2019英语六级翻译话题预测：中国菜

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。

参考翻译：

Chinese cuisine is a general term for the variousfoods from diverse regions and ethnic groups ofChina.It also refers to cooking styles originating fromChina.With a long history, Chinese cuisine has anumber of different genres,the main representativesof which are "Eight Cuisines".Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to thedifferences in climate,geography, history,cooking techniques and

lifestyle.Chinese cuisinecontains a rich variety of seasonings,which is one of main factors contributing to differentlocal special dishes.Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on the perfect combination ofcolor,flavor,and taste,and the soul of the dishes in taste.Chinese cuisine culture is extensiveand profound,and Chinese cuisine,one of the Three World Cuisines,enjoys a reputation homeand abroad.

1.第一句话的汉语由两个分句组成，句子较长，在译成英文时，可把它拆分成两句。“也指发源于中国的烹饪方式”可单独译成一句also refers to cooking styles originating fromChina，这样能够更好的体现两句的并列关系。

2.第二句话由三个分句组成。翻译时将“中国菜流派众多”译为主句，“历史悠久”用with a history of...来表达，“主要代表菜系有…”则用非限制性定语从句表示。这样能够使译文结构紧凑，句式多样。

3.第三句中的“风格各异”能够用be distinctive from表达，比用have different styles更地道。

4.在“中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳”中，“色、香、味俱佳”的英文翻译并没有逐字的对应，因而增译了combination，把汉语中暗含的意思完整地表达出来。

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中国菜的英语翻译方法

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中国菜品英文翻译大全Word版

中国菜品英文翻译大全 Rice-noodle||米粉 Vermicelli rice stick||细面条, 粉条调味品类 Seasoning，condiments,relish 调味品condiment 盐salt 食糖sugar 食油cooking oil 凋味汁sauce 酱paste 香料Spice Seasoning ,condiments,relish ||调味品 salt||盐 sugar||食糖 cooking oil||食油 sauce||凋味汁 paste||酱 Spice||香料

Seasonings 调料 Five Spices 五香料 Cinnamon 桂皮 Cooking wine 料酒Ginger 姜 soy sauce 酱油 vinegar醋 garlic蒜 Starch 淀粉 Arrabiata 辣椒藩茄酱 Bolognese 意大利肉酱 Peppercorn sauce 胡椒汁 Mint sauce 薄荷汁 Tabasco 辣椒酱 Wasabi 日本芥末 Dijon Mustard 法式芥茉 Starch 淀粉 Thousand island 千岛汁 Balsamic 意大利油醋汁 Oliver & oil 橄榄油 French dressing 法汁 Mustard 芥末 Chili sauce 辣椒藩茄酱 Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 Butter 黄油 Margarine 植物黄油

Cinnamon 桂皮Peppercorn sauce 胡椒汁Tartar sauce 挞挞酱 Soy sauce 酱油 Vinegar 醋 Gravy 肉汁 Truffle sauce 黑菌汁Whipped cream 奶油Clotted cream 奶油Vanilla 香草 Curry 咖哩 Ketch up 藩茄酱 Pickle 泡菜 Marmalade 桔皮酱Preserve 果酱 MSG 味精 Saffron 藏红花 Starch||淀粉 Arrabiata||辣椒藩茄酱Bolognese||意大利肉酱Peppercorn sauce||胡椒汁

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英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化来源：文都图书自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk 皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi

儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。

浅谈中国菜的英语翻译

浅谈中国菜的英语翻译摘要：饮食艺术是一个国家文化内涵的重要组成部分，改革开放以来我国与世界各国各方面交流日益频繁，中国的饮食文化在全世界得到广泛传播。特别是随着北京奥运会的召开，中国菜名的英译成为一项必要性和紧迫性的任务。笔者分析中国菜名英文翻译现状、方法和优缺点，就此问题做初步探讨。中图分类号：H159 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4117（2008）8-0000-01 一、中国菜名英译的必要性中国是个饮食大国，中国的菜肴品种繁多，名称也丰富多彩，无论是高档饭店的菜肴还是民间的小吃都充满了中国文化的内涵。随着我国加入世界贸易组织和全球化的不断发展，中国菜已经成为越来越多国际友人了解中国的一个重要窗口，扮演着一个不可忽视的角色。由于语言、文化背景等方面的差异限制了外国人对中国菜等饮食文化的了解与接受，中国饮食文化的进一步发扬光大受到了影响，因此，将中国菜译成外语特别是世界上使用范围最广的英语，让他们深入了解我国的饮食文化是大势所趋。特别是2008年北京奥运会日益临近，大批来自世界各国的游客会来到中国，如何正确合理的翻译中国菜名，为世界各国的朋友提供更好的旅游服务，已经成为了目前一项迫在眉睫的任务。二、中国菜名英译的现状中国菜闻名世界，吸引着各国众多的食客，所以很早就有人从事中国菜名的英文翻译工作，现在国内外中餐菜谱上的英译名有了很大的进步还很不规范,甚至比较混乱，尤其是翻译得标准不一，质量有好有坏，一道菜可能会出现多种译法。例如：回锅肉，英文名有sliced pork doubly sauteed，twice - cooked pork，twice–cooked spicy pork slices，double sauteed (Sichuan style)，Huiguo Rou等多种译法；宫爆

中国菜品翻译

中国菜名翻译汇总第一部分、头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 第二部分、汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 第三部分、海产品类Seafood 一、龙虾蟹类(Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱局龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油局龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤局龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱局蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 二、虾鲜鱿贝类 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 第七部分、素菜类Vegetarian 1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 第八部分、炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle