文的注释使用夹注,不采用脚注或尾注。

夹注:某些引文或所依据的文献无需详细注释者,以夹注的形式随文在括弧内注明。

A. 来自专著的直接引语,作者姓名在文中已经出现

Direct quotations from a book, author’s name in text

格式:出版年份:页码。

Format: Year:page number(s).

Example:

Rees said, “As key aspects of learning are not stable, but changeable, this opens the way for the role of the teacher as the pre-eminent mediator in the process” (1986:241).

B. 来自专著的直接引语,作者姓名在文中没有出现

Direct quotations from a book, author’s name NOT in text

中文专著引用格式:作者姓名(用拼音写出姓名)+ 出版年份:页码。

如:(Jin Shenghua 2003:26)。

凡在论文中需要注明中文文献引用出处时,涉及到作者的统一使用姓名的拼音形式。

英文专著引用格式Format:

Author’s last name(英文作者只写姓,不写名), year:page number(s).

Example:

“One reason perhaps is that the Chinese audience is more familiar with and receptive to Western culture than the average English reade r is to Chinese culture”(Fung 1995:71).

C.来自某篇文章的直接引语,作者姓名在文中已经出现

Direct quotations from an article,author’s name in text

格式:发表年份

Format: Year

E xample:

Ernst Rose submits, “The highly spiritual view of the world presented in Siddhartha exercised its appeal on West and East alike”(1974).

D.来自某篇文章的直接引语,作者姓名在文中没有出现

Direct quotations from an article,author’s name NOT in text

格式:作者姓名拼音及出版年份。

Format: Author’s last name +year.

Example:

“Everything rests on the notion that there is such a thing as …just? words –but there isn?t” (Bateson 1972).

E.来自专著的间接引语,作者的姓名在文中已经提到

Indirect quotations from a book, author’s name in text

格式:出版年份:引文页码。

Format: Y ear:page number(s).

Example:

According to Alun Rees (1986:234), the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation.

F.来自专著的间接引语,作者的姓名在文中没有提到

Indirect quotations from a book, author’s name NOT in text

格式:作者姓名拼音,出版年:引文页码。

Format: A uthor’s last name, Y ear:page number(s).

如果所述观点可直接从原文中找到,使用Example 1的格式:

see Author?s last name +Year: page number(s).

Example 1:

It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance (see Robertson 1987:136).

如果所述观点部分与原文有关,使用Example 2的格式:

c.f. Author?s last name +Year: page number(s).

It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance (c.f. Robertson 1987:136).

G.来自文章的间接引语,作者的姓名在文中没有提到

Indirect quotations from an article, author’s name NOT in text

格式:作者姓名拼音,出版年份。

Format: A uthor’s last name, Y ear: Examples:

Example:

It is argued that if communication is to be successful, the people involved need to share the same referential meaning of the words they are using (Byron & Fleming 1999).

H.提到某人的观点与姓名

R eference of author’s name and opinion(s) in text

格式:发表年份(紧跟姓名后)

Format: Y ear(follow ing the author’s last name).

Example:

Fries (1981) attempted to provide evidence that Theme is a meaningful concept by showing a number of short texts.

I.提到某人的观点(没有提到姓名)

R eference of author’s opinion(s), name NOT in text

格式:作者姓名拼音+发表年份

Format: A uthor’s last name, Y ear.

Example:

The point has been argued before(Frye 1988).

J. 互联网资料Internet information

格式:编号

Format: Number of order.

“A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text?s critical difference from itself”(Net.2.).

(注:Net.2.“征引文献”中的编号,是为了便于注明文内引语的出处。参看第Ⅱ部分:“参考文献”中的“互联网资料Internet information”)

注:

1.夹注中如出现两名作者,

A. 中文文献:(Jin Shenghua & Zhang Nanfeng)

以拼音的形式列出两位作者的姓名中间用“&”连接

B. 英文:(Alcock & Thornhill)两位作者的姓氏(only last name),中间用“&”连接

2. 三位及以上的作者,只需列出一位作家,后面添加et al.(means:and others)

A. 中文:(Jin Shenghua et al.)一位作者的姓名拼音+et al.

B. 英文:(Millar et al.) last name of one author + et al.

3.同一位作者同年份出版的不同著作

根据出版月份的先后在出版年份添加a或b,并与论文reference部分保持一致

Eg.: (Bateson 1972a) (Bateson 1972b)

(三)参考文献

(标题使用References,不使用Sel ected Bibliography或者Bibliography)

