自动控制原理教材重点和课后习题答案(重庆大学出版社涂植英等)

自动控制原理教材重点和课后习题答案(重庆大学出版社涂植英等)
自动控制原理教材重点和课后习题答案(重庆大学出版社涂植英等)

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有程序(各种语言皆可)、K值的取值范围、图 +5分 有程序没有K值范围和图 +2分 只有K值范围 +1分 有图和K值范围 +2分 2.(1).混沌具有内在的随机性:从确定性非线性系统的演化过程看,它们在混沌区的行为都表现出随机不确定性。然而这种不确定性不是来源于外部环境的随机因素对系统运动的影响,而是系统自发 精品文档

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II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.

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1-3 题1-3图为工业炉温自动控制系统的工作原理图。分析系统的工作原理,指出被控对象、被控量和给定量,画出系统方框图。 题1-3图 炉温自动控制系统原理图 解 加热炉采用电加热方式运行,加热器所产生的热量与调压器电压c u 的平方成正比,c u 增高,炉温就上升,c u 的高低由调压器滑动触点的位置所控制,该触点由可逆转的直流电动机驱动。炉子的实际温度用热电偶测量,输出电压 f u 。f u 作为系统的反馈电压与给定电压r u 进行比较,得出偏差电压e u ,经电压放大器、功率放大器放大成a u 后,作为控制电动机的电枢电压。 在正常情况下,炉温等于某个期望值T °C ,热电偶的输出电压 f u 正好等于给定电压r u 。此时,0=-=f r e u u u ,故01==a u u ,可逆电动机不转动,调压器的滑动触点停留在某个合适的位置上,使c u 保持一定的数值。这时,炉子散失的热量正好等于从加热器吸取的热量,形成稳定的热平衡状态,温度保持恒定。 当炉膛温度T °C 由于某种原因突然下降(例如炉门打开造成的热量流失),则出现以下的控制过程: 控制的结果是使炉膛温度回升,直至T °C 的实际值等于期望值为止。 ?→T C ?→↑→↑→↑→↑→↑→↓→↓T u u u u u c a e f θ1C ↑ 系统中,加热炉是被控对象,炉温是被控量,给定量是由给定电位器设定的电压r u (表征炉温的希望值)。系统方框图见图解1-3。

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