1.凡论文正文中引用他人文献的,都必须在有关之处用圆括号作文内夹注,同时该引文

出处的详细信息必须出现在参考文献内。

2.参考文献要另起新的一页开始写。标题位于页面首行居中,字体Times New Roman,

三号加粗。

3.要求参考文献书目不少于八项,外文文献书目不少于总书目的一半。

4.参考文献按序排放,英文参考文献在前,按照首字母顺序排序;无明显作者的英文参

考文献(如某些词典﹑辞书或百科全书)则按照书名的英文字母顺序排列。

5.汉语参考文献在后,按照姓氏拼音顺序排放。无明显作者的中文参考文献按照书名的

拼音字母顺序排列。

6. 标题和内容隔一行,一个英文文献字数若超过一行,第二行的句首需缩进四个字母,如是中文文献,第二行则缩进两个汉字字符。

7. 中英文参考文献内容都使用小四号,英文为Times New Roman中文为宋体,1.5倍行距。

8. 同一作者的文献,按出版年份的先后为序;同一作者同一年出版的文献,按月份为序排列。

9.慎用网上不规范的资料。

References

空一行

Dubin, Fraida & Olshtain Elite.Course Design. Shanghai: Foreign Languages Education Press, 2002

Fulwiler, T.How well does writing across teaching work? College English46, 1984:13-25

Fairbanks, Carol. Prairie Women: Images in American and Canadian Fiction. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986

Hirsch, David. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know.Boston: Houghton, 1987

Halliday, M.A.K. & R. Hasan. Language, Context, and Text: Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989

陈渊.国外英语教材初探.《外国语》第1期,1979: 66-68

黄国文.《语篇分析概要》.长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988

金圣华、黄国彬.《因难见巧—名家翻译经验谈》.香港:三联书店有限公司,1996 周兆祥.《翻译与人生》.香港:商务印书馆,1996a

周兆祥.《翻译初阶》.香港:商务印书馆,1996b

参考文献格式要求如下:

1)专著Books

中文书目格式:作者的姓名. 书名. 出版地:出版商,出版年份

英文书目格式:Format: Author’s last name, given name. Title.Place of publication: Publisher. Year of publication

A. 独立作者 A Book by a Single Author

Example:

王力.《音韵学初步》.北京:商务印书馆,1980

Fairbanks, Carol. Prairie Women: Images in American and Canadian Fiction. New Haven: Yale UP, 1986

B. 同一作者两本以上的参考书, 按照出版年份先后排序

Two or More books by the Same Author

Example s:

黄国文.《语篇分析概要》. 长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988

黄国文.《英语语言问题研究》. 广州:中山大学出版社,1999

Hirsch, David. The Philosophy of Composition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977 Hirsch, David. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know. Boston: Houghton, 1987

C. 同一作者两本以上同年出版的参考书, 以出版月份的先后标为a/b

Two or More books by the Same Author in the Same Year

Example s:

周兆祥.《翻译与人生》. 香港:商务印书馆,1996a

周兆祥.《翻译初阶》. 香港:商务印书馆,1996b

Newmark, Peter. Approaches to Translation. London: Prentice Hall International Ltd., 1988a Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation. London: Prentice Hall International Ltd., 1988b

D. 同一本书有两、三位作者

A Book by Two or Three Authors

Example:

金圣华、黄国彬.《因难见巧—名家翻译经验谈》. 香港:三联书店有限公司,1996

两位作家:

Schofield, Janet W. & Ann Locke Davidson. Bringing the Internet to School.

San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2002

三位作家:

Berry, J., J. Foose & T. Jones. Up from the Cradle of Jazz……….

E.同一本书有四位或更多作者More than Three Authors

Example:

张三、李四等.《语言杂谈》.香港:博益出版有限公司,1978

Edens, Walter. et al. Teaching Shakespeare. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997

F.书的主编 A Book with an Editor

Example:

杨自俭、李瑞华主编.《英汉对比研究论文集》.上海外语出版社,1990

Hall, David, ed. The Oxford Book of American Literary Anecdotes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981

G. 机构作者A Book by a Corporate Author

Example:

高等学校外语学刊研究会.《外国语言研究论文索引》(1990-1994).上海:上海外语教育出版社,1996

American Library Association. Intellectual Freedom Manual (2nd ed). Chicago: ALA, 1983

H. 无作者署名的书An Anonymous Book

Example:

《现代汉语词典》. 北京:商务印书馆,1992

Encyclopedia of Photography. New York: Crown, 1984

I. 一书多册A Multi-volume Book

Example s:

张道真.《现代英语用法词典》(5册).上海译文出版社,1983

Blotner, Johnson.Faulkner: A Biography (2vols.). New York: Random,1974

J.翻译著作A Translation

Example s:

赵元任.《中国话的文法》(丁邦新译).香港中文大学出版社,1986

Calvino, Ian. The Uses of Literature. (P. Creagh, Trans.) San Diego;Harcourt,1986

K. 政府文件 A Government Document

Example:

《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》. 香港:三联书店有限公司,1991

National Institute of Mental Health. Television and Behavior: Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties. (DHHS Publication No. ADM 82-1995). Washington, DC: U.S.

Government Printing Office, 1982

2)文章Articles

格式:作者姓名,篇名,刊名,刊物的卷号和期号,年份,文章的起止页码。

Format: Author's last name, given name. Article Title. Journal Title, Volume number(Issue/Issue number), year:page number.

L. 期刊文章Periodical Articles

Example:

陈渊.国外英语教材初探.《外国语》第1期,1979:66-68

吕叔湘、饶长溶.试论非谓形容词.《中国语文》第2期,1981:81-85

Fulwiler, T.How well does writing across teaching work? College English 46, 1984:13-25

M. 论文集的文章

An Article in an Anthology or the Published Proceedings of a conference

Example:

张美芳.翻译学—关系繁多的综合性学科.黄国文主编.《语文研究群言集》.广州:中山大学出版社,1997:308-318。

Peters,M.&T.B. Stephen. Interaction routines as cultural influences upon language acquisition.

In Schieffelin, B. B. & E. Ochs, eds. Language Socialization Across Cultures. Cambridge: CUP, 1986: 80-96

N. 报纸署名文章 A Signed Article in a Daily Newspaper

Example:

吴天.外来语与我国文化的冲突.《牛城日报》10月23日,2000:5

Darst, James. Environmentalists want hotels, concessions removed from US parks. Boston Globe, May 25, 1988:17

O.工具书署名文章A Signed Article in a Reference Book

Example:

南文.联合国的口述录音翻译.《中国翻译词典》1997年版

Tobias, Richard. & Thurber, James. Encyclopedia Americana. 1987 ed

P.工具书非署名文章An Unsigned Article in a Reference Book

Example:

Tharp, Twyla. Who’s Who of American Women. 15th ed. 1987-88

Q. 社论An Editorial

Example:

大力加强金融系统思想政治工作—纪念中国共产党诞生79周年.《金融时报》7月1日社论,2000:1

Young, Gifted, Black-and Inspired. Editorial. Washington Post, May 18, 1988:20

3)非文字材料Non-print

R.电脑软件Computer Software

格式:制作人姓名、软件名(说明是电脑软件)、型号,年份。

Format: Computer programmer's last name, given name. Title

(Computer software). Model number, year.

Example:

Rosenberg, Victor, et al. Pro-Cite. Vers.1.3.(Computer software).IBM PCDOC 2.0, 256KB, disk, 1987

T.电影、电视、广播、幻灯、录像、录音、艺术品

Films, TV and Radio Programs, Slides, Videotapes, Audiotapes and Art Works.

格式:片名(或节目名),导演(或制作者)姓名,出品地(或播出台和播出地),年份(或播出日期)。

Format: Name of film. Director's last name, given name. Place of production, year(or date of showing).

Example s:

《我的父亲母亲》(电影).张艺谋(导演).北京,1998

The Last Emperor(Film).Bertolucci, Bernardo(Director). With J. Lone & Po' Toole. Columbia, 1987.

If God Ever Listened: A Portrait of Alice Walker.Horizons(Radio program). Rosenthal, Jane(Producer).NPR. WBST, Muncie. 3 Mar. 1984

U.互联网资料Internet information

格式:编号,篇名,网址

Format: Number of order. Title of article. Web address.

Example:

Net.1. Desonstruction.

http://www.brocku.ca/english/courses/4f70/deconstruction.html

Net.2.Jacques Derrda.

http://www.brocku.ca/english/courses/4f70/deconstruction.html (注:编号是为了便于文内引语出处的注明。)

三、后置部分

(一)附录

出自复印件,或因内容过长,不便置于正文或注释的内容,可放在附录部分。

(二)致谢

Acknowledgements

(另起一页,标题位于页面首行并居中,三号Times New Roman加粗,与下文空一行)(致谢正文各段落起首空四个英文字符,用小四号Times New Roman,1.5倍行距,字数约为150~200字,供参考)

I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, XXX, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis, she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.

I feel grateful to all the teachers in the Nanfang College of Sun Yat-Sen University who once offered me valuable courses and advice during my study.

Last but not least, I owe much to my friends and classmates for their valuable suggestions and critiques which are of help and importance in making the thesis a reality.

(三)过程检查表

在教务部网页可以下载,每位学生的论文需至少让导师检查3次,并如实记录检查情况。

(四)答辩记录登记表

在教务部网页可以下载,装订时把空表一并装订。

四、注意事项

(一)论文正文中的引用格式,供参考:

1)Rees said, “As key aspects of learning are not stable, but changeable, this opens the way for the role of the teacher as the pre-eminent mediator in the process”(1986:241).

2)“Everything rests on the notion that there is such a thing as …just? words –but there isn?t.” (Bateson 1972)

3)Bateson said that ev erything rests on the notion that there is such a thing as …just? words – but there isn?t. (Bateson 1972)

引用种类:直接引用,间接引用,还可以改写别人的观点(也即paraphrase)

1),2)是直接引用,加引号,

3)是间接引用,无引号,

注意括号中的人名和年份间空格,不用任何标点

(二)页码(放在页面底端中间)

1. 论文正文前的Abstract, 中文摘要,Contents下面的页码按照罗马小写字母ⅰ,ⅱ,ⅲ,ⅳ等来排列,页码位于页面底端中间;

2. 从Chapter One开始,所有内容在页面底端中间用阿拉伯数字1,2,3,4注明页码。过程检查表和答辩记录登记表不需要页码。

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